IEEE MTT-V053-I06B (2005-06)

Description

SPECIAL ISSUE ON 34TH EUROPEAN MICROWAVE CONFERENCE......Page 1 020 - [email protected] 2 SPECIAL ISSUE ON 34TH EUROPEAN MICROWAVE CONFERENCE......Page 3 Munich University of Technology......Page 5 II. P ROPERTIES OF LCs......Page 7 A. Measurement Setup......Page 8 C. Complex Permittivity Extraction......Page 9 Fig.€6. Comparison of worst case error between analytical and nu......Page 10 Fig. 10. Extracted parallel losses $\tan\delta_{\parallel}$ of K......Page 11 Fig. 13. Extracted perpendicular permittivity $\varepsilon_{r,\p......Page 12 TABLE€I C OMPARISON......Page 13 J. Baker-Jarvis, Transmission/reflection and short-circuit line......Page 14 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 16 Fig.€1. Proposed space-filling-based slot antenna. (a) Second-it......Page 17 B. Circularly Polarized Slot Antenna......Page 18 III. C ONCLUSION......Page 19 J. Anguera, C. Puente, and J. Soler, Miniature monopole antenna......Page 20 II. N OVEL M ICROSTRIP -L INE S TRUCTURE E MPLOYING PPGM W ITH L......Page 21 Fig. 4. Measured and calculated guided-wavelength $\lambda_{g}$......Page 22 Fig.€5. (a) Measured and calculated insertion loss per millimete......Page 23 Fig. 6. Dependencies of characteristic impedance $Z _{o}$ and gu......Page 24 III. A PPLICATION TO H IGHLY M INIATURIZED AND L OW -I MPEDANCE......Page 25 Fig.€12. Highly miniaturized and low-impedance branch-line coupl......Page 26 IV. A PPLICATION TO H IGHLY M INIATURIZED F ILTERS AND B IASING......Page 27 TABLE IV C HARACTERISTIC I MPEDANCE AND S IZE OF THE L INES C OM......Page 28 M. Matsuo, H. Yabuki, and M. Makimoto, Dual-mode stepped-impedan......Page 29 Fig.€3. Top view of the modified ring resonator shown in Fig.€2(......Page 30 TABLE I C OMPARISON OF P UBLISHED D ATA O BTAINED A NALYTICALLY......Page 31 Fig.€7. Simultaneous representation of mode separation and $Q$ f......Page 32 A. Mode Separation Simultaneous to the $Q$ Factor......Page 33 Fig. 13. Metal tuning screw with the diameter $D _{s}$ for: (a)......Page 34 C. Tunability......Page 35 TABLE III S ALIENT R ESULTS FOR T UNABILITY AND ITS I NFLUENCE O......Page 36 J.-M. Guan and C.-C. Su, Precise computations of resonant freque......Page 37 Fig.€1. Radar front-end concepts. (a) Current lens antenna syste......Page 38 Fig.€3. Electric-field distribution inside the four beam-ports/e......Page 39 Fig.€6. Beam patterns of Rotman lens and power divider with 12-e......Page 40 Fig.€9. Insertion loss, return loss, and insertion phase of the......Page 41 Fig.€12. Influence of the BCB width $w$ on the BCB leak rate for......Page 42 V. C ONCLUSION......Page 43 A. Jourdain, P. D. Moor, and H. A. C. Tilmans, Mechanical and el......Page 44 A. Filter Synthesis......Page 46 B. Filter Implementation......Page 47 A. Filter Fabrication......Page 48 B. Untuned Filter......Page 49 Fig.€15. Measured results for the second tuned filter at 65 K.......Page 50 J.-S. Hong and M. J. Lancaster, Microstrip Filters for RF/Microw......Page 51 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 52 III. P ROPOSED S ETUP......Page 53 Fig.€2. Phase measurement setup for uncorrelated tones.......Page 54 Fig.€4. Power amplifier under test.......Page 55 V. E XPERIMENTAL V ALIDATION......Page 56 Fig.€9. Output power for the fundamental and IMD tones over an i......Page 57 J. C. Pedro and N. B. Carvalho, Intermodulation Distortion in Mi......Page 58 Fig.€1. Wave parameters of an $N$ -port.......Page 60 II. M ULTIPORT M ETHOD......Page 61 IV. E XTENSION TO $N$ P ORTS......Page 62 Fig.€3. Circuit of an $N$ port leading to a three-port.......Page 63 Fig.€5. Possible three-port configurations of a four-port device......Page 64 G. F. Engen and C. A. Hoer, Thru-reflect-line: An improved techn......Page 65 H.