IEEE MTT-V053-I09 (2005-09)

Description

MINI-SPECIAL ISSUE ON ASIA PACIFIC MICROWAVE CONFERENCE......Page 1 020 - [email protected] 3 North Carolina State University......Page 4 II. S YSTEM S TRUCTURE AND P ERFORMANCE A NALYSIS......Page 5 B. Transmitted and Received UWB Pulses......Page 6 C. Switching Noise Attack Model......Page 7 D. BER Performance......Page 8 IEEE Standard 802.15-03/334r3, 2003.......Page 9 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 11 B. Dual-Plane C-EBG Microstrip Structure Design......Page 12 Fig. 3. Simulated ${S}_{21}$ parameters of the dual-plane C-EBG......Page 13 III. T APERING T ECHNIQUES......Page 14 TABLE II T APERING F UNCTIONS......Page 15 A. Design and Numerical Simulation......Page 16 Fig.€9. Simulated S-parameters of the tapered and uniform dual-p......Page 17 Fig.€11. Simulated and measured S-parameters of the ground-taper......Page 18 S. K. Padhi, Improved performance of EBG's on a co-planar transm......Page 19 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 20 A. Analysis of SAR in Different Layers of Bio-Media......Page 21 IV. N UMERICAL R ESULTS AND D ISCUSSION......Page 23 Fig. 6. SAR distributions for modified box-horn (with $\theta_{......Page 24 V. C ONCLUSION......Page 25 W. Gee, S.-W. Lee, N. K. Bong, C. A. Cain, R. Mittra, and R. L.......Page 26 A. Simple DA Structure......Page 27 B. Ideal DA......Page 28 D. Optimized DA......Page 29 A. Concept of Distributed ESD Protection......Page 30 C. Broad-band Performance of DA Without and With ESD Protection......Page 31 A. Broad-band RF Performance......Page 32 Fig.€22. Comparison of the measured S21-parameters among the DA......Page 33 Fig.€25. Noise figures among the simulated and fabricated DAs wi......Page 34 K. B. Niclas, W. T. Wilser, T. R. Kritzer, and R. R. Pereira, On......Page 35 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitivity Testing Machine Model......Page 36 A. Potential Distribution Model......Page 37 TABLE I L IST OF B OUNDARY C ONDITIONS U SED IN THE A NALYSIS FO......Page 38 Fig.€4. Variation of threshold voltage with channel length at di......Page 39 III. C ONCLUSION......Page 40 M. Shur, Introduction to Electron Devices . New York: Wiley, 199......Page 41 III. F ILTER D ESIGN......Page 43 Fig.€4. Coupling structures and typical resonant mode splitting......Page 44 IV. R ESULTS......Page 45 S. Y. Lee and C. M. Tsai, New cross-coupled filter design using......Page 46 Fig.€2. Electromagnetic field distribution at 1.7 GHz. (a) Conve......Page 48 II. P ROBE D ESIGN......Page 49 Fig. 10. ${ H}_{ y}$ phase across the microstrip line at 6 GHz:......Page 50 A. Terminated Microstrip Line......Page 51 Fig. 14. Characteristic of a UWB BPF: $\hbox{- - -}{ S}_{11}, {-......Page 52 V. C ONCLUSION......Page 53 W. T. Kim, S. S. Myoung, and J. G. Yook, A study on RF component......Page 54 Fig.€1. TWPD.......Page 55 III. R ESULTS......Page 56 Fig.€3. Electrical frequency response of the GaAs TWPD from Fig.......Page 57 Fig.€6. Drift electric field along the symmetry plane of the TWP......Page 58 D. LTG GaAs-Based TWPD in 1.3- $\mu$ m Wavelength Regime......Page 59 R. Vahldieck and D. Pasalic, Effects of high-power optical signa......Page 60 D. Pasalic, R. Vahldieck, and A. Aste, Rigorous analysis of trav......Page 61 II. F ABRICATION OF BST I NTERDIGITATED V ARACTORS......Page 62 Fig.