IEEE MTT-V054-I03 (2006-03)

Description

010 - 01603841......Page 1 020 - 01603842......Page 3 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 4 A. Conditions on $S$ -Parameters Developed From Nyquist Test......Page 5 B. Conditions on Immittance Parameters......Page 6 D. Observability and the Odd-Mode Instability......Page 7 B. Normalized Determinant Function (NDF) and the Nyquist Test......Page 8 D. Application of Return Ratio Evaluation to a Multistage Circui......Page 9 R ETURN R ATIO AND THE N ETWORK D ETERMINANT......Page 10 P. J. Hurst and S. H. Lewis, Determination of stability using re......Page 11 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 12 III. F ILLED W AVEGUIDE M ETHOD......Page 13 1) Solution for Perfect Filling: In the following, the method to......Page 14 IV. C OATED T RANSMISSION -L INE M ETHOD......Page 15 Fig. 6. Extracted dielectric loss tangent ${\rm tan}\delta$ of P......Page 16 B. Mold Materials......Page 17 VI. C ONCLUSIONS......Page 18 G. L. Friedsam and E. M. Biebl, Precision free-space measurement......Page 19 P. Z. R. W. Haas, 22-GHz measurements of dielectric constants an......Page 20 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 22 Fig. 2. Spurious (higher order resonance) frequencies ${ f}_{ sp......Page 23 Fig.€3. Simulated frequency responses for type (B) and (D) filte......Page 24 TABLE€II P HYSICAL D IMENSIONS AND P ARAMETERS FOR E ACH R ESON......Page 25 V. C OUPLED -R ESONATOR F ILTER U SING F OUR D ISSIMILAR $\lambd......Page 26 Fig.€8. (a) Narrow- and (b) wide-band measured and simulated fre......Page 27 J.-S. Hong and M. J. Lancaster, Microstrip Filters for RF/Microw......Page 28 A. Transmitter System Requirements of PFN......Page 30 C. To Differentiate the Clock Signal......Page 31 III. C IRCUIT I MPLEMENTATION AND M EASUREMENTS......Page 32 B. Power Spectral Density......Page 33 Fig.€16. (a) Measured spectral content of PFN output shows suffi......Page 34 A. Batra, J. Balakrishnan, G. R. Aiello, J. R. Forrester, and A.......Page 35 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 36 II. T RADITIONAL DCIM AND D ISCUSSIONS......Page 37 Fig. 3. $\mathtilde{G}_{q}$ sampled along path $C_{0}^{\prime}$......Page 38 Fig. 5. (a) Path of the new DCIM in $k_{z}$ domain. (b) Path of......Page 39 IV. N UMERICAL R ESULTS......Page 40 Fig. 9. Spatial-domain $G_{xx}^{A}$ for a general multilayered m......Page 41 B. M. Kolundzija, J. S. Ognjanovic, T. K. Sarkar, and R. F. Harr......Page 42 Fig.€2. Square-patch resonator. (a) Cross section. (b) Field mat......Page 44 Fig.€3. Circular-pad via-hole directly excited by a microstrip l......Page 45 III. A PPROXIMATE M ODEL OF A G ROUNDING S QUARE -P AD V IA -H O......Page 46 IV. M ODELING OF S HORTED R ECTANGULAR P ATCHES......Page 47 A. Circular-Pad Via-Holes......Page 48 Fig. 9. ${\rm TM}_{010}$ modal field components versus the radia......Page 49 TABLE€II C OMPARISON OF THE C ALCULATED (M ODEL ) AND M EASURED......Page 50 Fig. 13. Resonant frequency of the ${\rm TM}_{010}$ mode versus......Page 51 IE3D User's Manual, Release 10.1, Zeland Software Inc., Fremont,......Page 52 II. T IME C ONSTANT OF AN I NTEGRATOR......Page 54 IV. I MPLEMENTATION OF I NTEGRATORS......Page 55 V. E XPERIMENTAL R ESULTS......Page 56 Fig. 6. (a) (c) Experimental results of ${ S}_{21}(f)$ for three......Page 57 C.-W. Hsue, L.-C. Tsai, and K.-L. Chen, Implementation of first-......Page 58 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 59 C. ${\rm TE}_{z}$ Modes......Page 60 B. General Solutions for Nonzero Depths......Page 61 A. Step Discontinuity With Polystyrene-Filled Grooves......Page 62 B. Polystyrene-Filled Grooves: Measurement and Theory......Page 63 M. N. M. Kehn and P.-S. Kildal, Miniaturized rectangular hard wa......Page 64 A. Morini, T. Rozzi, and L. Zappelli, Scattering matrix represen......Page 65 Fig.