Proceedings of the seventh International Congress of Phonetic Sciences / Actes du Septième Congrès international des sciences phonétiques: Held at the University of Montreal and McGill University, 22–28 August 1971 / Tenu á l’ Université de Montréal et á l’ Université McGill, 22–28 août 1971

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS/REMERCIEMENTS CONTENTS / TABLE DES MATIÈRES INTERNATIONAL CONGRESSES OF PHONETIC SCIENCES / CONGRÈS INTERNATIONAUX DES SCIENCES PHONÉTIQUES PERMANENT COUNCIL FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL CONGRESSES OF PHONETIC SCIENCES / CONSEIL PERMANENT POUR L'ORGANISATION DES CONGRÈS INTERNATIONAUX DES SCIENCES PHONÉTIQUES VIITHINTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF PHONETIC SCIENCES / VIIE CONGRÈS INTERNATIONAL DES SCIENCES PHONÉTIQUES PART I. OFFICIAL OPENING OF THE CONGRESS / SÉANCE INAUGURALE PART II. REPORTS IN PLENARY SESSIONS RAPPORTS / DES SÉANCES PLÉNIÈRES Essai sur la physiologie du son laryngé Vocal Chords Activity: Its Dynamics and Role in Speech Production Perceptual Mechanisms at the First Level of Speech Processing Phonetics and the Description of Language Intonation and Prosody Où en sont les études sur l'intonation? La théorie de la phonologie Theoretical Issues in Phonology in the 1970's Sources of Inter- and Intra-Speaker Variability in the Acoustic Properties of Speech Sounds Voice Recognition by Man, Animal, and Machine On the Evolution of Human Language PART III. PAPERS OF SECTION MEETINGS / COMMUNICATIONS DE SECTION SECTION A. PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL PHONETICS / PHONÉTIQUE PHYSIOLOGIQUE ET PHONIATRIE A Critical Investigation of Click Symbolism Phonetic Factors Affecting Intraoral Air Pressure Associated with Stop Consonants Tonhöhenverhältnisse beim weichen und gehauchten Einsatz Phoneme Cognition : Theoretical Aspects of Neuro-Cortical Activity Nouvelle contribution à la connaissance physiologique de l'opposition: sourde/sonore Single Motor Unit Potentials in Speech Musculature Three Major Vocal Registers: A Proposal A Cross-Cultural Study of Adolescent Voice Change in European Males Directionality of Voicing and Aspiration in Initial Position A Suggested Means to Study the Forces on the Basilar Membrane During the Audition of a Speech Sound Control of the Tongue in Vowels A Description of Certain Phonetic Tendencies as Etiological Factors in Functional Voice Disorders Laryngeal Articulation in Swedish Glottal Modes in Consonant Distinctions Velopharyngeal Function: An Electromyographic Study Dynamic Palatography of Selected Syllables The Glottal Volume Velocity Waveform during Loose and Tight Voiced Glottal Adjustments Correlations entre les mouvements articulatoires et les variations formantiques Aerodynamic and Acoustic Patterns of Speech Some Physiologic Correlates of Voice Frequency Change Air Pressure Sensitivity of Soft Palate in Closed Position New Observations of Certain CV and VC Transitions Segmentation articulatoire et acoustique des diphtongues allemandes Acoustic Correlates of Vocal Roughness : a Resume and Extension Brain Damage and Phonological Organization SECTION B. ACOUSTIC AND PERCEPTUAL PHONETICS / PHONÉTIQUE ACOUSTIQUE ET PERCEPTUELLE Voice Timing in Korean Stops Composing with Speech A Three Feature System for English Vowels Some Determinants of Error Responses in the Aural Identification of Words The Perception of Obstruent Clusters The Perception of Maleness and Femaleness in the Voice and its Relationship to Vowel Formant Frequencies Perception of Segmented Diphthongs Zur Akustischen Struktur stimmloser Frikativlaute The Analog Cochlea as a Tool in Phonetic Research Auditory Imperception in Children : A Study of Spelling Errors Identification of Argentine Spanish Vowels Ancient Indian Conception of Acoustic Speech Signal and its Perception Lexical Redundancy in Speech Perception: Vigilant Memory Perception of Temporally-Segmented Speech Human Channel Capacity in Producing One-Dimensional Vocal Sounds Some Implications and Applications