Turn-taking in English and Japanese - Projectability in Grammar, Intonation and Semantics
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Cover......Page 1 Title Page......Page 4 Copyright Page......Page 5 Dedication......Page 6 Table of Contents......Page 8 Acknowledgments......Page 12 List of Charts, Figures, and Tables......Page 14 Transcription Conventions and Abbreviations......Page 16 1.1 Purposes......Page 20 1.2.2 Japanese Conversation......Page 23 1.2.3 U.S. Political News Interviews......Page 24 1.2.4 Japanese Political News Interviews......Page 25 1.2.5 Summary of Data......Page 26 1.3.1 Approaches......Page 27 1.3.2.1 Grammatical Completion Points......Page 28 1.3.2.2 Intonational Completion Points......Page 31 1.3.2.3 Semantic Completion Points......Page 32 1.3.2.4 CTRPs......Page 34 1.3.2.5 Speaker Changes......Page 35 1.4 Overview......Page 37 1.5 Summary......Page 38 Notes......Page 39 2.1.1 Characteristics of Conversation......Page 42 2.1.2 Basic Assumptions about Conversation......Page 44 2.2 Turn-Taking......Page 45 2.2.1 Turn-Taking in English Conversation......Page 46 2.2.2 Interruption and Overlap......Page 48 2.2.3 Definition of Turns......Page 50 2.2.4 Tum-Taking and Projectabilities......Page 51 2.3 Political News Interviews......Page 54 2.3.1 Characteristics of Political News Interviews......Page 55 2.3.2 Turn-Taking System in Political News Interviews......Page 58 2.3.3 Disagreement in Political News Interviews......Page 59 2.4.1 Cultural Background......Page 61 2.4.2 Ritual Harmony in Japanese Communication......Page 63 2.5 Summary......Page 68 Notes......Page 70 3.0 Introduction......Page 72 3.1.1.1 Completion Points......Page 73 3.1.1.2 Speaker Changes......Page 76 3.1.1.3 Completion Points and Speaker Changes......Page 79 3.1.2 Qualitative Analysis......Page 80 3.1.2.1 Speaker Changes at CTRPs......Page 81 3.1.2.2 Speaker Changes at Non-CTRPs......Page 82 3.1.2.3 No Speaker Changes at CTRPs......Page 91 3.1.3 Summary......Page 96 3.2 Conclusion......Page 97 Notes......Page 98 4.0 Introduction......Page 100 4.1.1.1 Completion Points......Page 101 4.1.1.2 Speaker Changes......Page 105 4.1.1.3 Completion Points and Speaker Changes......Page 107 4.1.2 Qualitative Analysis......Page 108 4.1.2.1 Speaker Changes at CTRPs......Page 109 4.1.2.2 Speaker Changes at Non-CTRPs......Page 110 4.1.2.3 No Speaker Changes at CTRPs......Page 122 4.1.3 Summary......Page 128 4.2 Conclusion......Page 129 Notes......Page 130 5.0 Introduction......Page 132 5.1.1.1 Completion Points......Page 133 5.1.1.2 Speaker Changes......Page 135 5.1.1.3 Completion Points and Speaker Changes......Page 137 5.1.2.1 Speaker Changes at CTRPs......Page 138 5.1.2.2 Speaker Changes at Non-CTRPs......Page 139 5.1.2.3 No Speaker Changes at CTRPs......Page 144 5.2 Conclusion......Page 148 Notes......Page 150 6.1.1.1 Completion Points......Page 152 6.1.1.2 Speaker Changes......Page 154 6.1.1.3 Completion Points and Speaker Changes......Page 156 6.1.2 Qualitative Analysis......Page 157 6.1.2.1 Speaker Changes at CTRPs......Page 158 6.1.2.2 Speaker Changes at Non-CTRPs......Page 159 6.1.2.3 No Speaker Changes at CTRPs......Page 167 6.1.3 Summary......Page 171 6.2 Conclusion......Page 172 Notes......Page 173 7.0 Introduction......Page 174 7.1 Completion Points......Page 175 7.2 Completion Points without Reactive Tokens......Page 178 7.3 Summary......Page 182 8.0 Introduction......Page 184 8.1 Categorization of Speaker Changes......Page 185 8.2 Overall Speaker Changes......Page 186 8.3 Non-Floor-Taking Speaker Changes......Page 187 8.4 Floor-Taking Speaker Changes......Page 190 8.4.1 Floor-Taking Speaker Changes at CTRPs......Page 191 8.4.2 Floor-Taking Speaker Changes at Non-CTRPs......Page 192 8.5 Summary......Page 195 Notes......Page 197 9.1 Completion Points and Speaker Changes......Page 198 9.2 Completion Points and Floor-Taking Speaker Changes......Page 200 9.3 Summary......Page 202 10.1.1 Single Person Floor......Page 204 10.1.2 Collaborative Floor......Page 208 10.1.3 Collaborative Floor to Single Person Floor......Page 210 10.2.1 Non-Floor-Taking Speaker Changes......Page 214 10.2.2 Floor-Taking Speaker Changes at Non-CTRPs......Page 217 10.2.3 Floor Management Strategies......Page 220 10.4 Discussion......Page 224 Notes......Page 227 11.1 Conversation and Political News Interviews in English......Page 228 11.1 Acknowledgement Turns......Page 230 11.2 Floor Formation......Page 232 11.3 Floor-Taking Speaker Changes at Non-CTRPs......Page 234 11.2.1 Acknowledgement Turns......Page 236 11.2.2 Floor Formation......Page 240 11.2.3 Floor-Taking Speaker Changes at Non-CTRPs......Page 244 11.3 Summary......Page 247 11.4 Discussion......Page 248 Chapter 12. Conclusion......Page 250 References......Page 254 Index......Page 262
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