Nivaclé Grammar

Description

This book offers an extensive description of Nivaclé, an indigenous language spoken in the Gran Chaco region of Argentina and Paraguay. Nivaclé’s phonology, morphology, and syntax are complex; the language has no tenses marked on verbs, essentially no prepositions, and a sizable number of lexical suffixes whose content is so concrete they would be expected to be independent words in most other languages. Nivaclé has a unique speech sound, /k͡ l/, known nowhere else. In some locations where it is spoken, multilingual conversations are the norm. These and other rare traits make Nivaclé an especially fascinating language for linguists, with many implications for language typology and linguistic theory. The book is based on dozens of audio and video recordings of narratives and on hundreds of hours of elicitation and analysis with native speakers. Four lengthy texts are included here to demonstrate the language in action. Scholars—whether in anthropology, folklore, geography, history, or language—will find value in the narratives included here and in the insights into Nivaclé life and culture found throughout the book. Contents List of Figures, Maps, and Tables Acknowledgments Abbreviations Used in This Volume 1 Introduction 2 Phonology 3 Nouns 4 Pronouns, Demonstratives, and Quantifiers 5 Adjectives and Adjectival Morphology 6 Verbs 7 Adverbs, Adverbial Expressions, and Adpositions 8 Phrasal Syntax 9 Clausal Syntax and Complex Constructions 10 Nivaclé Language in Its Social and Cultural Setting 11 Texts Appendix: List of Nivaclé Grammatical Affixes and Clitics Glossary of Foreign and Unfamiliar Terms Bibliography