of Using Digital Sound Spectra Einige akustische Parameter zur Sprecherklassifikation Experiments with the Perception of Nasality Some Acoustic and Perceptual Correlates of Speaker Identification Acoustic Theory of the Parrot Phonemic and Prosodie Interference and Intelligibility L'intensité spécifique des voyelles Phonetic Distortion in the HeO2 Environment Eine sprecherunabhängige [a,o] - Erkennung L’influence de la durée sur l’ajustement du cadre vocalique interne Implication of the Perception of Similarities for Phonetic Theory Ein Computerprogramm zur Untersuchung von Einzelperioden phonetischer Signale Synchronic/Diachronic Variation of the Type /CV1lV1/ ~ /CIV1/ in the Gã Language : An Instance of the Backward Masking Effect of a Strong Sound Stimulus on a Short, Weak, Preceding Stimulus ? Beziehungen zwischen Intensität und Tonhöhe im artikulierten Sprachschall Identification des occlusives intervocaliques Perceptual Parameters of Vowel Duration and Quality in German SECTION C. DESCRIPTIVE AND HISTORICAL PHONETICS /PHONÉTIQUE DESCRIPTIVE ET ÉVOLUTIVE A Cinefluorographic-Phonologic Investigation of Emphatic Sound Assimilation in Arabic Phonetics in Reconstruction and Phonetic Reconstruction Le phonème /g/ dans les parlers arabes citadins de Tunisie Une dissimilation de continuité et d'antériorité en français contemporain La gémination consonantique dans un parler breton (Argol) Temporal Ratios of Sound Segments and the Perception of English Dialect Differences The Influence of Native Languages on the Phonology of American Spanish Labialisation in Causasian Languages, with Special Reference to Abkhaz The Background of the Spoken Word in the Speech-Lore of India Restructuring of Phonetic Rules in Modern Hebrew Segmental Features of Tepehua Whistle Speech Consonnes complexes et nasalisation en Ewondo du Cameroun Variabilité phonétique et théorie de la dialectologie What Can Be Gleaned of the Phonetics of the Chinese Anciently Taken Over in Viêt-nam? Quantity in Icelandic Die Berechnung der phonetischen Variabilität: ein Beitrag zum objektiven Vergleich phonetischer Texte Linguistic Change Observed : Three Types of Phonological Change in the Scotch-Irish Dialects Quantitative und Qualitative Differenzen von /a( : )/ — Realisationen im Deutschen Some Reflections on Spontaneous English Speech, with Sample Phonetic and Linguistic Study of the Whistled Speech of Kuskoy, Turkey The Phonetic Environment as the Determiner of the Allomorphic Forms of The in Standard Arabic Zum Erwerb des estnischen Phonemsystems in estnisch- und schwedischsprachiger Umgebung Phénomènes phonétiques en ancien portugais The Simple Vowel and Semi-vowel Phonemes of English Intonational and Vowel Correlates in Contrasting Dialects : A Suggestion for Further Research Can Functional Load Explain some Danish Sound Developments ? Le traitement des consonnes intervocaliques en français québécois: étude de phonétique expérimentale Sur les voyelles roumaines ă [a] et î [i̶] German Phonetics: A Survey Quelques observations sur l’identification des allophones transgressifs et digressifs Neutralisation vocalique comparée en France et au Québec Some Aspects of Lusatian Phonology : A Transformational Treatment On Phonological Adaptation Le caractère génétiquement composite des changements phonétiques du malgache SECTION D. PROSODIC FEATURE ANALYSIS / ANALYSE DES FAITS PROSODIQUES Visual Feedback and Intonation Learning Tone-Intonation Relationships English Speech Rhythm and the Foreign Learner Syllable Structure and Sentence Rhythm — A Cross-Language Study Some Aspects of English Language Interference in Learning German Intonation Recherches sur l’intonation du français: traits significatifs et non significatifs Corrélation des durées sous l’accent en français Male-Female Intonation Patterns in American English La pression sous-glottique, corrélat de la mise en valeur dynamique (‘accent d’insistance’) en français contemporain Perceptual Experiments on Dutch Intonation Contribution à l’étude du niveau d’analyse des