-J. Eul and B. Schiek, A generalized theory and new calibratio......Page 66 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 67 II. R EJECTION B AND S TRUCTURES B ASED ON S UB -W AVELENGTH R E......Page 68 Fig.€4. Measured frequency response for a rectangular waveguide......Page 69 Fig.€5. (a) 50- $\Omega $ microstrip line with a square-shaped C......Page 70 Fig.€7. (a) Fabricated SRR coupled-line bandpass filter in micro......Page 71 Fig.€9. (a) ( top and bottom ) Fabricated SRR bandpass filter ba......Page 72 V. C ONCLUSIONS......Page 73 J. D. Baena, J. Bonache, F. Martín, R. Marqués, F. Falcone, T. L......Page 74 II. P RINCIPLE OF C LASS F AND C LASS $F^{-1}$......Page 77 IV. D ESIGN AND C HARACTERIZATION......Page 78 Fig.€9. PA based on a quarter-wavelength transmission line.......Page 79 B. Experimental Results......Page 80 VII. C ONCLUSIONS......Page 81 P. Colantonio, F. Giannini, G. Leuzzi, and E. Limiti, Class G ap......Page 82 II. E PITAXIAL G ROWTH AND F ABRICATION......Page 83 B. Series Resistance $R_{S}$......Page 84 A. Diode Characterization and Modeling......Page 85 V. M EASUREMENTS AND R ESULTS OF A 24-GHz M IXER......Page 86 C. Schöllhorn, W. Zhao, M. Morschbach, and E. Kasper, Attenuatio......Page 87 S. A. Maas, Microwave Mixers . Norwood, MA: Artech House, 1986,......Page 88 II. MSMoM F ORMULATION......Page 89 Fig.€3. Typical DS and associated chromosome.......Page 90 B. Numerical Sensitivity......Page 91 C. Technological Sensitivity......Page 92 D. New Optimization Conditions......Page 93 Fig.€15. Simulated radiation patterns at 8 GHz. (a) $E$ -plane.......Page 94 D. Pissoort, H. Rogier, F. Olyslager, and D. De Zutter, Design o......Page 95 III. EM S IMULATION T OOLS......Page 96 B. EM Simulations and Optimizations......Page 97 E. Measurements With an Other LTCC Substrate......Page 98 B. Theoretical Analyses by EM Simulations......Page 99 C. Measurements......Page 100 B. Thon, D. Bariant, S. Bila, D. Baillargeat, M. Aubourg, S. Ver......Page 101 A. System Model......Page 103 B. Operation Principle......Page 104 Fig.€3. Output eye waveform after a low-pass filter following th......Page 105 Fig.€5. (a) Cross-sectional view of the flip-chip bonding and it......Page 106 Fig.€8. Geometrical view of the conductor-backed CPW and dimensi......Page 107 Fig.€12. Sampling circuit impulse responses are simulated using......Page 108 V. E LECTRICAL E QUALIZER D ESIGN AND S IMULATION......Page 109 VI. C ONCLUSION......Page 110 F. X. Sinnesbichler and G. R. Olbrich, Low phase noise 58 GHz Si......Page 111 II. T OPOLOGY OF THE MNWS C IRCULATOR......Page 113 1) Circulator Resonances: For the investigation of the circulati......Page 114 C. Scattering Matrix and Matching Network......Page 115 IV. E XPERIMENTAL V ALIDATION......Page 116 VI. C ONCLUSION......Page 117 A. Dobrowolski, Introduction to Computer Methods for Microwave C......Page 118 A. Overview......Page 120 B. Pseudocorrelation Radiometer......Page 121 B. LNAs......Page 122 D. FEM Branch......Page 123 B. Bandpass Filter......Page 124 D. DC Amplifier......Page 125 1) Linearity, Calibration Curve: In order to calculate the radio......Page 126 C. Data-Acquisition System......Page 127 D. Effective Bandwidth......Page 128 2) Gain Modulation Factor $r$: The radiometers measure differenc......Page 129 A. Mennella, M. Bersanelli, C. Burigana, D. Maino, N. Mandolesi,......Page 130 A. Mennella, M. Bersanelli, M. Seiffert, D. Kettle, N. Roddis, A......Page 131 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 133 III. M ULTIPLE M ETAL -L AYER M ODEL......Page 134 Fig.€6. Different inner and outer diameters.......Page 135 IV. A NALYSIS OF $Q$ E NHANCEMENT U SING THE E XTENDED P HYSICAL......Page 136 Fig.