Imaging in Spine Surgery

Description

Imaging in Spine Surgery tailors the highly regarded Diagnostic Imaging series templates with radiology images and color graphics to the needs of neurosurgeons, orthopedic spine surgeons, pain management and rehab (PM&R) physicians, and anesthesiologists. It provides clinical information for diagnosis and appropriate care for the patient, resulting in the perfect comprehensive text for spine surgeons. Content: Front Matter,Copyright,Dedications,Contributing Authors,Preface,Acknowledgments,SectionsEntitled to full textSECTION 1: NORMAL ANATOMY AND TECHNIQUESNormal Anatomy Overview, Pages 4-9 Craniovertebral Junction, Pages 10-19 Cervical Spine, Pages 20-29 Thoracic Spine, Pages 30-35 Lumbar Spine, Pages 36-43 Measurement Techniques, Pages 44-49 Normal Postoperative Change: Disc Space, Pages 50-53 Normal Postoperative Change: Epidural Space, Pages 54-57 Metal Artifact, Pages 58-59 Devices and Instrumentation Overview, Pages 62-63 Plates and Screws, Pages 64-67 Cages, Pages 68-71 Subaxial Posterior Instrumentation, Pages 72-73 Transpedicular Screw Fixation, Pages 74-75 Cervical Artificial Disc, Page 76 Lumbar Artificial Disc, Page 77 Interspinous Spacing Devices, Pages 78-79 Scoliosis and Devices Instrumentation, Pages 80-81 Pumps and Catheters, Pages 82-83 C2-C3 Fusion, Page 86 C1 Assimilation, Page 87 Ponticulus Posticus, Page 88 Ossiculum Terminale, Page 89 Paracondylar Process, Page 90 Condylus Tertius, Page 91 Posterior Arch Rachischisis, Page 92 Split Atlas, Page 93 Odontoid Hypoplasia/Aplasia, Page 94 C1 Dysmorphism/Hypoplastic Arch, Page 95 Chiari 1, Page 96 Complex Chiari, Page 97 Chiari 2, Page 98 Chiari 3, Page 99 Myelomeningocele, Page 100 Lipomyelomeningocele, Page 101 Lipoma, Page 102 Dorsal Dermal Sinus, Page 103 Simple Coccygeal Dimple, Page 104 Dermoid Cysts, Page 105 Epidermoid Cysts, Page 106 Tethered Spinal Cord, Page 107 Segmental Spinal Dysgenesis, Page 108 Caudal Regression Syndrome, Page 109 Terminal Myelocystocele, Page 110 Anterior Sacral Meningocele, Page 111 Occult Intrasacral Meningocele, Page 112 Sacrococcygeal Teratoma, Page 113 Klippel-Feil Spectrum, Page 114 Failure of Vertebral Formation, Page 115 Vertebral Segmentation Failure, Page 116 Diastematomyelia, Page 117 Neurenteric Cyst, Page 118 Os Odontoideum, Page 119 Lateral Meningocele, Pages 120-121 Neurofibromatosis Type 1, Pages 122-125 Neurofibromatosis Type 2, Pages 126-129 Down Syndrome, Page 130 Mucopolysaccharidoses, Page 131 Achondroplasia, Page 132 Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Page 133 Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia, Pages 134-135 Introduction to Scoliosis, Pages 138-141 Scoliosis, Pages 142-145 Kyphosis, Pages 146-147 Degenerative Scoliosis, Page 148 Scoliosis Instrumentation, Page 149 Spondylolisthesis, Page 150 Instability, Page 151 Fracture Classification, Pages 154-159 Atlantooccipital Dislocation, Pages 160-161 Ligamentous Injury, Page 162 Occipital Condyle Fracture, Page 163 Jefferson C1 Fracture, Pages 164-165 Atlantoaxial Rotatory Fixation, Pages 166-167 Odontoid C2 Fracture, Pages 168-169 Burst C2 Fracture, Page 170 Hangman's C2 Fracture, Page 171 Apophyseal Ring Fracture, Page 172 Cervical Hyperflexion Injury, Page 173 Cervical Hyperextension Injury, Page 174 Cervical Burst Fracture, Page 175 Traumatic Disc Herniation, Page 176 Thoracic and Lumbar Burst Fracture, Page 177 Fracture Dislocation, Page 178 Chance Fracture, Page 179 Anterior Compression Fracture, Page 180 Sacral Insufficiency Fracture, Page 181 Posttraumatic Syrinx, Page 182 Presyrinx Edema, Page 183 Spinal Cord Contusion-Hematoma, Page 184 Idiopathic Spinal Cord Herniation, Page 185 Traumatic Epidural Hematoma, Page 186 Traumatic Subdural Hematoma, Page 187 Nomenclature of Degenerative Disc Disease, Pages 190-193 Degenerative Disc Disease, Pages 194-197 Degenerative Endplate Changes, Pages 198-199 Disc Bulge, Page 200 Anular Fissure, Intervertebral Disc, Page 201 Cervical Intervertebral Disc Herniation, Page 202 Thoracic Intervertebral Disc Herniation, Page 203 Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation, Page 204 Intervertebral Disc Extrusion, Foraminal, Page 205 Cervical Facet Arthropathy, Page 206 Lumbar Facet Arthropathy, Page 207 Facet Joint Synovial Cyst, Page 208 Baastrup Disease, Page 209 Bertolotti Syndrome, Page 210 Schmorl Node, Page 211 Scheuermann Disease, Page 212 Acquired Lumbar Central Stenosis, Page 213 Congenital Spinal Stenosis, Page 214 Cervical Spondylosis, Page 215 DISH, Page 216 OPLL, Page 217 Ossification Ligamentum Flavum, Page 218 Periodontoid Pseudotumor, Page 219 Spondylolysis, Pages 220-221 Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis, Pages 222-225 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, Page 226 Neurogenic (Charcot) Arthropathy, Page 227 Hemodialysis Spondyloarthropathy, Pages 228-229 Ankylosing Spondylitis, Pages 230-233 CPPD, Page 234 Gout, Page 235 Pathways of Spread, Pages 238-241 Pyogenic Osteomyelitis, Pages 242-245 Tuberculous Osteomyelitis, Page 246 Fungal and Miscellaneous Osteomyelitis, Page 247 Osteomyelitis, C1-C2, Page 248 Septic Facet Joint Arthritis, Page 249 Paraspinal Abscess, Page 250 Epidural Abscess, Page 251 Abscess, Spinal Cord, Page 252 Acute Transverse Myelopathy, Page 253 Multiple Sclerosis, Page 254 Neuromyelitis Optica, Page 255 ADEM, Page 256 Sarcoidosis, Page 257 Grisel Syndrome, Page 258 IgG4-Related Disease/Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis, Page 259 Spread of Neoplasms, Pages 262-265 Blastic Osseous Metastases, Page 266 Lytic Osseous Metastases, Page 267 Hemangioma, Page 268 Osteoid Osteoma, Page 269 Osteoblastoma, Page 270 Aneurysmal Bone Cyst, Page 271 Giant Cell Tumor, Page 272 Osteochondroma, Page 273 Chondrosarcoma, Page 274 Osteosarcoma, Page 275 Chordoma, Page 276 Ewing Sarcoma, Page 277 Lymphoma, Page 278 Leukemia, Page 279 Plasmacytoma, Page 280 Multiple Myeloma, Page 281 Neuroblastic Tumor, Page 282 Schwannoma, Page 283 Meningioma, Page 284 Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma, Page 285 Neurofibroma, Page 286 Malignant Nerve Sheath Tumors, Page 287 Metastases, CSF Disseminated, Page 288 Paraganglioma, Page 289 Astrocytoma, Pages 290-291 Cellular Ependymoma, Pages 292-293 Myxopapillary Ependymoma, Page 294 Hemangioblastoma, Page 295 Spinal Cord Metastases, Page 296 Primary Melanocytic Neoplasms/Melanocytoma, Page 297 CSF Flow Artifact, Pages 298-299 Meningeal Cyst, Page 300 Perineural Root Sleeve Cyst, Page 301 Syringomyelia, Page 302 Fibrous Dysplasia, Page 303 Kümmell Disease, Pages 304-305 Hirayama Disease, Pages 306-307 Paget Disease, Page 308 Bone Infarction, Page 309 Extramedullary Hematopoiesis, Page 310 Tumoral Calcinosis, Page 311 Vascular Anatomy, Pages 314-319 Approach to Vascular Conditions, Pages 320-323 Type 1 Vascular Malformation (Dural Arteriovenous Fistula), Pages 324-327 Type 2 Arteriovenous Malformation, Page 328 Type 3 Arteriovenous Malformation, Page 329 Type 4 Vascular Malformation (Arteriovenous Fistula), Page 330 Posterior Fossa Dural Fistula With Intraspinal Drainage, Page 331 Cavernous Malformation, Page 332 Spinal Artery Aneurysm, Page 333 Spinal Cord Infarction, Page 334 