From Visual Surveillance To Internet Of Things: Technology And Applications

Description

From Visual Surveillance to Internet of Things: Technology and Applications is an invaluable resource for students, academicians and researchers to explore the utilization of Internet of Things with visual surveillance and its underlying technologies in different application areas. Using a series of present and future applications – business insights, indoor-outdoor securities, smart grids, human detection and tracking, intelligent traffic monitoring, e-health department and many more – this book will support readers to obtain a deeper knowledge in implementing IoT with visual surveillance. The book offers comprehensive coverage of the most essential topics, including: The rise of machines and communications to IoT (3G, 5G) Tools and technologies of IoT with visual surveillance IoT with visual surveillance for real-time applications IoT architectures Challenging issues and novel solutions for realistic applications Mining and tracking of motion-based object data Image processing and analysis into the unified framework to understand both IOT and computer vision applications This book will be an ideal resource for IT professionals, researchers, under- or post-graduate students, practitioners, and technology developers who are interested in gaining a deeper knowledge in implementing IoT with visual surveillance, critical applications domains, technologies, and solutions to handle relevant challenges. Cover......Page 1 Half Title......Page 2 Title Page......Page 4 Copyright Page......Page 5 Dedication......Page 6 Contents......Page 8 Preface......Page 10 Acknowledgments......Page 12 About the Editors......Page 14 Contributors......Page 16 Part 1: Introduction to Visual Surveillance and Internet of Things......Page 18 1.1. The Rise of the Visual IoT......Page 20 1.3. Transitioning Away from Conventional Visual Surveillance......Page 22 1.4. A Watershed for Legacy Systems......Page 23 1.5.1. IoT and Computer Vision......Page 24 1.5.2. IoT and Remote Sensing......Page 25 1.5.3. IoT and Artificial Intelligence......Page 26 1.5.6. IoT and Ubiquitous Computing......Page 27 References......Page 28 2.1. Introduction......Page 34 2.1.1. Wireless Power Transmission......Page 35 2.1.1.2. Inductive Coupling......Page 36 2.1.3. Solar Power......Page 37 2.2. Literature Review......Page 38 2.3.1. Wireless Power Transmission Using Solar Power......Page 39 2.3.2. Voltage Rating......Page 40 2.4. Working......Page 41 2.5. Results and Discussions......Page 43 References......Page 44 3.1. Introduction......Page 46 3.2. IoT Technology......Page 47 3.4. Applications of IoT......Page 48 3.4.1. Agriculture......Page 49 3.4.2 Supply Chain in Agriculture......Page 50 3.4.3. Greenhouse Farming......Page 51 3.4.5. Smart Cities......Page 52 3.4.6. Asset Monitoring......Page 53 3.4.8. Healthcare......Page 54 References......Page 55 Part 2: Tools and Technologies of IoT with Visual Surveillance......Page 58 4.1. Introduction......Page 60 4.2. Background Subtraction: A Short Overview......Page 61 4.3. Intelligent Visual Surveillance of Human Activities......Page 62 4.3.1. Road Surveillance......Page 65 4.3.2. Airport Surveillance......Page 66 4.3.3. Maritime Surveillance......Page 72 4.3.4. Surveillance on the Coasts......Page 73 4.4. Solved and Unsolved Challenges, and Possible Solutions......Page 74 4.5. Conclusion......Page 75 References......Page 76 5.1. Introduction......Page 84 5.2. Intelligent Surveillance of Insects and Animals......Page 85 5.2.2. Visual Observation of Fish......Page 87 5.2.5. Visual Observation of Spiders......Page 88 5.2.8. Visual Observation of Hinds (Female Deer)......Page 89 5.3.1. Forest Environments Surveillance......Page 92 5.3.3. Ocean Environments Surveillance......Page 93 5.3.4.2. Tank Environments......Page 94 5.3.4.3. Open-Sea Environments......Page 95 5.4. Solved and Unsolved Challenges and Prospective Solutions......Page 96 5.5. Conclusion......Page 97 References......Page 98 6.1. Introduction......Page 104 6.2. Geospatial Big Data......Page 105 6.2.3. Using UAV and IoT......Page 106 6.2.4. Using Satellite Images and IoT......Page 