€1. Diagram of the fixed model and scalable model.......Page 66 B. From 1- $\pi$ Model to the 24-Element 2- $\pi$ Model......Page 67 D. Extraction of Circuit Element Values From a Single Measuremen......Page 68 Fig.€7. Metal lines over a ground plane.......Page 69 A. Results of the Fixed Model......Page 70 B. Model Parameters and Results of Scalable Model......Page 71 Fig. 17. $Q_{11}$ and $Q_{22}$ of scalable model for D1, D7, and......Page 72 C. Bounds and Initial Values of Sizes......Page 73 VI. C ONCLUSIONS......Page 74 S. S. Mohan, The design, modeling and optimization of on-chip in......Page 75 A. Brief Remind of the Method Principle......Page 76 III. E RROR S OURCES A SSOCIATED W ITH THE M ETHOD......Page 77 Fig. 2. (a) Measured $\mu=\mu^{\prime}-j\mu^{\prime\prime}$ and......Page 78 B. Optimum Relative Permittivity Contrast $(\varepsilon_{2}-\var......Page 79 Fig. 7. Measured $\varepsilon=\varepsilon^{\prime}-j\varepsilon^......Page 80 3) Dispersion Relation: After the expression of the RF fields in......Page 81 Fig. 8. Frequency dependence for the dynamic $(\gamma_{\rm dyn}^......Page 82 Fig. 9. Relative uncertainty between the dynamic $(\beta_{\rm dy......Page 83 Fig.€10. Absolute uncertainties in the measurement of $\mu$ and......Page 84 Microwave ferrite materials, Temex, Sophia-Antipolis, France, C......Page 85 H. How et al., Theory and experiment of thin-film junction circu......Page 86 II. E IGENVALUES OF THE T HREE -P ORT C IRCULATOR......Page 87 III. S MITH C HART OF THE T ERMINATED C IRCULATOR......Page 88 Fig.€5. Extraction of in-phase reflection angle.......Page 89 Fig.€8. In-phase equivalent circuit of terminated circulator in......Page 90 Fig.€9. Eigenvalue diagrams of counter-rotating reflection angle......Page 91 VIII. C OMPLEX G YRATOR C IRCUIT......Page 92 X. C ONCLUSION......Page 93 B. D. H. Tellegen, The gyrator, a new electric network element,......Page 94 A. Impedance and Field Matching......Page 95 B. Parametric Studies......Page 96 C. Optimal Design and Measurements......Page 97 III. M ICROSTRIP - TO S LOTLINE T RANSITION D ESIGN AND M EASURE......Page 98 J. G. Yook, N. Dib, L. P. B. Katehi, R. N. Simons, and S. R. Tau......Page 99 Fig.€1. Layout of the conventional CPW quarter-wavelength $(% \lam......Page 101 Fig.€3. Computed minimum electrical length with different values......Page 102 III. S TRUCTURE OF THE P ROPOSED SIRs......Page 103 A. Two-Pole End-Coupled Bandpass Filter......Page 104 Fig.€11. Measured and simulated results of the designed quasi-el......Page 105 J. S. Hong and M. J. Lancaster, Microstrip Filters for RF/Microw......Page 106 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 107 A. Analysis of the Power-Transfer Curve......Page 108 Fig.€2. Measured output power spectrum of the class-E PA for dif......Page 109 Fig. 3. Multivalued $P_{\rm in}-P_{\rm out}$ curve of the class-......Page 110 B. Analysis of the Oscillatory Solution......Page 111 A. Precursor Model and Analysis Techniques......Page 112 Fig.€7. Analysis of noisy precursors. Comparison of the simulate......Page 113 V. E LIMINATION OF THE H YSTERESIS IN THE $P_{\rm in}-P_{\rm out......Page 114 VI. E LIMINATION OF N OISY P RECURSORS......Page 115 VII. C ONCLUSION......Page 116 J. Guckenheimer and P. Holmes, Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical......Page 117 II. PSIRR......Page 118 III. R ESONATOR M INIATURIZATION AND THE U PPER S TOPBAND......Page 119 IV. D UAL -M ODE R ING R ESONATOR F ILTER D ESIGN......Page 120 Fig.€8. Simulation and measured responses for two PSIRR4 filters......Page 121 VI. C ONCLUSION......Page 122 K. Chang, Microwave Ring Circuits and Antennas . New York: Wiley......Page 123 Fig.