ENGLISH

Linguistic Response to the Taboo of Death in Egyptian Arabic

By Magdalena Zawrotna

Book information

Publisher
Jagiellonian University Press
Year
2023
ISBN
8323350310, 9788323350316
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
2 MB (1855058 bytes)
Pages
154\155
Time added
2022-11-01 20:01:34

Description

The work presents a study of the linguistic and pragmatic response to the taboo of death in Egypt. The analysis leads the author to the conclusion that the experience of death in Egyptian society is mediated by religion. The reaction to death announcements includes a number of strategies to protect both the author of the utterance and its recipient against the effects of the taboo related to this topic. The most important feature of the studied communication is formulaicity, which is at the same time the central idea and the methodological frame of the work presented here. The discourse analyzed here fits within the Arab-Muslim rhetorical framework. In the daily utterances of the Egyptians, divine agency is believed to be constantly present, which is attested in numerous ritual practices. As part of the quantitative study and the structural analysis of the material, a pattern was distinguished in which individual types of formulas occur in their fixed places and a specific order. Qualitatively, many of the statements in the material are strongly emotional. To enhance the pragmatic effect, phrases are combined with each other, repetitions, prayers, poetic attempts and quotes from the Quran/ Hadith appear. Most of the phrases used in response to the taboo of death are prefabricated items recalled from memory almost automatically. Further analysis proposes to look at the formulae in the context of taboo and strong emotions related to it. Using formulaic sequence instead of generating novel language enables. the author of the utterance to convey emotional support to the suffering person and, at the same time, eliminates ambiguity. The methodology proposed here offers a new insight into the language of everyday communication, through the lens of its pragmatic usefulness and linguistic etiquette, taking into account the cultural framework in which the analyzed utterances are performed. Contents 1. Transcription system 2. Introduction 3. What is formulaicity? 4. Material 4.1. Language 4.2. Computer-Mediated Communication 5. State of research 5.1. Formulae 5.2. Research on formulae in Arabic 6. Structural notes 6.1. Opening formula > General reference to God 6.2. Framing formula > Death-related expression 6.3. Core 6.4. Supplement 6.5. Framing formula > Death-related expression 6.6. Closing formula > General reference to God 6.7. A special case 6.8. Further features of the material 7. Qualitative analysis of death announcements, comments containing condolences and their responses 7.1. Death announcements 7.2. Comments and dialogues 7.3. Response to the condoler 7.4. Variability in formulae 7.5. Intensifying formulae 7.6. Grammaticalisation 7.7. Problems with language 7.8. Curses 8. Recapitulation of the analysed material 9. Death and the agency of God 9.1. Transmission of baraka 9.2. Islamic outlook on life 10. The taboo of death 11. Summary 12. Questions for further exploration Bibliography

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