107 6.3. Connection between Geospatial Analysis and IoT......Page 108 6.4. Conclusion......Page 110 References......Page 111 7.1. Introduction......Page 114 7.2. Working of IoT......Page 115 7.3. Technologies Used in IoT......Page 118 7.4.1. Smart Home......Page 121 7.4.3. Smart Retail......Page 122 7.4.5. Industrial Internet......Page 123 7.4.10. IoT in Poultry......Page 124 References......Page 125 8.1. IoT and AI—An Introduction......Page 128 8.2. IoT and Edge Computing......Page 130 8.3. IoT and Fog Computing......Page 132 8.4.1. Healthcare and Activity Tracking......Page 133 8.5. Edge/Fog Deployment on IoT Platforms......Page 134 8.6. Conclusion......Page 135 References......Page 136 Part 3: IoT with Visual Surveillance for Real-Time Applications......Page 138 9.1. Introduction......Page 140 9.2.1. Pulse Width Modulation......Page 141 9.2.2. H-Bridge......Page 142 9.3.1. Transmitter Section......Page 143 9.5. Practical Implementation......Page 144 References......Page 146 10.1. Introduction......Page 148 10.2.1. GSM Module......Page 150 10.2.3. Leakage Detection Module......Page 151 10.3.1. Interfacing of MQ6 Sensor......Page 152 10.4.1. Welcome Screen......Page 153 10.4.5. Mode D......Page 154 References......Page 156 11.1. Introduction......Page 158 11.3. Characteristics of Ubiquitous Computing......Page 160 11.4. Technological Foundation of Ubiquitous Computing......Page 161 11.6.1. Impact on Privacy......Page 162 11.8. Working of Ubiquitous Computing......Page 163 11.9. Anticipating Ubiquitous Computing......Page 165 11.10. Application Areas......Page 166 11.11. Ubiquitous Technologies......Page 167 11.12. Use Cases of Ubiquitous Computing......Page 169 11.13. Security in Ubiquitous Computing......Page 170 11.14. Security Attacks in Ubiquitous Computing Networks......Page 172 11.16. Conclusion......Page 174 References......Page 175 12.1. Introduction......Page 178 12.2. Related Vision Techniques......Page 180 12.3.1. Training Phase......Page 181 12.3.2. Testing Phase......Page 182 12.3.3.2. Run-Time for the Proposed Method......Page 183 12.4.1. Requirement......Page 184 12.4.3. Quantitative Analysis......Page 185 12.4.4. Observations......Page 186 12.5. Merits and Demerits......Page 187 Acknowledgments......Page 188 References......Page 189 13.1. Introduction......Page 192 13.2. IoT Devices and Data......Page 194 13.3.1. Hadoop Distributed File System......Page 196 13.3.2. MapReduce......Page 197 13.3.3. Yet Another Resource Negotiator......Page 198 13.4.1. Hive......Page 199 13.4.2. HBase......Page 200 13.4.5. Flume......Page 201 13.4.7. Ambari......Page 202 13.4.10. HCatalog......Page 203 13.5. Single-Node Cluster......Page 204 13.6. Multinode Cluster......Page 207 References......Page 212 Part 4: Challenging Issues......Page 216 14.1. Introduction......Page 218 14.2. Literature Review......Page 219 14.3.1. Development of a Background Model......Page 220 14.3.2. Histogram for Model Updating......Page 221 14.3.4. Motion-Based Pixel Classification......Page 222 14.4.1. Qualitative Analysis......Page 223 14.4.2. Quantitative Analysis across Combination of Metrics......Page 224 14.5. Discussions and Observations......Page 226 14.6. Merits......Page 228 14.8. Conclusion and Future Scope......Page 229 References......Page 230 15.1. Introduction......Page 232 15.2. Literature Review......Page 235 15.3. IoT Healthcare Security......Page 236 15.4. Application of E-Healthcare in Context of IoT......Page 239 15.5. IoT-Based Technologies......Page 240 15.6. Available Solutions to E-Healthcare......Page 241 15.7. Case Study in India......Page 242 15.8. E-Healthcare: Opportunities Unlimited......Page 244 References......Page 246 16.1. Introduction......Page 252 16.2. A Foresight on E-Healthcare Trailblazers......Page 253 References......Page 258 CONTENTS......Page 262 17.1. Introduction......Page 263 17.3. Challenges and Issues of Concern......Page 264 17.3.2. Monitoring Things......Page 266 17.3.7. Security......Page 267 17.3.12. Reliability......Page 268 17.4. Future Application Areas......Page 269 17.4.4. Geospatial Data Mining......Page 270 17.4.7. Sensor Fusion......Page 271 References......Page 272 Index......Page 276