ENGLISH

Passivization and Typology: Form and Function

By Werner Abraham (Ed.) , Larisa Leisiö (Ed.)

Book information

Publisher
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Year
2006
ISBN
9027229805, 9789027229809, 9789027293251
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
3 MB (3591118 bytes)
Series
Typological Studies in Language 68
Edition
1st
Pages
553\567
Time added
2011-06-04 13:46:07

Description

Is the passive a unified universal phenomenon? The claim derived from this volume is that the passive, if not universal, has become unified according to function. Language as a means of communication needs the passive, or passive-like constructions, and sooner or later develops them based on other voices (impersonal active, middle, reflexive), specific semantic meanings such as adversativity, or tense-aspect categories (stative,perfect, preterit). Certain contributors review the passives in various languages and language groups, including languages rarely discussed. Another group of contributors takes a novel theoretical approach toward passivization within a broad typological perspective. Among the languages discussed are Vedic, Irish, Mandarin Chinese, Thai, Lithuanian, Mordvin, and Nganasan, next to almost all European languages. Various theoretical frameworks such as Optimality Theory, Modern Structuralist Approaches, Role and Reference Grammar, Cognitive Semantics, Distributed Morphology, and Case Grammar have been applied by the different authors.

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