€1. Proposed second-order filter configuration and the topol......Page 124 II. A NALYSIS OF F ILTERS W ITH SEMCP......Page 125 III. S ECOND -O RDER F ILTER R EALIZATION......Page 126 IV. H IGH -O RDER SEMCP F ILTER......Page 127 Fig.€13. Configuration and simulation of the fourth-order $E$ an......Page 128 L. Zhu and K. Wu, A joint field/circuit design model of microstr......Page 129 G. L. Matthaei, Narrow-band, fixed-tuned, and tunable bandpass f......Page 130 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 131 Fig.€1. Mechanical and electrical model of a two parallel-plate......Page 132 TABLE€I F REQUENCIAL C OMPONENTS IN D ISPLACEMENT AND I NTERMOD......Page 134 IV. R EFLECTION C OEFFICIENT P HASE AS A F UNCTION OF THE M EMBR......Page 135 Fig.€5. Analysis of the contributions to intermodulation product......Page 136 A. Measured Device......Page 137 Fig.€9. Validation of the proposed analysis. Comparison with mea......Page 138 Fig.€13. Comparison between the presented model and measurements......Page 139 H. Nieminen, V. Ermolov, K. Nybergh, S. Silanto, and T. Ryhänen,......Page 140 D. Koester, A. Cowen, R. Mahadevan, M. Stonefield, and B. Hardy,......Page 141 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 142 II. F ERROELECTRIC P HASE S HIFTERS......Page 143 C. Device Measurement......Page 144 IV. CPW- TO -MS T RANSITION......Page 145 Fig.€10. Simulated and measured $S$ -parameters of the CPW-to-MS......Page 146 Fig.€13. Four-element phased-array antenna fabricated on a silic......Page 147 T. Ji, A four element array antenna system monolithically implem......Page 148 J. G. Yook and L. P. B. Katehi, Micromachined microstrip patch a......Page 149 Fig.€1. Geometrical optical description of ray propagation of th......Page 150 III. D ESIGN OF L AUNCHER W ITH A W AVE B EAM OF H IGH G AUSSIAN......Page 151 Fig.€3. Mode composition (relative power) coefficients vary alon......Page 152 Fig. 6. Schematic contour of the launcher wall ( ${ l}1=1$, ${ l......Page 153 Fig.€9. Normalized contour of the strength of the field at the a......Page 154 G. G. Denisov, A. N. Kuftin, V. I. Malygin, N. P. Venediftov, D.......Page 155 J. Neilson, Surf3d and TOL: Computer codes for design and analys......Page 156 Fig.€1. $S$ -band diplexer formed by two coaxial six-pole filter......Page 157 II. D ERIVATION OF THE P ROTOTYPE......Page 158 III. D ESIGN OF THE F ILTER......Page 159 Fig.€7. Equivalent circuit for the prototype $K$ -inverter.......Page 160 Fig.€8. Equivalent circuit of the entire manifold.......Page 161 Fig.€11. Response of the realized $S$ -band diplexer with square......Page 162 E. G. Cristal, Coupled circular cylindrical rods between paralle......Page 163 II. D IELECTRIC AND S UPERCONDUCTING N ONLINEARITIES IN TLs......Page 165 A. Closed-Form Expressions for IMD and 3rdH......Page 166 1) Traveling Wave Along a Matched TL: The expression of the curr......Page 167 2) Resonant TL: The resonator model is an open-ended coplanar TL......Page 168 V. C ONCLUSION......Page 169 J. Mateu, C. Collado, and J. M. O'Callaghan, Nonlinear analysis......Page 170 TABLE€I S TANDARD AND L OADED CPW L INE D IMENSIONS......Page 172 Fig.€5. Effect of probe station's chuck on measured $S$ -paramet......Page 173 IV. H YBRID D ESIGN T ECHNIQUE......Page 174 Fig.€12. Comparison of the measured responses of the miniaturize......Page 175 S. V. Robertson, L. P. B. Katehi, and G. M. Rebeiz, Micromachine......Page 176 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 177 Fig.€2. Voltage across capacitor as a function of time showing t......Page 178 B. Design of a Varactor-Based Frequency Tripler......Page 179 Fig.€5. Simulated and measured results of the frequency multipli......Page 180 A. Design of an Integer-Order Frequency Divider......Page 181 Fig.€8. Design of the frequency divider-by-3 using an AG. The AG......Page 182 Fig.