Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene MD0165

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DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION LESSON 1 INTRODUCTION TO OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH 1-1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 1-2. GENERAL ORGANIZATION FOR PROGRAMS, THEIR REGULATIONS AND BACKGROUNDS 1-3. ARMY OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAM 1-4. RESPONSIBILITIES 1-5. SOURCES OF SUPPORT 1-6. SCOPE OF THE ASSOCIATION OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS 1-7. INTRODUCTION TO INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE 1-8. ESSENTIAL INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE PROGRAM ELEMENTS 1-9. WORKER EDUCATION/TRAINING 1-10 RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE INDUSTRIAL HYGIENIST 1-11. ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY 1-12. THE PHASES OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE 1-13. DIRECTIVES AND REFERENCES 1-14. SAFETY SIGNS AND SPECIFICATIONS 1-15. APPENDIXES EXERCISES SOLUTIONS LESSON 2 Section I. THE NATURE OF CONTAMINANTS 2-l. GENERAL 2-2. CLASSIFICATION OF CHEMICAL HAZARDS 2-3. ROUTES OF ENTRY OF TOXIC AGENTS 2-4. NATURAL BODY DEFENSES 2-5. EFFECTS OF CHEMICALS ON THE BODY 2-6. FACTORS AFFECTING TOXICITY SECTION II. ATMOSPHERIC HAZARDS 2-7. GENERAL 2-8. CARBON MONOXIDE 2-9. OTHER GASES Section III. ORGANIC SOLVENT HAZARDS 2-10. GENERAL 2-11. SOURCES OF EXPOSURE 2-12. BODILY EFFECTS 2-l3. PREVENTION AND CONTROL 2-l4. STANDARDS 2-15. SAMPLING TECHNIQUES 2-l6. SAMPLING INSTRUMENTATION AND METHODS Section IV. RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE DEVICES 2-l7. GENERAL 2-l8. TYPE OF RESPIRATORS 2-19. AIR-PURIFYING RESPIRATORS 2-20. ATMOSPHERE-SUPPLYING RESPIRATORS 2-21. COMBINATION ATMOSPHERE-SUPPLYING AND AIR-PURIFYING RESPIRATORS 2-22. SELECTING THE PROPER RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE DEVICE 2-23. INSTRUCTION IN RESPIRATOR USE 2-24. ASSIGNMENT OF RESPIRATORS TO PERSONNEL 2-25. MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING 2-26. INSPECTION 2-27. STORAGE 2-28. PROGRAM SURVEILLANCE AND EVALUATION 2-29. MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS 2-30. APPROVING AGENCIES EXERCISE SOLUTIONS LESSON 3 Section I. INTRODUCTION 3-1. GENERAL 3-2. RESPONSIBILITIES Section II. THE ARMY HEARING CONSERVATION PROGRAM 3-3. PURPOSE 3-4. THE MECHANICS OF HEARING 3-5. PROPERTIES OF SOUND 3-6. THE EFFECTS OF NOISE ON THE EAR 3-7. FACTORS DETERMINING THE DEGREE OF NOISE HAZARD 3-8. ESSENTIALS OF A HEARING CONSERVATION PROGRAM 3-9. THE NOISE SURVEY 3-10. HAZARDOUS NOISE STANDARDS 3-11. ENGINEERING CONTROL MEASURES 3-12. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE MEASURES 3-13. HEALTH EDUCATION, SUPERVISION, AND DISCIPLINE 3-14. MEDICAL CONTROL MEASURES 3-15. PERIODIC HEARING EVALUATION 3-16. DIAGNOSIS Section III. SOUND MEASURING EQUIPMENT 3-17. GENERAL 3-18. THE SOUND LEVEL METER 3-19. USE OF THE SOUND LEVEL METERS (SLM) 3-20. THE SOUND LEVEL CALIBRATOR EXERCISES SOLUTIONS LESSON 4 Section I. VENTILATION SYSTEMS 4-1. GENERAL 4-2. METHODS OF VENTILATION Section II. VENTILATION SELECTION CRITERIA 4-3. GENERAL (DILUTION) VENTILATIONS 4-4. LOCAL EXHAUST VENTILATION 4-5. GUIDELINES FOR AIR-FLOW IN VENTILATION SYSTEMS 4-6. TYPES OF PRESSURES 4-7. TYPES OF PRESSURE LOSSES 4-8. MEASURING INSTRUMENTATION FOR AIR- FLOW AND VELOCITY 4-9. CALIBRATION OF INSTRUMENTATION 4-10. MEASURING AIR FLOW WITHIN THE SYSTEM 4-11. AIR FLOW SYSTEM SURVEYS 4-12. EVALUATING THE PERFORMANCE OF AIRFLOW SYSTEMS EXERCISES SOLUTIONS APPENDIX A APPENDIX B APPENDIX C APPENDIX D APPENDIX E APPENDIX F APPENDIX G APPENDIX H APPENDIX I APPENDIX J APPENDIX K COMMENT SHEET