Advances in Bioelectrochemistry Volume 5: Emerging Techniques and Materials, Biodevice Design and Reactions

Description

This book presents a collection of chapters on modern bioelectrochemistry, showing different aspects of emerging techniques and materials, biodevice design and reactions. The chapters provide relevant bibliographic information for researchers and students interested in electrochemical impedance spectroscopy applied in biodevices, trends, and validation on impedimetric immunosensors in the application of routine analysis, electrochemical–surface plasmon bioanalytics and carbon nanomaterials in electrochemical biodevices, insights on inorganic complexes and metal based for biomarkers sensors, bioelectrodes and cascade reactions and field effect-based reactions. Contents Trends and Validation in Impedimetric Immunosensors in the Application of Routine Analysis 1 Introduction 1.1 Immunosensors 1.2 Fundamentals of Impedimetric Measurements 1.3 Impedimetric Immunosensors 2 Trends in Impedimetric Immunosensors for Different Samples 2.1 Food Analysis 2.2 Environmental Analysis 2.3 Clinical Analysis 3 Trends in the Validation of Impedimetric Immunosensors 3.1 Current Scenario in the Validation of Immunosensors 4 Conclusions and Future Perspectives References Plasmonics in Bioanalysis: SPR, SERS, and Nanozymes 1 Part I. Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance: Practical View 1.3 Electrochemical Surface Plasmon Resonance 1.4 Conclusions 2 Part II. Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensing 2.1 Introduction 2.2 SPR Sensing Applications 2.3 Electrochemical SPR Sensors 2.4 Conclusion 3 Part III. SERS and Coupled Techniques as Tools for Bioanalysis 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Designing SERS-Active Substrates 3.3 Quantitative Aspects: Enhancement Factors and Chemometrics 3.4 Applications 3.5 Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (TERS) 3.6 Conclusions 4 Part IV. Nanozymes 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Nanozymes Composition: Materials, Size, and Geometry 4.3 Properties and Applications 4.4 Conclusions References Carbon Nanomaterials in Electrochemical Biodevices 1 Overview 2 Carbon Nanomaterials 3 Synthesis 4 Functionalization of CNMs 5 Application of CNMs in Biosensing 6 Carbon Fibers 6.1 Structure of Carbon Fibers 6.2 Fabrication of Carbon Fibers 6.3 Classification of Carbon Fibers 6.4 Application of Carbon Fibers in Biosensing 7 Concluding Remarks References Inorganic Complexes and Metal-Based for Biomarkers Sensors 1 Inorganic Complexes 2 Metal-Based Nanomaterials 3 Electrochemistry of Inorganic Compounds 3.1 Electrochemistry of Prussian Blue and Analog 3.2 Eletrochemistry of Metal-Based Nanomaterials 4 Electrodes Modified with Inorganic Compounds 5 Inorganic Compounds Applied to the Detection of Biomarkers 6 Prospects and Challenges References Bioelectrodes with Enzyme Cascade Reactions 1 Introduction 1.1 Biofuel Cells—Concepts and General Considerations 2 First Steps in EBFC Development 3 Key Issues Faced During EFBC Development 4 Enzyme Cascades in EBFCs 5 New Approach in EBFCs: Use of Hybrid Cascades to Improve Electrooxidation Pathways 5.1 Recent Studies Using Hybrid Cascade Systems for Complete Oxidation 6 Enzymatic Cascades Applied for Operating Power Sources 6.1 Wearable Devices for EBFCs 6.2 EFC Self-powered Biosensors 7 Conclusions and Futures Perspective References (Bio)electrodes on Paper Platforms as Simple and Portable Analytical Tools for Bioanalytical Applications 1 Introduction 2 Cellulose-Based Substrate 3 Fabrication of Paper-Based Electrodes 3.1 Stencil Printing 3.2 Pencil Drawing 3.3 Laser Scribing 4 Bioanalytical Application 5 Conclusion and Perspectives References