IEEE MTT-V053-I01 (2005-01)

Description

MINI-SPECIAL ISSUE ON 2004 IEEE MTT-S INTERNATIONAL MICROWAVE SY......Page 1 020 - [email protected] 4 North Carolina State University......Page 5 A. Adult Heads......Page 6 Fig.€3. Some parameters evolution according to age.......Page 7 IV. D OSIMETRIC C ALCULATIONS......Page 8 A. First Study......Page 9 B. Second Study......Page 10 Fig.€11. Peak SAR over 10 g contiguous at 900 MHz.......Page 11 G. Leslie and M. D. Farkas, Anthropometry of the head and face,......Page 12 Fig.€1. Switch matrix application in satellite beam-linking netw......Page 14 Fig.€3. Numerical results for two 50- $\Omega$ lines in both sid......Page 15 Fig.€5. (a) Vertical interconnect schematic employing three via-......Page 16 Fig.€7. (a) Conceptual schematic, (b) fabricated unit, and (c) s......Page 17 Fig.€9. (a) Schematic and (b) fabricated structure of our propos......Page 18 A. Coupled CPW Vertical Interconnect......Page 19 C. Switch Matrix Interconnect Architecture......Page 20 V. S WITCH M ATRIX I NTEGRATION......Page 21 F. K. Hwang, Control algorithms for rearrangeable Clos networks,......Page 22 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 24 A. Filter Model......Page 25 B. Tuning Algorithm......Page 26 Fig.€3. Schematic illustration of the tuning procedure for sub-f......Page 27 D. Selection of the Optimum Sequence for Parameter Tuning......Page 28 Fig.€4. Tuning of a five-pole filter (example 1). Measured (cont......Page 29 TABLE€II R ESULTS FOR THE S EQUENTIAL T UNING OF A F IVE -P OLE......Page 30 Fig.€5. Tuning of a 12-pole filter (example 2). Measured (contin......Page 31 Fig.€6. Diagnosis of a six-pole filter (example 3). Measured (co......Page 32 K. Géher, Theory of Network Tolerances . Budapest, Hungary: Akad......Page 33 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 34 II. S PECTRAL P ROPERTIES OF C OMPLEX M ODES ON D OUBLE -N EGATI......Page 35 B. Numerical Results in the Near Field......Page 36 Fig. 4. Normalized phase constants $-\beta_{\rho}/k_{0}$ and att......Page 37 A. Conical-Beam Scanning......Page 38 Fig. 9. (a) Normalized phase constants $-\beta_{\rho}/k_{0}$ and......Page 39 Fig.€11. Radiation patterns for the same structure as in Fig.€10......Page 40 Fig.€13. Same as in Fig.€11 in: (a) the $H$ -plane and (b) the $......Page 41 Fig.€16. Radiated power density at broadside as a function of fr......Page 42 V. C ONCLUSION......Page 43 P. Baccarelli, C. Di Nallo, F. Frezza, A. Galli, and P. Lamparie......Page 44 A. Alú, F. Bilotti, N. Engheta, and L. Vegni, How metamaterials......Page 45 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 47 II. R EVIEW OF THE R OLE OF THE E XCITATION ' S PDF ON N ONLINEA......Page 48 III. M ORE G ENERAL AND P HYSICALLY M EANINGFUL M ETRIC OF S IGN......Page 49 IV. D ESIGNING B ANDPASS M ULTISINES C APABLE OF M IMICKING D ES......Page 51 Fig.€1. Original signal's PSD function and the approximating mul......Page 52 Fig.€6. Output PSD of the dynamic (to the baseband) system when......Page 53 Fig.€10. Output PSD of the memoryless cubic system when subject......Page 54 J. Bendat, Random Data: Analysis and Measurement Procedures, 3rd......Page 55 N. B. Carvalho and J. C. Pedro, A comprehensive explanation of d......Page 56 II. E PITAXIAL G ROWTH AND D EVICE /C IRCUIT F ABRICATION......Page 57 III. L ARGE -S IGNAL AlGaN/GaN HEMT M ODEL......Page 58 A. Design......Page 59 1) Power Performance, Frequency Control, and Linearity: The VCO......Page 60 3) Bias and Load Sensitivity: One of the VCO figures-of-merit, w......Page 61 B. Experimental Results......Page 62 A. Design......Page 63 B. Experimental Results......Page 64 Fig.€28. Conversion loss of the resistive AlGaN/GaN HEMT mixer a......Page 65 L. F. Eastman, V. Tilak, J. Smart, B. M. Green, E. M. Chumbes, R......Page 66 C.-H. Lee, S. Han, B. Matinpour, and J. Laskar, A low phase nois......Page 67 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 68 III. N UMERICAL M ETHODS......Page 69 Fig. 5. Comparison of a ${\rm TE}_{10}$ -mode propagation consta......Page 70 Fig. 10. Electromagnetic wave ( ${\rm TE}_{n0}$ modes) traveling......Page 71 Fig. 15. Measured ${\rm TE}_{10}$ -mode attenuation constant of......Page 72 VI. B ANDSTOP P HENOMENON OF THE SIW......Page 73 L. Zhu and K. Wu, Unified equivalent-circuit model of planar dis......Page 74 II. D EVICE S TRUCTURE......Page 76 Fig. 6. Small-signal RF-gains for an FET with ${ Wg}=100\ \mu{\h......Page 77 Fig. 9. ${ f}_{ T}$ of an intrinsic FET, extrinsic ${ f}_{ T}$,......Page 78 Fig.€13. Saturation power, linear gain, and maximum PAE versus d......Page 79 M. Micovic, N. X. Nguyen, P. Janke, W.-S. Wong, P. Hashimoto, L.......Page 80 T. Inoue, Y. Ando, H. Miyamoto, T. Nakayama, Y. Okamoto, K. Hata......Page 81 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 83 A. Tunable Active Resistor......Page 84 C. TAI......Page 85 2) Analysis of TAI: The circuit schematic of the fully TAI is sh......Page 86 4) Tunable Feedback Resistor Implementation: The fully TAI with......Page 87 IV. R ECONFIGURABLE VCOs......Page 88 Fig.€13. AC equivalent circuit of the Colpitts VCO with a load i......Page 89 2) Implementation in Si CMOS Technology: With the proposed TAI i......Page 90 B. Switched-Spiral VCO With Capacitive Tuning......Page 91 V. C ONCLUSION......Page 92 J. Craninckx and M. Steyaert, Low-noise voltage-controlled oscil......Page 93 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 96 Fig.€2. Image charge rearrangement used to enforce the boundary......Page 97 Fig.€3. Image charges rearrangement used to enforce the boundary......Page 98 III. E XTENSION TO M ULTILAYERED M EDIUM......Page 99 Fig. 7. Electric vector-potential $(G_{F}^{xx})$ convergence alo......Page 100 Fig. 11. