Technological Prospects and Social Applications of Society 5.0

Description

This book provides readers to the vision of Society 5.0, which was originally proposed in the fifth Basic Science and Technology Plan by Japan’s government for a technology-based, human-centered society, emerging from the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0). The implementation of AI and other modern techniques in a smart society requires automated data scheduling and analysis using smart applications, a smart infrastructure, smart systems, and a smart network. Features Provides an overview of basic concepts of Society 5.0 as well as the main pillars that support the implementation of Society 5.0. Contains the most recent research analysis in the domain of computer vision, signal processing, and computing sciences for facilitating smart homes, buildings, transport, facilities, environmental conditions and cities, and the benefits these offer to a nation. Presents the readers with practical approaches of using AI and other algorithms for smart ecosystem to deals with human dynamics, the social objects, and their relations. Deals with the utilization of AI tools and other modern techniques for smart society as well as the current challenging issues and its solutions for transformation to Society 5.0. This book is aimed at graduate and post graduate students, researchers, academicians working in the field of computer science, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. Cover Half Title Title Page Copyright Page Dedication Table of Contents Preface Acknowledgments Editors Contributors Part I: Introduction to Society 5.0 Chapter 1 The Emergence of Society 5.0 1.1 Introduction 1.2 The Society 5.0 1.3 The Aims of Society 5.0 1.4 Key Issues of Society 5.0 1.5 Problems and Challenges in Society 5.0 1.6 The Possible Solutions 1.7 Conclusion References Chapter 2 Foundation and Pillars of Society 5.0 and Their Roles 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Society 5.0 Technologies 2.3 Emergence and Theoretical Framework of Society 5.0 2.4 Pillars of Society 5.0 2.4.1 Mobility 2.4.2 Sustainability 2.4.3 Government 2.4.4 Finance 2.4.5 Healthcare 2.5 Society 5.0 in India 2.6 Society 5.0 Challenging Issues 2.7 Conclusion References Chapter 3 Insights of Smart Society: An Overview of Trends, Benefits and Application Areas 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Theoretical Background 3.2.1 Industrial Revolutions 3.2.2 Emergence of S5.0 3.3 Sustainable Developments Goals and S5.0 3.3.1 Role of Data in S5.0 3.4 Implementation of Technologies 3.4.1 Healthcare 3.4.2 Education 3.4.3 Finance 3.4.4 Sustainable Innovation 3.5 Conclusions and Future Scope 3.5.1 Future Scope References Part II: Tools & Technologies for Society 5.0 Chapter 4 Role of Geospatial Data, Tools and Technologies in Society 5.0 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Data-Driven Society 4.2.1 Big Data 4.2.2 Geospatial Data 4.2.3 Open Data 4.2.4 Data Privacy, Data Ethics and Cyber Security 4.3 Enabling Technologies 4.3.1 Global Positioning System 4.3.2 IoT 4.3.3 AI 4.3.4 Computer Vision 4.3.5 Robotics 4.3.6 Blockchains 4.3.7 Drone/UAV 4.4 Conclusion References Chapter 5 The Wondrous Challenges of the Exotic Bio-Inspired Worlds of Nanomachines and Artificial Intelligence 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Significance of Nanotechnologies in Nanomedicine 5.2.1 Nanocomputers 5.2.2 Self-Organization and Directed Organization of Components 