€2. Schematic of the tunable combline bandpass filter.......Page 63 IV. F ILTER C HARACTERIZATION......Page 64 A. A. Tamijani, L. Dussopt, and G. M. Rebeiz, Miniature and tuna......Page 65 J. Nath, D. Ghosh, J.-P. Maria, M. B. Steer, and A. I. Kingon, A......Page 66 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 68 Fig.€2. Unit cells of CCS TL. (a) For series connection. (b) For......Page 69 Fig.€4. Multifunction module incorporating four-layer meandered......Page 70 Fig.€7. Brief description of the TL BPF design. (a) Low-pass pro......Page 71 Fig.€10. Three-dimensional view of a 2.5-GHz TL BPF.......Page 72 VI. C ONCLUSION......Page 73 G. L. Matthaei, L. Young, and E. M. T. Jones, Microwave Filters,......Page 74 II. P OWER R EFLECTION -C OEFFICIENT M ETHOD......Page 76 B. Tag Design......Page 77 C. Comparison to Experimental Results......Page 78 K. V. S. Rao, H. Heinrich, and R. Martinez, On the analysis and......Page 79 A. Description of Model......Page 81 B. Computation of Reflection Coefficients......Page 82 B. Comparison With Measurement......Page 83 Fig.€9. Measured receiving power profiles for three cases. (a) I......Page 84 V. C ONCLUSION......Page 85 T. Azuma, K. Masuda, A. Kobayashi, and O. Hashimoto, A basic stu......Page 86 Fig.€1. General arrangement of the hybrid planar/NRD integrated......Page 87 A. Current Discretization and System Matrix Structure......Page 88 B. Analytical Evaluation in Space-Domain Integration and First-O......Page 90 B. NRD Interconnect Between Planar Circuits......Page 92 C. Integrated Transition of Microstrip-Line-to-NRD-Guide Structu......Page 93 IV. C ONCLUSION......Page 94 Fig.€8. (a) Top view of the microstrip-line-to-NRD-guide transit......Page 95 L. Han, K. Wu, and R. G. Bosisio, An integrated transition of mi......Page 96 K. A. Michalski and J. R. Mosig, Multilayed media Green's functi......Page 97 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 98 Fig.€2. Parallel-topology oscillator, based on a cubic nonlinear......Page 99 Fig.€4. Sequential stability analysis by means of the Nyquist pl......Page 100 Fig. 5. Phase-noise variation versus the time delay $\Delta {T}$......Page 101 Fig.€7. Self-injected oscillator with a dielectric resonator in......Page 102 Fig.€10. Parallel-resonance oscillator with a stabilization loop......Page 103 IV. A NALYSIS AND E XPERIMENTAL C HARACTERIZATION OF A 5-GHz O S......Page 104 Fig.€15. VCO at 5 GHz. Comparison between the simulated and meas......Page 105 F. Ramírez, E. de Cos, and A. Suárez, Nonlinear analysis tools f......Page 106 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 107 Fig.€1. Structure of the general two-port Neuro-SM nonlinear mod......Page 108 3) Analytical Large-Signal Mapping: For large-signal simulation,......Page 109 1) dc Sensitivity: Let ${\mbi V}_{f,{\rm DC}}$ and $\mathhat{V}_......Page 110 III. P ROPOSED T RAINING A LGORITHM FOR THE A NALYTICAL N EURO -......Page 111 1) dc and Small-Signal Training: The mapping neural network is t......Page 112 IV. D ISCUSSIONS......Page 113 Fig.€4. Comparison between the original ADS solution (device dat......Page 114 A. Analytical Neuro-SM Models of SiGe HBT......Page 115 B. Analytical Neuro-SM Models of GaAs MESFET......Page 116 Fig.€7. S-parameter comparison between the original HEMT data fr......Page 117 TABLE IX S ENSITIVITY C OMPARISON IN THE HEMT E XAMPLE . S ENSIT......Page 118 Fig.€10. Comparison of the frequency doubler (with MESFET models......Page 119 Fig.