€11. $Q$ factor in terms of ideal $Q$, substrate loss factor......Page 137 VI. R ESULTS......Page 138 Fig. 20. $Q$ of a ${\hbox{M5}}+{\hbox{M4}}+{\hbox{M3}}$ single-e......Page 139 C ALCULATION OF $Q$ V ARIABLES......Page 140 C. P. Yue and S. S. Wong, On-chip spiral inductors with patterne......Page 141 R. L. Boylestad, Introductory Circuit Analysis, 9th ed. Upper Sa......Page 142 Fig.€3. Calculated results for a shunt resistor. Thick line repr......Page 143 Fig.€9. Pattern layout for EM analysis, which is the final atten......Page 144 A. Attenuator Design......Page 145 Fig.€13. Input and output matching trajectories. (i) The input m......Page 146 Fig. 17. Experimental and simulation results for $S _{11}$ for t......Page 147 Fig.€22. Measured $S$ -parameters for the amplifier in the frequ......Page 148 Fig.€25. Temperature dependence of the gain. Thick and thin line......Page 149 M. Kasashima, S. Tachi, and K. Tanaka, High dynamic range variab......Page 150 II. A VALANCHE P HOTODIODE M ODEL......Page 152 IV. H IGH -F REQUENCY D ISPERSION FOR LSM OF THE A VALANCHE P HO......Page 153 V. E XTRACTED P ARAMETERS......Page 154 Fig.€8. Measured and modeled reflection coefficient of the photo......Page 155 A. Ghose and G. Kompa, Electrothermal parameter extraction of av......Page 156 A. Structure and Design......Page 158 Fig. 3. Relationship between $L_{{ r}\,ij} - C_{{ r}\,ij}$ paral......Page 159 B. Characteristics of Duplexer......Page 160 A. Structure and Design......Page 161 TABLE IV D ESIGNED V ALUES OF T RIPLEXER S HOWN IN F IG . 9......Page 162 Fig.€15. Measured results of the CPW triplexer shown in Fig.€14......Page 163 S. J. Fiedziuszko, J. A. Curtis, C. Holme, and R. S. Kwok, Low l......Page 164 II. M AGNETIC C ORE......Page 166 Fig.€3. AC permeability of FeCoBSi reference samples on the same......Page 167 Fig.€6. Calculated frequency dependence of the quality factor [......Page 168 J. C. Slonczewski, B. Petek, and B. E. Argyle, Micromagnetics of......Page 169 A. Millimeter-Wave System-on-Package Image......Page 171 Fig.€4. Absolute gain and radiation efficiency characteristics v......Page 172 Fig.€8. Absolute gain reduction versus alignment precision of th......Page 173 Fig.€12. Measuring system using RF probe.......Page 174 V. C ONCLUSION......Page 175 T. Seki, N. Honma, K. Nishikawa, and K. Tsunekawa, High efficien......Page 176 Fig.€1. Spectrum of the applied measurement pulse.......Page 177 Fig.€4. Measurement signal consisting of Gaussian monocycles.......Page 178 C. Principal Component Regression (PCR)......Page 179 Fig.€9. Pulse generation circuit.......Page 180 A. Generation of the Measurement Signal......Page 181 F. Daschner, M. Kent, R. Knöchel, and U.-K. Berger, Optimization......Page 182 A. Measurement Equipment......Page 184 B. LM Optimization Method......Page 185 Fig. 4. Evolution of $\vert S_{11}\vert$ for the polyester paral......Page 186 B. ${S}_{11}$ Measurements With Cavity II......Page 187 Fig.€10. Optimization procedure for sample $B$ at the frequency......Page 188 D. Broomhead and D. Lowe, Multivariable functional interpolation......Page 189 II. E XPERIMENTAL R ESULTS......Page 191 Fig. 2. Measured results of gain at various phases of $\Gamma_{1......Page 192 III. D ISCUSSION......Page 193 Fig.€5. Measured gain and gain variations. (a) Gain. (b) Gain va......Page 194 Fig. 6. Simulated ${ V}_{\rm out}$ and ${ I}_{\rm out}$ waveform......Page 195 Fig.€7. Simulated phases and harmonics ratios of output voltage......Page 196 A. Ohta, A. Inoue, S. Goto, A. Inoue, K. Ueda, T. Ishikawa, and......Page 197 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 199 B. Chireix Combiner......Page 200 Fig.