Basics of translation theory. Part 2

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Зміст.Introduction.lecture 12: Problems of Translating Idioms.Idiom as a Stylistic Device.Grammatical Peculiarities of Idioms.Syntactical Peculiarities of Idioms.Classes of Idioms.Lecture 13: Phrasal Verbs and Common English phrases.Phrasal Verbs.Common English Phrases.Lecture 14: Slang as a Problem of Translation.Sociolinguistic Aspects of Slang.Primary and Secondary Slang.Individual Psychology of Slang.Lecture 15:Extra-linguistic Factor (Background Knowledge).Lecture 16: Translation on the Level of Phonemes.Original English Names on the Map of the Usa.Influence of Indian Names.The Dutch Place-names in the United States.French Place-names.Spanish Place-names.Telescope Coinages on the Map of the Usa.Ways of Translating European Geographical Names.Latin in the Names of Canadian towns.Names Including the Word New: Gender and Translation Issues.Lecture 17: Replacements as a Type of Translational Transformations.Replacing Word Forms.Replacing Parts of Speech.Replacements of the Sentence Members.(Restructuring the Syntactical Structure of a Sentence).Syntactical Replacements in a Compound Sentence.Replacement of a Main Sentence by a Subordinate One.and Visa Versa.Replacement of Subordination by Coordination and Visa Versa.Replacement of Syndeton by Asyndeton.Lecture 18: Lexical Replacements.Concretization.Generalization.Replacement of Effect by Cause and Visa Versa.Antonymic Translation.Lecture.lexical Replacements (continued).Compensation.Addition as a Translation Problem.Omission as a Translation Problem.Lecture 20: Pragmatics of Translation.Lecture 21: Lexical Problems of translation.Handling Context-bound Words.Handling Equivalent-lacking Words.Lecture 22: Handling Translator’s False Friends.Lecture 23: Collocational Aspects of Translation.Handling Attributive Groups.Phrasal Units as a Problem of Translation.Lecture 24: Stylistic Aspects of translation.Stylistically-marked Language Units.Handling Stylistic Devices.Literature.