€12. Frequency doubler (with HEMT models) HB solutions using......Page 120 A. S. Yanev, B. N. Todorow, and V. Z. Ranev, A broad-band balanc......Page 121 II. S IX -P ORT A MPLITUDE AND P HASE D ISCRIMINATOR......Page 123 Fig.€1. Six-port discriminator.......Page 124 IV. S IMULATION R ESULTS......Page 125 Fig.€6. Constellation of the demodulated PSK/QAM signals without......Page 126 Fig.€10. Measurement test bench with details.......Page 127 Fig.€13. $\Gamma$ radius versus the input power.......Page 128 G. F. Engen, The six-port reflectometer: An alternative network......Page 129 W. C. Jakes, Microwave Mobile Communications . Englewood Cliffs,......Page 130 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 132 B. Analytical Example......Page 133 A. Mathematical Conditions......Page 134 B. Reduction of the Input-Power Threshold in Regenerative Divide......Page 135 A. Mathematical Conditions......Page 136 B. Shift of the Frequency Band of a Subsynchronized Oscillator......Page 137 Fig.€6. Enlargement of the operation band of a subsynchronized o......Page 138 A. Mathematical Conditions......Page 139 Fig.€8. Sketch of the global behavior of harmonic injection divi......Page 140 VI. T RANSFORMATION OF A S UBCRITICAL B IFURCATION I NTO A S UPE......Page 141 E. Palazuelos, A. Suárez, J. Portilla, and F. J. Barahona, Hyste......Page 142 E. de Cos, F. Ramírez, and A. Suárez, Multi-harmonic generator b......Page 143 II. D ESIGN OF $X$ -B AND CMOS Q UADRATURE V CO......Page 144 Fig.€2. (a) Schematic of the proposed transformer-based VCO core......Page 145 A. Harmonics of Quadrature Signals......Page 146 Fig.€3. (a) Output signal of a pinchoff clipper derived by an in......Page 147 IV. E XPERIMENTAL R ESULTS......Page 148 Fig.€8. QVCO with a small coupling transistor (eight fingers). P......Page 149 B. Proposed Frequency Sources With the VCOs......Page 150 Fig.€15. Harmonic spectrum of the fourth-order frequency multipl......Page 151 Fig.€18. Phase-noise measurement of the fourth-order frequency m......Page 152 V. C ONCLUSION......Page 153 R.-C. Liu, H.-Y. Chang, C.-H. Wang, and H. Wang, A 63 GHz VCO us......Page 154 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 156 III. P ROPOSED A PPROACH......Page 157 V. E XAMPLES......Page 158 Fig. 4. Optimal target response $(\hbox{---})$, the fine-model r......Page 159 Fig.€7. Topology of the single-resonator filter.......Page 160 TABLE II O PTIMIZATION R ESULTS FOR THE S INGLE -R ESONATOR F IL......Page 161 Case 1: Empirical Coarse Model: A coarse model with lumped induc......Page 162 Case 2: Coarse-Grid TLM Model: We utilize a coarse-grid TLM mode......Page 163 TABLE V O UR A PPROACH W ITH /W ITHOUT D ATABASE S YSTEM V ERSUS......Page 164 M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 1998.......Page 165 II. T RANSMISSION Z ERO C ONDITIONS......Page 167 III. F ILTER D ESIGN P ROBLEMS......Page 168 TABLE II C IRCUIT P ARAMETERS OF F ILTER B......Page 169 Fig. 7. Passband $S_{21}$ of filters A and B modified by the met......Page 170 V. D ESIGN E QUATIONS FOR THE R IGHT $Z_{0e}$ AND $Z_{0o}$......Page 171 VI. F ILTER D ESIGNS AND M EASUREMENTS......Page 172 D. Kajfez and S. Govind, Effect of difference in odd- and even-m......Page 173 II. B ACKGROUND......Page 174 Fig.€4. CMOS LNA topologies: (a) with and (b) without inductive......Page 175 Fig.