€6. Common load with source resistances and Chireix elements......Page 201 III. R EALIZATION OF A MPLIFIERS AND C HIREIX C OMBINER......Page 202 TABLE I M EASURED P ERFORMANCE OF THE PA B IASED AT $V_{ DD}=5$......Page 203 B. Testbench Calibration......Page 204 Fig.€15. Efficiency versus output power for sinusoidal signals.......Page 205 Fig. 20. System efficiency $({\hbox{PA }} + {\hbox{ combiner eff......Page 206 J. Gründlingh, K. Parker, and G. Rabjohn, A high efficiency Chir......Page 207 II. A SYMMETRIC S PIRAL DGS AND C IRCUIT M ODELING......Page 209 Fig.€4. Equivalent circuit of an asymmetric spiral DGS section.......Page 210 Fig.€9. (a) Asymmetric spiral DGS for the rejection of second an......Page 211 IV. S UPPRESSION OF H ARMONICS IN W ILKINSON P OWER D IVIDER......Page 212 Fig.€14. Measured $S$ -parameters of the fabricated divider with......Page 213 D. M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 199......Page 214 B. Active Follower Stage......Page 215 A. Formalism......Page 216 B. Application......Page 217 Fig.€9. Flow graph of the four-port/two-port connection.......Page 218 A. 2- ${\hbox{V}}_{pp}$ MMIC Amplifier......Page 219 B. 3- ${\hbox{V}}_{pp}$ MMIC Amplifier......Page 220 Fig.€20. Simulated stability factor ( $K$ ) of the amplifier wit......Page 221 E. Kerhervé, P. Jarry, and P. M. Martin, Design of broad-band ma......Page 222 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 223 A. TM Modes......Page 224 B. TE Modes......Page 225 C. Coupling Coefficients......Page 226 A. Cross-Shaped Iris......Page 227 C. Inductively Coupled Rectangular Waveguide Filter With Rounded......Page 228 D. Circular Waveguide Dual-Mode Filter With Elliptical Irises an......Page 229 C. Components $\mathhat{\bf y}\mathhat{\bf x}$, $\mathhat{\bf y}......Page 230 G. Conciauro, M. Bressan, and C. Zuffada, Waveguide modes via an......Page 231 C.-T. Tai, Dyadic Green Functions in Electromagnetic Theory, 2nd......Page 232 A. Synthetic Delay Lines......Page 234 A. Layout......Page 235 B. Process Technology......Page 236 IV. R ESULTS AND A NALYSIS......Page 237 TABLE€II F IGURES - OF -M ERIT FOR D ELAY L INES......Page 238 A. Kozyrev, V. Osadchy, A. Pavlov, D. Kosmin, L. Sengupta, X. Zh......Page 239 O. G. Vendik, S. P. Zubko, and M. A. Nikol'ski, Microwave loss-f......Page 240 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 241 B. Modeling of Feedforward System......Page 242 III. P ARAMETER S ELECTION C RITERIA......Page 243 Fig.€3. $S$ histograms for the: (a) real and (b) complex envelop......Page 244 Fig.€5. (a) Main amplifier and (b) feedforward output actual sig......Page 245 Fig.€7. Feedforward output power and ACP for various $C_3$ value......Page 246 VI. C ONCLUSION......Page 247 S. C. Cripps, RF Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications .......Page 248 A. Bandpass Nonlinearity......Page 249 C. Limiter Amplifier Models......Page 250 IV. S PECTRAL R ESULTS......Page 251 B. Power-Sweep Analysis......Page 252 C. Gain Compression......Page 253 Fig.€10. Measured and calculated ACPR for CDMA reverse-link sign......Page 254 V. Aparin, K. Gard, G. Klemens, and C. Persico, GaAs RFIC's for......Page 255 A. ESDA for CCPWs......Page 257 Fig.€2. Even and odd modes.......Page 258 B. Propagation Characteristics......Page 259 A. Convergence of Computation......Page 260 B. Numerical Results......Page 261 Fig. 10. Thickness effect on phase constant. ${ h}=1.524\ {\hbox......Page 262 Fig.