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Page 335 Spontaneous Epidural Hematoma, Page 336 Subdural Hematoma, Page 337 Bow Hunter Syndrome, Page 338 Vertebral Dissection, Page 339 Carotid Dissection, Page 340 Fibromuscular Dysplasia, Page 341 Complications Overview, Pages 344-345 Myelography Complications, Page 346 Vertebroplasty Complications, Page 347 Failed Back Surgery Syndrome, Page 348 Epidural Abscess, Postop, Page 349 Disc Space Infection, Page 350 Meningitis, Page 351 CSF Leakage Syndrome, Page 352 Pseudomeningocele, Page 353 Direct Cord Trauma, Page 354 Vascular Injury, Page 355 Epidural Hematoma, Spine, Page 356 Instrumentation Failure, Page 357 Bone Graft Complications, Page 358 rhBMP-2 Complications, Page 359 Heterotopic Bone Formation, Page 360 Recurrent Disc Herniation, Page 361 Peridural Fibrosis, Page 362 Arachnoiditis/Adhesions, Page 363 Arachnoiditis Ossificans, Page 364 Accelerated Degeneration, Page 365 Postsurgical Deformity, Page 366 Radiation Myelopathy, Page 367 Remote Complications Overview, Pages 370-371 Donor Site Complications, Page 372 Deep Venous Thrombosis, Page 373 Pulmonary Embolism, Page 374 Aspiration Pneumonia, Page 375 Acute Myocardial Infarction, Page 376 Cerebral Infarction, Page 377 Cerebellar Hemorrhage, Page 378 Intracranial Hypotension, Page 379 Extraaxial Hematoma, Brain, Page 380 Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage, Page 381 Retroperitoneal Lymphocele, Page 382 Ophthalmic Complications, Page 383 Esophageal Perforation, Page 384 Acute Pancreatitis, Page 385 Pseudomembranous Colitis (*Clostridium difficile*), Page 386 Rhabdomyolysis, Page 387 Bowel Perforation, Page 388 Ureteral Trauma, Page 389 Basilar Invagination, Pages 392-395 Basilar Impression, Pages 396-399 Cranial Settling, Pages 400-401 Platybasia, Pages 402-403 Intrinsic Skull Base Lesion, Pages 404-407 Foramen Magnum Mass, Pages 408-411 Normal Plexus and Nerve Anatomy, Pages 414-417 Superior Sulcus Tumor, Page 418 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome, Page 419 Muscle Denervation, Page 420 Brachial Plexus Traction Injury, Page 421 Idiopathic Brachial Plexus Neuritis, Page 422 Traumatic Neuroma, Page 423 Radiation Plexopathy, Page 424 Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor, Page 425 Peripheral Neurolymphomatosis, Page 426 Hypertrophic Neuropathy, Page 427 Femoral Neuropathy, Page 428 Ulnar Neuropathy, Page 429 Suprascapular Neuropathy, Page 430 Median Neuropathy, Page 431 Common Peroneal Neuropathy, Page 432 Tibial Neuropathy, Page 433 Medial Branch Block, Cervical Spine, Pages 436-437 Facet Joint Injection, Cervical Spine, Pages 438-439 Selective Nerve Root Block, Cervical Spine, Pages 440-441 Epidural Steroid Injection, Cervical Spine, Pages 442-443 Medial Branch Block, Thoracic Spine, Pages 444-445 Facet Joint Injection, Thoracic Spine, Pages 446-447 Selective Nerve Root Block, Thoracic Spine, Pages 448-449 Epidural Steroid Injection, Thoracic Spine, Pages 450-451 Medial Branch Block, Lumbar Spine, Pages 452-453 Facet Joint Injection, Lumbar Spine, Pages 454-455 Selective Nerve Root Block, Lumbar Spine, Pages 456-457 Epidural Steroid Injection, Lumbar Spine, Pages 458-459 Vertebroplasty, Pages 460-461 Kyphoplasty, Pages 462-463 Sacroplasty, Pages 464-465 Vertebral Biopsy, Pages 466-467 Percutaneous Discectomy, Pages 468-469 Intradiscal Electrothermal Therapy, Page 470 Nucleoplasty, Page 471 Disc Aspiration/Biopsy, Pages 472-473 Pelvis Anatomy, Pages 474-475 Sacroiliac Joint Injection, Pages 476-477 Sacral Nerve Root Block, Pages 478-479 Piriformis Steroid Injection, Pages 480-481 INDEX, Pages i-xxxii