€5. Proposed switch connected to representative LNA circuit......Page 176 VI. M EASURED R ESULTS......Page 177 Fig.€12. Measured: (a) $S11$ and (b) $S21$ from 10 MHz to 2 GHz......Page 178 IX. C ONCLUSION......Page 179 W. B. Kuhn, D. Nobbe, D. Kelly, and A. W. Orsborn, Dynamic range......Page 180 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 181 II. I NDUCTANCE AND R ESISTANCE V IA FEM......Page 182 A. Vector Potential......Page 183 B. Inductance and Resistance......Page 184 Fig. 4. Importance ${\cal F}_{Ri}$ for 1111 poles. This figure c......Page 185 Fig.€6. Reconstructed resistance from approximated impedance wit......Page 186 V. E RROR A NALYSIS......Page 187 VI. C ONCLUSION......Page 188 Proc. Int. Mathematical Congress, vol. 2, J. C. Fields, Ed., To......Page 189 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 190 III. D ESIGN O PTIMIZATION......Page 191 Nonlinear Modeling of the Schottky Diode: Abundant literature is......Page 192 Modeling of the Diode Cell: For triplers, the second-harmonic id......Page 193 Fig.€5. Simulated input coupling per diode of the 600-GHz balanc......Page 194 Fig.€7. Measured estimated efficiency (top curves with filled ma......Page 195 N. R. Erickson, G. Narayanan, R. Grosslein, G. Chattopadhyay, A.......Page 196 G. Chattopadhyay, F. Maiwald, E. Schlecht, R. J. Dengler, J. C.......Page 197 Fig.€1. Geometry of the proposed FGMSL LPF with the upper strip......Page 199 A. Offset FGMSL With High Impedance......Page 200 C. FGMSL Shunt Capacitive Elements......Page 201 IV. N OVEL FGMSL LPFs......Page 202 Fig.€13. Predicted and measured $S$ -parameters of the FGMSL LPF......Page 203 G. E. Ponchak, A. Margomenos, and L. P. B. Katehi, Low loss fini......Page 204 S. G. Kim and K. Chang, Ultrawide-band transitions and new micro......Page 205 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 206 A. Electromagnetic Field Equations......Page 207 C. Coupled System of Equations......Page 208 D. Solution Algorithm/Computational Complexity Analysis......Page 209 E. Parallelization and TD-AIM Acceleration......Page 210 Fig.€3. The $i$ - $v$ characteristics of the Gunn diodes and the......Page 211 B. Microwave Amplifier......Page 212 C. Reflection-Grid Amplifier......Page 213 Fig.€8. Small signal analysis using the large-signal circuit mod......Page 214 TABLE I E BERS -M OLL M ODEL P ARAMETERS......Page 215 D. Parallel Performance......Page 216 IV. C ONCLUSION......Page 217 A. E. Yılmaz, J. M. Jin, and E. Michielssen, Time domain adaptiv......Page 218 A. Guyette, R. Swisher, F. Lecuyer, A. Al-Zayed, A. Kom, S.-T. L......Page 219 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 221 II. T HEORY......Page 222 Fig. 5. Tuning range versus the gap for the TE $_{011}$ mode in......Page 223 Fig. 9. Resonant frequency and $Q_{C}$ of the TE $_{01d}$ mode v......Page 224 C. Dielectric Ring Resonator on Substrate......Page 225 Fig. 14. $H$ -field distribution of (a), (b) the TE $_{011}$ mod......Page 226 E. Spherical and Hemispherical DRs......Page 227 IV. C ONCLUSION......Page 228 S. W. Chen and K. A. Zaki, Dielectric ring resonators loaded in......Page 229 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 230 III. D ESIGN OF THE D OHERTY A MPLIFIER......Page 231 Fig.€2. Load-pull measurement system.......Page 232 Fig.€5. (a) Output power and (b) PAE of a standalone simulated c......Page 233 Fig.