€16. Thickness effect in the dominant and higher order modes......Page 263 R. F. Harrington, Time Harmonic Electromagnetic Fields . New Yor......Page 264 R. E. Collin, Field Theory of Guided Waves . New York: McGraw-Hi......Page 265 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 266 Fig. 2. Fabricated LCP board (size $ im{\hbox{9 in}}\times{\hbo......Page 267 A. Nonlinear Mapping Using ANNs......Page 268 Fig. 8. Frequency characteristic of ${\rm Imag}[Z11]$ of an indu......Page 269 Fig. 11. $L$ -contour for the inductors (length in mils; $1\ {\h......Page 270 C. Synthesis and Optimization......Page 271 A. Development of Lumped-Circuit Models......Page 272 B. Synthesis Using Model Mapping......Page 273 C. Correlation of Synthesized Model to EM Simulation......Page 275 Fig.€22. Correlation between full-wave data (triangular) and dat......Page 276 Fig.€25. Synthesized filters centered at 2.9 GHz from a referenc......Page 277 VI. C ONCLUSIONS......Page 278 G. Matthei et al., Microwave Filters, Impedance Matching Network......Page 279 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 281 B. Analysis......Page 282 Fig.€5. 3-D illustration showing the design parameters of a lami......Page 283 Fig.€8. Comparison between a dielectric-filled VWG resonator wit......Page 284 A. Resonance Frequency......Page 285 A. High- $Q$ LTCC Resonator Design......Page 286 Fig.€16. Measured power and frequency variation versus gate bias......Page 287 T. Geist and H. Barth, Very low noise $Ka$ -band oscillator in L......Page 288 M. G. Keller, A. P. Freundorfer, and Y. M. M. Antar, A single-ch......Page 289 A. Single Resonator Filter......Page 290 Fig. 4. Simulated responses of center frequency $({ f}_{ o})$ an......Page 291 B. Duplexer (41/61 GHz)......Page 292 Fig.€11. Measured and simulated return loss ( $S11$ ) for both c......Page 293 Fig. 15. (a) External quality factor $({ Q}_{\rm ext})$ evaluate......Page 294 III. 40-GHz D IRECTIONAL F ILTER......Page 295 Fig.€20. Antenna structure.......Page 296 J.-S. Hong and M. J. Lancaster, Coupling of microstrip square op......Page 297 D. M. Pozar and D. H. Schauber, Microstrip Antennas . Piscataway......Page 298 II. F ABRICATION OF I NDUCTORS......Page 300 Fig.€3. Charge-coupled device (CCD) photographs of inductors. (a......Page 301 Fig.€5. Characteristics of inductors with various inductor width......Page 302 Fig.€7. Equivalent circuit modeling of a five-turn solenoid indu......Page 303 K. Itoi, M. Sato, H. Abe, H. Ito, H. Sugawara, K. Okada, K. Masu......Page 304 TABLE I M OBILE S ERVICES D ETECTED BY THE D ESIGNED MS. *) S ER......Page 305 IV. MS A NTENNAS......Page 306 V. P RACTICAL DLS I MPLEMENTATION......Page 307 D. Intentional Shadowing of the C-Link......Page 308 K. Siwiak, Radiowave Propagation and Antennas for Personal Commu......Page 309 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 310 1) Linearity Condition: As shown by (8), and as detailed in [ 13......Page 311 A. Constant Phase-Imbalance Predistortion......Page 312 B. Variable Phase Predistortion......Page 313 A. Simulation Results......Page 314 B. Experimental Results......Page 315 Fig.€14. Measured demodulated 16-QAM constellation using a Chire......Page 316 IV. C ONCLUSION......Page 317 C ONSTANT P HASE -I MBALANCE P REDISTORTION......Page 318 I MPACT ON E FFICIENCY......Page 319 A. Birafane and A. Kouki, An analytical approach to LINC power c......Page 320 Fig.€1. GSM PA characteristic at low band (824 915 MHz).......Page 321 Fig.€3. EDGE mode: characteristics versus drain voltage.......Page 322 Fig.€7. Consumption of linear PA based on drain regulation compa......Page 323 IV. O NE -C HIP PA $+$ S WITCH A RCHITECTURE......Page 324 Fig.€12. Die layout of series configuration PA output stage.......Page 325 V. C ONCLUSIONS......Page 326 A. Ezzeddine, H. -L. A. Hung, and H. C. Huang, High voltage FET......Page 327 Website......Page 329 460 - 01440749......Page 330 470 - [email protected] 331 480 - 01440751......Page 332