5.2.3 DNA Targeted Assembly 5.2.4 Protein-Directed Assembly 5.2.5 Microbial and Viral Directed Assembly 5.2.6 Positional Assembly and Molecular Design 5.2.7 Nanoporous Devices 5.2.8 Binding Sites and Molecular Imprinting 5.2.9 Quantum Dots and Nanocrystals 5.2.10 Fullerenes and Nanotubes 5.2.11 Nanowrappers and Magnetic Nanoprobes 5.2.12 Targeting Nanoparticles and Smart Drugs 5.2.13 Dendrimers and Dendrimer-Based Devices 5.2.14 Radio Controlled Biomolecules 5.2.15 Microscale Biological Robots 5.2.16 Engineered Viruses 5.2.17 Medical Nanorobots 5.2.17.1 History 5.2.18 Nanorobotic Parts and Components 5.2.19 Nano Bearings and Nanogears 5.2.20 Nanomotors and Energy Sources 5.2.21 Mechanosynthesis of Diamonds 5.2.22 Significance of Diamond Synthesis Methods for Nanomedicine and Medical Nanorobotics 5.2.23 Mass Parallel Production of Nanomachines 5.3 Possible Range of Nanorobot Applications and Scaling Studies 5.3.1 Bio-Inspired Networking 5.3.2 Cellular Signaling Networks 5.3.3 Molecular Cellular Networks in Medicine 5.3.4 Biocyber Interface and Internet of Bio-Nano Things 5.3.5 Centric Matrix Nano-Networking 5.3.6 Nanonetworks Inside Human Body 5.3.7 Molecular Communications among Biological Nanomachines 5.3.8 Cell Matrix Design and Nanocomputing 5.4 Conclusion References Chapter 6 A Vision-Based System in Healthcare: Use Cases and Real-Time Applications 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Impact of Deep Learning and Computer Vision 6.3 Computer Vision in Healthcare-Use Cases 6.3.1 Imaging Analysis (IA) 6.3.2 Smart Operation Theatres (OT) 6.3.3 Better Patient Recognition 6.3.4 Improved Healthcare Security 6.3.5 Enhanced Medical Research (MR) 6.3.6 Tumors and Cancers Detection 6.4 Real-Time Applications of AI and CV-Based System 6.4.1 Tumor Detection 6.4.2 Medical Imaging 6.4.3 Cancer Detection 6.4.4 Medical Training 6.4.5 Battling COVID-19 Virus 6.4.6 Monitoring of Health 6.4.7 Machine-Assisted Diagnosis 6.4.8 Early Detection of Disease 6.4.9 Remote Patient Monitoring 6.4.10 Lean Management in Healthcare 6.5 Conclusion References Chapter 7 Drones for Societal Development 7.1 Introduction 7.1.1 History and Background 7.2 Types of Drones or UAVs 7.2.1 Types of Drones Based on the Source of Power Supply 7.2.2 Design-Based Characterization of Drones 7.2.2.1 Rotary-Wing 7.2.2.2 Fixed-Wing 7.2.2.3 Hybrid Drones 7.2.3 Types of Drones Based on their Weight 7.2.4 Types of Drones Based on the Mode of Operation or Control 7.2.4.1 Manual 7.2.4.2 Fully Autonomous 7.2.4.3 Semi-Autonomous 7.2.5 Types of Drones Based on Range, Endurance, and Flying Height 7.3 Advantages of Drones 7.4 Disadvantages of Drones 7.5 Applications of Drones 7.6 Drones Rules and Regulations 7.6.1 Flight Restrictions for Drones in India 7.7 Conclusion References Part III: Smart Society-based Applications Chapter 8 Traffic Management and Intelligent Transportation Systems 8.1 History of Traffic Management 8.2 Background of Intelligent Transportation System 8.3 Need of Intelligent Transportation System 8.4 Important of Intelligent Transportation System 8.5 Objective ITS 8.6 Technologies of Intelligent Transportation system 8.6.1 Wireless Communication 8.6.2 Computer Technology 8.6.3 Floating Car Data/Floating Cellular Data 8.6.3.1 Triangulation Procedures 8.6.3.2 Vehicle Re-Identification 8.6.3.3 GPS-Based Method 8.6.4 Inductive Loop Detection 8.6.5 Video Vehicle Detection 8.7 Applications of Intelligent Transportation System 8.7.1 Emergency Vehicle Notification