€7. (a) Measured gain and (b) PAE of Doherty amplifier gate......Page 234 VI. E XPERIMENTAL R ESULTS......Page 235 VII. C ONCLUSION......Page 236 J. Vuolevi, J. Manninen, and T. Rahkonen, Cancelling the memory......Page 237 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 239 III. F ORMULATION......Page 240 Fig.€2. (a) Two-dimensional multistatic backscattering geometry......Page 241 IV. C ALIBRATION M ETHOD......Page 242 A. Measurement Parameters......Page 243 Fig.€4. Measured results of (1) Fourier-domain data and (2) reco......Page 244 R. M. Lewis, Physical optics inverse diffraction, IEEE Trans. An......Page 245 MATLAB: The Language of Technical Computing, MathWorks, Natick,......Page 246 Fig.€2. Circuit theory model for the $L$ and $2L$ -length throug......Page 247 II. D OUBLE -D ELAY T HEORY S UMMARY......Page 248 V. F ASTER E VALUATION OF THE D OUBLE -D ELAY D ATA S ET......Page 249 VII. S IGNIFICANCE OF TEM E QUIVALENT C HARACTERISTIC I MPEDANCE......Page 250 Fig.€5. Phase of the SOC calculated characteristic impedance is......Page 251 J. C. Rautio, A new definition of characteristic impedance, in I......Page 252 J. C. Rautio, De-embedding the effect of a local ground plane in......Page 253 II. T WO -S TAGE P ERFORMANCE A NALYSIS......Page 254 Fig. 3. $\hbox{PAE}_1$ versus $\Delta \hbox{PAE}$ for $G_1$ equa......Page 255 Fig.€5. (a) Output stage class-E PA. (b) Hybrid two-stage class-......Page 256 C. Two-Stage Switched-Mode Amplifier......Page 257 TABLE I M EASURED H YBRID T WO -S TAGE C LASS -E A MPLIFIER P ER......Page 258 Fig.€13. Measured power characteristics of the class-E output st......Page 259 V. D ISCUSSION......Page 260 F. Raab, Effects of circuit variations on the class-E tuned powe......Page 261 G. Gonzales, Microwave Transistor Amplifiers Analysis and Design......Page 262 II. V ARIATIONAL F ORMULA FOR R ESONANCE F REQUENCY......Page 263 III. T RIAL F IELDS......Page 264 B. Dielectric Losses......Page 266 Fig.€2. Schematic cross section of the open resonator with tempo......Page 267 VI. E STIMATING THE E FFECTIVE A IR -G AP S IZE......Page 268 TABLE III D ETAILS OF M EASUREMENT OF A LUMINA /F ERROELECTRIC S......Page 269 R. N. Clarke and C. B. Rosenberg, Fabry-Perot and open resonator......Page 270 T. Hu, H. Jantunnen, and S. Leppävuori, Co-firing of ferroelectr......Page 271 B. $Y$ -Factor Method......Page 272 III. M EASUREMENT S ETUP......Page 273 D. Test Structures......Page 274 B. Noise Parameters......Page 275 B. Instrumental Uncertainties......Page 276 A. Noise-Parameter Extraction......Page 277 M. C. A. M. Koolen, J. A. M. Geelen, and M. P. J. G. Versleijen,......Page 279 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 281 Fig.€2. Proposed three-port de-embedding method. (a) DUT and its......Page 282 III. R ESULTS AND D ISCUSSION......Page 283 Fig. 7. Pad capacitances $C_{\rm PAD}$ and input capacitances $C......Page 284 Fig.€11. Comprehensive small-signal equivalent-circuit model for......Page 285 B. Effects of External Parasitics on Device Characteristics......Page 286 IV. C ONCLUSION......Page 287 S. C. Wang, G. W. Huang, K. M. Chen, A. S. Peng, H. C. Tseng, an......Page 288 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 290 B. Equivalent Model and Stopband Prediction......Page 291 Fig.€3. Dispersion diagrams ( $f$ as a function of $k$ ). (a) 9-......Page 292 B. Radiation (or EMI) Elimination......Page 293 Fig.€7. Measurement setup for EMI in 3 m fully anechoic chamber.......Page 294 Fig.