Chest X-Rays for Medical Students: CXRs Made Easy

Description

Chest X-rays for Medical Students offers a fresh analytical approach to identifying chest abnormalities, helping medical students, junior doctors, and nurses understand the underlying physics and basic anatomical and pathological details of X-ray images of the chest. The authors provide a memorable framework for analysing and presenting chest radiographs, with each radiograph appearing twice in a side-by-side comparison, one as seen in a clinical setting and the second highlighting the pathology. This new second edition includes significant revisions, improved annotations of X-rays, expanded pathologies, and numerous additional high-quality images. A comprehensive one-stop guide to learning chest radiograph interpretation, this book: Aligns with the latest Royal College of Radiologists’ Undergraduate Radiology Curriculum Offers guidance on how to formulate normal findings Features self-assessment tests, presentation exercises, and varied examples Includes sections on radiograph quality X-ray hazards and precautions Chest X-rays for Medical Students is an ideal study guide and clinical reference for any medical student, junior doctor, nurse or radiographer. Cover Title Page Copyright Page Contents Preface to the 2nd Edition Acknowledgements Learning objectives checklist About the companion website Part I Introduction to X-rays Chapter 1 Introduction to X-rays What are X-rays? How are X-rays produced? How do X-rays make an image? The five densities on an X-ray How are X-ray images (radiographs) stored? Hazards and precautions Chapter 2 Chest X-ray views PA erect chest X-ray Other views Chapter 3 Radiograph quality Inclusion Rotation Inspiration Chapter 4 Normal anatomy on a PA chest X-ray Right and left Lung zones The mediastinum Normal pulmonary vasculature General anatomyGeneral anatomy 1: Figure 4.6 General anatomy 2: Figure 4.7 Bronchial and lobar anatomy: Figure 4.8 Chapter 5 Presenting a chest radiograph Example of presenting a normal chest X-ray Part II The ABCDE of chest X-rays Chapter 6 A – Airway How to review the airway What to look for Tracheal deviation Carinal angle Chapter 7 B – Breathing How to review the lungs What to look for Consolidation/airspace opacification Air bronchogram Collapse (atelectasis) overview Pneumonectomy Solitary mass lesion Multiple mass lesions Cavitating lung lesion Fibrosis Pneumothorax Tension pneumothorax Hydropneumothorax Pleural effusion Pulmonary oedema Septal lines Asbestos-related lung disease Chapter 8 C – Circulation How to review the heart and mediastinum What to look for Dextrocardia Cardiomegaly (enlarged heart) Left atrial enlargement Widened mediastinum Hilar enlargement Hiatus hernia Chapter 9 D – Disability How to review the bones What to look for Fractures Sclerotic and lucent bone lesions Chapter 10 E – Everything else (review areas) How to look at the review areas What to look for Gas under the diaphragm (pneumoperitoneum) Subcutaneous emphysema/surgical emphysema Mastectomy Medical and surgical objects (iatrogenic) Foreign bodies Part III Common conditions and their radiological signs Chapter 11 Common conditions and their radiological signs: Common conditions and their radiological signs Pulmonary embolism (PE) Primary lung malignancy Pneumonia Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Heart failure Tuberculosis Glossary Index EULA