Systems 8.7.2 Automatic Road Enforcement 8.7.3 Variable Speed Limits 8.7.4 Collision Avoidance Systems 8.7.5 Dynamic Traffic Light Sequence 8.8 Benefits of Intelligent Transportation System 8.9 Services of Intelligent Transportation System 8.10 Subsystems of Intelligent Transportation System 8.10.1 Advanced Traffic Management System 8.10.2 Advanced Traveller Information Systems 8.10.3 Advanced Rural Transportation Systems 8.10.4 Commercial Vehicle Operations 8.10.5 Advanced Public Transportation Systems 8.10.5.1 Objective of APTS 8.10.5.2 Components of APTS 8.10.6 Advanced Vehicle Control Systems 8.10.6.1 Need of AVCS 8.10.6.2 Benefits of AVCS 8.10.6.3 AVCS Safety Advantage 8.11 Future Scope 8.12 Conclusion References Chapter 9 Moving Objects Detection for Video Surveillance Applications in Society 5.0 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Moving Objects Detection: A Preliminary Overview 9.3 Mathematical Concepts 9.3.1 Crisp Theory 9.3.2 Statistics 9.3.3 Fuzzy Concepts 9.3.4 Dempster–Schafer Concepts 9.4 Machine Leaning Concepts 9.4.1 Representation Learning 9.4.2 Neural Networks Modeling 9.5 Signal-Processing Concept 9.5.1 Filter Based Models 9.5.2 Transform Domain Models 9.5.3 Sparse Signal Recovery Models 9.5.4 Graph Signal Processing 9.6 Conclusion References Chapter 10 A New Era in Forensic Investigation-Virtual Autopsy 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Techniques of Virtopsy 10.3 Medico Legal Importance of Virtual Autopsy 10.3.1 Cause of Death 10.3.2 Identification of the Deceased 10.3.3 Identification of Accused 10.3.4 Identification of Weapon 10.3.5 Postmortem Interval 10.3.6 Reconstruction of the Accident 10.3.7 Mechanism of Death: Haemorrhage, Pulmonary Edema etc. can Be Identified by the MRI and CT Scanning 10.4 Advantages of Virtopsy 10.5 Disadvantages of Virtopsy 10.6 Virtual Autopsy in India 10.7 Case Studies 10.8 Future of Virtopsy 10.9 Conclusion Acknowledgment References Chapter 11 An Advanced Laparoscopic and Diagnostics Imaging in Surgical Operating Theatre: Case Study 11.1 Introduction 11.2 ADI Techniques 11.2.1 Radiography (X-ray) 11.2.2 CT Scanner 11.2.3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 11.2.4 Medical Sonography 11.2.5 Positron Emission Tomography CT 11.2.6 DEXA (Bone Density) 11.2.7 Diffusion Tensor Imaging 11.2.8 Surgery 11.3 Ovarian Cystectomy using Advanced Laparoscopic Technique-Case Study 11.3.1 Insight Surgical Procedure 11.3.2 Detection of Object 11.3.3 Computer-Assisted Navigation 11.4 Conclusion References Chapter 12 Smart Agriculture Platforms: Case Studies 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Need of the Study 12.3 Recent Studies on Smart Agriculture 12.3.1 Satellite Based Smart Agriculture 12.3.2 Aerial-Based Smart Agriculture 12.3.3 Ground Based Smart Agriculture 12.4 Summary References Chapter 13 Role of IoT Enabling Smart Agricultural Society 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Architectural View of IoT 13.2.1 Sensors 13.2.2 Data Acquisition System 13.2.3 Edge IT 13.2.4 Data Center/Cloud 13.3 IoT Role and Its Responsibility 13.3.1 IoT in Industries 13.3.2 IoT in Smart Cities 13.3.3 IoT in Security 13.3.4 IoT in Healthcare 13.4 Role of IoT in Agriculture 13.5 Conclusion References Chapter 14 Resilience of Digital Society to Natural Disasters 14.1 Introduction of Natural Disaster Management 14.2 Background of Digital Transformation 14.3 Digitization and Disaster Management 14.4 National Disaster Management and Digital Transformation 14.5 Impact of Digital Transformation on National Disaster Management 14.6 Application of Drone Technology in Disaster Mitigation References Part IV: Challenges, Opportunities and Novel Solutions Chapter 15 Society 5.0 towards Sustainable Development Goals in Technological Prospects and Social Applications 15.1 Introduction to Society 5.0 15.2 The Sustainable Development Goals 15.3 Society 5.0 and the SDGs: The Commonalities 15.4 Can Implementation of the SDGs Be Advanced by Society 5.0? 