€9. Four-layer structure with transmission line transient be......Page 295 V. C ONCLUSION......Page 296 Y. H. Lin and T. L. Wu, Investigation of signal quality and radi......Page 297 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 298 III. P ROPERTY OF K OCH F RACTAL -S HAPED C OUPLER......Page 299 A. Design of Fractal-Shaped Filter on LCP......Page 300 B. Fabrication and Experiment......Page 301 D. C. Thompson, O. Tantot, H. Jallageas, G. E. Ponchak, M. M. Te......Page 302 II. C IRCUIT A RCHITECTURE AND D ESIGN......Page 304 Fig.€3. (a) Integrated balanced phase-shifter chip mounted in th......Page 305 C. Fabrication and Assembly......Page 306 Fig.€6. Phase shift between the two bias states of the diodes as......Page 307 TABLE II B REAKDOWN OF C ONTRIBUTIONS TO P HASE -S HIFTER I NSER......Page 308 N. S. Barker and G. M. Rebeiz, Optimization of distributed MEMS......Page 309 H. Xu, G. S. Schoenthal, J. L. Hesler, R. M. Weikle II, and T. W......Page 310 II. P ROPERTIES OF LH M ETAMATERIALS......Page 311 III. C OMPUTING THE G REEN ' S F UNCTION U SING E WALD ' S M ETH......Page 312 B. Dyadic Green's Function......Page 313 Fig.€3. Reflection and transmission coefficients for the structu......Page 314 Fig.€5. FDTD computational domain: the space is formed by 300 $\......Page 315 C. Numerical Prism......Page 316 Fig.€8. Instantaneous absolute value of the electric field withi......Page 317 Fig.€9. Absolute value of the electric field distribution from a......Page 318 Fig.€11. Evolution of the real part of the electric field as fun......Page 319 H. Chen, L. Ran, J. Huangfu, X. Zhang, K. Chen, T. M. Grzegorczy......Page 320 T. M. Grzegorczyk, M. Nikku, X. Chen, B.-I. Wu, and J. A. Kong,......Page 321 A. SIW and UC Photonic-Bandgap (UC-EBG) Structure......Page 323 B. SIW-EBG Filter......Page 324 D. SIW-CPW Filter......Page 325 B. SIW-DGS Filter......Page 326 IV. E XPERIMENTAL R ESULTS......Page 327 Fig.€14. Measured results of the 11-cell SIW-EBG filters.......Page 328 Fig.€18. Measured and simulated results for the 11-cell SIW-DGS......Page 329 V. C ONCLUSION......Page 330 J. J. Simpson, A. Taflove, J. A. Mix, and H. Heck, Computational......Page 331 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 333 Fig.€3. Simplified equivalent circuit of the considered diodes:......Page 334 Fig.€5. (a) Required $Q$ factor of the matching network versus t......Page 335 C. Power-Matching Network......Page 336 Fig.€7. Power-matching network.......Page 337 Fig.€9. Equivalent circuit of the system antenna tag to calculat......Page 338 Fig.€11. Required input power versus the amplitude of the antenn......Page 339 A. ASK and PSK Backscatter Modulation......Page 340 1) Received Signal at the Reader's Antenna: As already said, the......Page 341 2) Receiver Architecture: The scheme of the PSK receiver is show......Page 342 3) Noise Spectral Density: We can suppose that the noise at the......Page 343 Fig.€16. $X$ values that satisfy the (43) and (60) as a function......Page 344 G. De Vita and G. Iannaccone, Design criteria for the RF section......Page 345 II. N UMERICAL M ODEL......Page 346 Fig.€2. 3-D mesh domain.......Page 348 C. Propagation on the Waveguide......Page 349 Fig.€9. Output voltage wave at 19.2 $\mu$ m from the gap edge on......Page 350 Fig.€13. Dependence of the electric pulse amplitude on the optic......Page 351 C. C. Wang, M. Currie, R. Sobolewski, and T. Y. Hsiang, Subpicos......Page 352 Fig.