The Military Orders. Volume 6.2. Culture and Conflict in Western and Northern Europe

Description

Forty papers link the study of the military orders’ cultural life and output with their involvement in political and social conflicts during the medieval and early modern period. Divided into two volumes, focusing on the Eastern Mediterranean and Europe respectively, the collection brings together the most up-to-date research by experts from fifteen countries on a kaleidoscope of relevant themes and issues, thus offering a broad-ranging and at the same time very detailed study of the subject. List of figures xi List of table xii Editors’ preface xiii List of abbreviations xv Notes on contributors xvii VOLUME 6.2 Culture and conflict in Western and Northern Europe Introduction / JONATHAN RILEY-SMITH (UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE) 1 1. Military orders at the frontier: permeability and demarcation / NIKOLAS JASPERT (UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG) 3 2. Frontier conflict, military cost and culture: the master of Santiago and the Islamic border in mid-fourteenth-century Spain / PHILIPPE JOSSERAND (UNIVERSITY OF NANTES) 29 3. The symbolic power of spiritual knighthood: discourse and context of the donation of Count Thierry of Alsace to the Templar Order in the county of Flanders / XAVIER BAECKE (GHENT UNIVERSITY) 46 4. 'Segnoria', 'memoria', 'controversia': pragmatic literacy, archival memory, and conflicts in Provence (twelfth and thirteenth centuries) / DAMIEN CARRAZ (UNIVERSITY OF CLERMONT-FERRAND) 57 5. Conflicts and codices: the example of Clm 4620, a collection about the Hospitallers / KARL BORCHARDT (MGH, MUNICH) 76 6. 'Maligno spiritu ductus et sue professionis immemor': conflicts within the Culture of the Hospitaller Order on Rhodes and Cyprus / SIMON PHILLIPS (UNIVERSITY OF CYPRUS) 89 7. Ad celebrandum divina: founding and financing perpetual chantries at Clerkenwell priory, 1242–1404 / NICOLE HAMONIC (UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA) 100 8. Through the local lens: re-examining the function of the Hospitallers in England / CHRISTIE MAJOROS-DUNNAHOE (CARDIFF UNIVERSITY) 111 9. The use of the double-traversed cross in the English priory of the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem / ANTHONY M. J. LOMBARDO DELARUE (LONDON) 121 10. The Templars’ estates in the west of Britain in the early fourteenth century / HELEN J. NICHOLSON (CARDIFF UNIVERSITY) 132 11. Defensive elements in the architecture of Templar and Hospitaller preceptories in the priory of Navarre / JULIA BALDÓ ALCOZ (UNIVERSITY OF NAVARRA) 143 12. The commandary of Noudar of the Order of Avis in the border with Castile: history and memory / LUÍS ADÃO DA FONSECA AND MARIA CRISTINA PIMENTA (CAPESE – UP) 154 13. Vera Cruz de Marmelar in the XIIIth–XVth centuries: a St. John’s commandery as an expression of cultural memory and territorial appropriation / PAULA PINTO COSTA AND LÚCIA MARIA CARDOSO ROSAS (UNIVERSITY OF PORTO) 164 14. The military orders and the local population in Italy: connections and conflicts / MARIAROSARIA SALERNO (UNIVERSITY OF CALABRIA) 172 15. The Sforzas, the papacy and control of the Hospitaller priory of Lombardy: second half of the fifteenth century / ELENA BELLOMO (UNIVERSITY OF CARDIFF) 183 16. Advocacy and 'defensio' – the protection of the houses of the Teutonic Order in the region of the Upper Rhine during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries / CONRADIN VON PLANTA (FREIBURG IM BREISGAU) 193 17. The role of the legend of Saint Barbara’s head in the conflict of the Teutonic Order and Świętopełk, the duke of Pomerania / MARIA STARNAWSKA (JOHN-DŁUGOSZ UNIVERSITY) 203 18. The European nobilities and the Order of St. John, sixteenth to eighteenth centuries / ANTON CARUANA GALIZIA (NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY) 213 19. The narrow escape of the Teutonic Order Bailiwick of Utrecht, 1811–1815 / RENGER E. DE BRUIN (CENTRAAL MUSEUM, UTRECHT) 222 Index 233