€10. Pole locus corresponding to the periodic solution Fig.€......Page 183 Fig.€12. Frequency band of the divider-by-3. (a) Simulated resul......Page 184 Fig.€15. Frequency divider-by-3. Variation of the output power a......Page 185 Fig.€17. Improved divide-by-3/2 circuit in which a four-diode ba......Page 186 Fig.€19. Frequency divider-by-3/2. (a) Nonlinear analysis. Varia......Page 187 Fig.€21. Frequency divider-by-3/2. Variation of the output power......Page 188 M. Saglam et al., High performance 450-GHz GaAs-based heterostru......Page 189 U. L. Rohde, A. K. Poddar, J. Schoepf, R. Rebel, and P. Patel, L......Page 190 B. Amplifier......Page 191 B. Calculations......Page 192 Fig.€4. Additional measurement configurations. ML denotes matche......Page 193 A. Setup and Procedures......Page 194 Fig.€7. Measurement results for the amplifier gain between plane......Page 195 C. Uncertainties......Page 196 D. Discussion......Page 197 IV. S UMMARY......Page 198 J. D. Gallego and M. W. Pospieszalski, Accuracy of noise tempera......Page 199 II. F ILTER D ESIGN......Page 201 III. F ILTER E XPERIMENT......Page 202 Fig.€3. Fully assembled 6 8.6-GHz filter module with a total len......Page 203 Fig.€5. Measured and predicted responses of the 6 6.8-GHz experi......Page 204 Fig.€7. Calculated response of a 11 18-GHz bandpass filter.......Page 205 Y. Rong, K. A. Zaki, M. Hageman, D. Stevens, and J. Gipprich, Lo......Page 206 II. P ROBLEM......Page 207 III. D ESIGN......Page 208 Fig. 6. Simulated and measured results of the proposed 90 $^{\ci......Page 209 M. C. Velazquez, J. Martel, and F. Medina, Parallel coupled micr......Page 210 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 212 TABLE€II C OMPARISON OF GA AND MPSQP E XTRACTED V ALUES FOR C O......Page 213 III. C OMPUTER -G ENERATED $S$ -P ARAMETERS......Page 214 IV. S ENSITIVITY A NALYSIS......Page 215 TABLE€VII MPSQP E RROR FOR S INGLE L AYER S AMPLE......Page 216 TABLE€VIII R ESULTS FOR T WO -L AYER S AMPLES......Page 217 C. Three-Layer Measurements......Page 218 Introduction to Basic Measurements Using the HP 8510, Hewlett-Pa......Page 219 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 221 A. Time Base......Page 222 D. Transformation to a Single-Frequency Problem......Page 223 E. Iterative Solution Procedure......Page 224 IV. P HASE AND P HASE R ECIPROCITY......Page 225 Fig. 9. Difference of the phase of $S_{21}$ and $S_{12}$ measure......Page 226 D. Ballo, Measuring absolute group delay of multistage converter......Page 227 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 229 Fig. 3. (a) Finite thickness medium: nonpiezoelectric material o......Page 230 Fig.€5. TFBAR layout.......Page 231 Fig.€8. Fabricated TFBARs of tetragon shape with unparallel side......Page 232 Fig.€10. Comparison of electrical impedance characteristics of 3......Page 233 A. Design of TFBAR Filter......Page 234 Fig.€16. Simulated performances of 4/3-stage ladder-type filter.......Page 235 Fig.€18. Simulated performances of TFBAR filter as a function of......Page 236 V. C ONCLUSION......Page 237 K. M. Lakin, J. Belsick, J. F. Mcdonald, and K. T. McCarron, Imp......Page 238 T. Pensala, T. Makkonen, J. Vartiainen, J. Knuuttila, J. Kaitila......Page 239 A. General Phase-Shifter Design......Page 240 Fig.€3. Side view of packaged MEMS switches at tree junction.......Page 241 C. Curled Signal Line Modification......Page 242 Fig.€9. Design geometry for the tree-junction.......Page 243 Fig.€12. MEMS switch fabrication process.......Page 244 Fig.€15. Measured phase error of unpackaged phase shifter. The o......Page 245 Fig.€18. Comparison of the phase shifter without a package, with......Page 246 R. Bairavasubramanian, D. Thompson, D. DeJean, G. E. Ponchak, M.......Page 247 II. D OUBLE S PLIT -E ND Q UARTER -W AVE SIR......Page 248 A. Tapping Location Where $0