€1. (a) Example of a hologram pattern. (b) Schematic view of......Page 354 C. Design Results......Page 355 A. Submillimeter-Wave Instrumentation......Page 356 A. Measurement Results......Page 357 Fig.€6. Hologram II: measured quiet-zone field at 644 GHz at 3 m......Page 358 IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Antennas, IEEE Standard 149-197......Page 359 J. Ala-Laurinaho, T. Hirvonen, P. Piironen, A. Lehto, J. Tuovine......Page 360 II. R ECIPROCAL T ECHNIQUE......Page 362 III. T HEORY......Page 363 VI. S IMULATED R ESULTS......Page 364 Fig.€5. $S$ -parameters shown similarly to Fig.€4, but for the c......Page 365 Fig.€7. Magnitudes of all $S$ -parameters of the PCB through con......Page 366 VIII. C ONCLUSION......Page 367 W. H. Press, B. P. Flannery, S. A. Teukolsky, and W. T. Vetterli......Page 368 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 369 B. WPBC in the Frequency Domain......Page 370 C. WPBC in the Time Domain......Page 371 Fig. 2. Reflection coefficient for the TE $_{10}$ mode in an emp......Page 372 Fig.€4. Impulse response as a function of time with $k_c^2=986.9......Page 373 Fig.€6. Time-domain modal amplitude for the empty rectangular wa......Page 374 Fig. 7. Generalized $S_{11}$ parameter for the waveguide discont......Page 375 C. Cavity Resonator......Page 376 IV. C ONCLUSION......Page 377 J. Maloney, G. Smith, and W. Scott, Accurate computation of the......Page 378 II. R EVIEW OF P REVIOUS W ORKS AND F UNDAMENTALS OF THE C AUSE......Page 379 A. Pulsewidth Equation......Page 380 B. Spectrum of Spurs......Page 381 C. Spurs in the Case of Multiple Disturbances in the Loop......Page 382 IV. O UTPUT S PUR S PECTRUM FOR THE I NPUT M ODULATION C ASE IN......Page 383 Fig. 12. Measured OPLL output spur spectrum with ${\rm IF}=45.5$......Page 384 Fig.€13. Comparison of the measured OPLL spur spectrums before a......Page 385 VI. C ONCLUSION......Page 386 Fig.€16. Situation with two disturbances coexisting.......Page 387 Digital Cellular Telecommunications System (Phase 2+); Radio Tra......Page 388 II. T EST S TRUCTURES AND E XPERIMENTAL S ETUP......Page 390 Fig.€2. Inductive source degeneration impedance matching (a) wit......Page 391 Fig.€3. Double- $\pi$ RF subcircuit model for interconnects.......Page 392 Fig.€5. (a) Measured versus simulated parasitic inductance. (b)......Page 393 Fig.€10. Double- $\pi$ RF interconnect model continuity. Simulat......Page 394 Fig.€16. Magnitude of measured and simulated $S$ -parameters ver......Page 395 V. M ODEL V ERIFICATION U SING G IGAHERTZ A MPLIFIER AND V OLTAG......Page 396 Fig.€17. Schematics (a), (b), and die photo (c) of a simple giga......Page 397 C. B. Sia, B. H. Ong, K. M. Lim, K. S. Yeo, M. A. Do, J. G. Ma,......Page 398 Fig.€1. (a) Target collector emitter voltage's waveform for thir......Page 400 Fig.€4. Set of dependencies of $\theta_1$ on $\theta$ with $% \ome......Page 401 B. Conditions of Class-F Realization......Page 402 Fig.€8. Collector current and collector emitter voltage waveform......Page 403 IV. C ONCLUSION......Page 404 L. J. Giacoletto, Study of p-n-p alloy junction transistors from......Page 405 500 - [email protected] 406 510 - [email protected] 408 520 - [email protected] 410 Website......Page 411 540 - 01505035......Page 412 550 - 01505036......Page 413 560 - 01505037......Page 414