15.4.1 Ending Poverty in All Its Forms 15.4.2 Achieving Food Security, Improved Nutrition and Promoting Sustainable Agriculture 15.4.3 Advancing Global Health for All Ages 15.4.4 Ensuring Inclusive and Quality Education for All and Promoting Lifelong Learning 15.4.5 Facilitating Gender Equality 15.4.6 Ensure Access to Water and Sanitation for All and Sustainable Water Management 15.4.7 Ensuring Access to Affordable, Reliable, Sustainable and Modern Energy for All 15.4.8 Promoting Inclusive and Sustainable Economic Growth, Employment and Decent Work for All 15.4.9 Building Resilient Infrastructure, Promoting Sustainable Industrialisation and Fostering Innovation 15.4.10 Reduce Inequalities within and among Countries 15.4.11 Make Cities Inclusive, Safe, Resilient and Sustainable 15.4.12 Ensuring Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns 15.4.13 Take Urgent Action to Combat Climate Change and Its Impacts 15.4.14 Conserve and Sustainably Use the Oceans, Seas and Marine Resources and Sustainably Managing Forests, Combating Deserticat fi ion, Halting and Reversing Land Degradation and Halting Biodiversity Loss 15.4.15 Promoting Peaceful Inclusive Societies for Sustainable Development 15.5 The Path Ahead References Chapter 16 Digital Reforms in Public Services and Infrastructure Development & Management 16.1 Background of Digital Reform 16.2 Digital Reforms in Public Services 16.2.1 Education 16.2.2 Healthcare Services 16.2.3 Social Care and Protection 16.3 Digital Infrastructure 16.4 Digital Reforms in Infrastructural Development and Management 16.5 Role of Digital Reformation in Construction Industry towards Society 5.0 16.6 Role of Digital Reformation in Transportation 16.7 Conclusion References Chapter 17 Monitoring of Biological Pollution Index in Community Well Water 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Working of the Proposed System 17.2.1 Hardware Module 17.2.2 Cloud Module 17.2.3 Mobile Application 17.3 Hardware Module 17.3.1 Integrated Components 17.3.2 Smoothing Sensor Readings 17.3.3 Dynamic WiFi Credentials 17.3.3.1 Stable WiFi Connectivity 17.3.3.2 Connectivity Status 17.3.4 Mobile Application 17.3.4.1 Concise User Interface 17.3.4.2 Communication with Hardware Module 17.3.4.3 Notifications 17.3.4.4 Data Analytics 17.3.4.5 Access Data from Multiple Hardware Modules 17.3.4.6 Security Features 17.4 Results and Discussion 17.5 Conclusion References Chapter 18 Next Generation Digital Technologies in Smart Society 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Impact on Economic Growth 18.3 New Avenues 18.4 Future Technologies 18.4.1 Geospatial Technology 18.4.2 Supply Chain 4.0 18.4.3 Drones 18.4.4 3D Printing 18.4.5 Autonomous Mobile Robots 18.4.6 Thermal Sensors 18.4.7 Virtual Reality/Augmented Reality 18.4.8 5G and Information Technology 18.4.9 Advanced Data Analytics 18.4.10 Quantum Computing 18.4.11 The Industrial Internet of Things 18.4.12 Various other Business Models 18.5 Conclusion References Index