structures prosodématiques A Note on the Role of Pitch as an Element of the Accent Within Synthetic Pairs of Syllables L’apparition des registres des langues à tons ponctuels Word Accentual Patterns in Guyanese English (GE) Compared with British English (RP Norm) Some Experiments on the Perception of Mandarin Tones The Significance of Pauses Rôle de l’intonation dans l’information émotionnelle de phrases allemandes synthétisées Temporal Patterns of Speech Rate Alterations Temporal Compensation in a Quantity Language L’accentuation des pronoms personnels en français standard Apport de la glottospectrographie à l’étude des tons The Breath-Group as a Constructive Element in Charles Olson’s “Projective Verse” Tone System Typology and Distinctive Features Comparative Study of Intonation Patterns in Normal Hearing and Hearing Impaired Infants The Nuclear Stress Rule and the Description of English Stress The Acoustic Parameters of Stress in Relation to Syllable Position, Speech Loudness and Rate Quelques variations de l’intonation dans les parlers parisiens Temporal Patterns in Dutch Rhythmical Patterns and Syllabic Features of the Spanish Sense-Group The Acoustic Differentiation of Serbo-Croatian Word-Tones in Statement Environments Les paramètres acoustiques de l’accent en tchèque Sur la sémantique des moyens de l’intonation Etude acoustique et auditive des facteurs d’intelligibilité de la voix chantée Further Experimental Studies of Fundamental Frequency Contours Malecite Prosodies A Statistical Analysis of Melody Curves in the Intonation of American English Description d’une unité d’analyse des paramètres prosodiques Evidences of Semantic Determinants of Prosodie Features in English The Binary Suprasegmental Features of English The Intonation of Replies to Wh-Questions in English SECTION E. PHONOLOGY AND PHONOLOGICAL MODELS / PHONOLOGIE ET MODÈLES PHONOLOGIQUES The Functional Level of Archiphoneme Mirror-Image Rules and Disjunctive Ordering The ‘Articulation Base’ and Chomsky’s ‘Neutral Position’ The Mechanical Conversion of Hungarian Script to Phonetic Notation A Probability-Theoretical Decision Model for the Automatic Classification of Signals Phonemic Analysis of Speech Development: The Crucial Fifth Year Elargissement de la notion de pertinence On the Phonology of Expressive Forms in a Generative Grammar — A Casein- Point from Ukrainian Kotoba Theory and Speechology On the Reality of Linguistic Constructs: Evidence from Speech Errors Some Uses of Phonetic Data in Communication Systems Some Problems in Identifying the Distinctive Features of Portuguese Consonants Hungarian Evidence for Abstract Phonology Perceptual Factors in Phonology Vokabularrepräsentation zur automatischen Identifikation bei DAWID II Messwerte für die Äquivalenz einer Übersetzung The Hierarchie Principle Centralist and Peripheralist Orientation in Models of Speech Production Vers une description fonctionnelle et structurale automatique d’objets linguistiques Clusters as Single Underlying Consonants: Evidence from Children's Production Physical Models in Phonology Some Sociolinguistic Characteristics of Phonetic Analysis Text-Guided Automatic Analysis of the Speech Signal as a Possible Means of Approximating Automatic Speech Recognition A Note on ‘Hole in the System’ and ‘Phonological Space’ Phonetic and Phonological Aspects of ‘Deep Structures’ Implications of Temporal Compensation for Speech Production Models Peripheral Feedback Mechanisms in Speech Production Models ? The Role of Speech Synthesis in the Development of Phonetic Theory Phonetic Events and their Retinal Representations Ansätze eines zeitabhängigen Artikulationsmodells PART IV. FREE DISCUSSIONS / DISCUSSIONS LIBRES PART V. SCIENTIFIC EQUIPMENT DEMONSTRATION / PRÉSENTATION DE MATÉRIEL SCIENTIFIQUE PART VI. MEETINGS OF THE PERMANENT COUNCIL AND ASSOCIATIONS / RÉUNION DU CONSEIL PERMANENT ET D'ASSOCIATIONS PART VII. CLOSING SESSION / SÉANCE DE CLÔTURE LIST OF PARTICIPANTS / LISTE DES CONGRESSISTES APPENDIX Voice Recognition by Man, Animal, and Machine INDEX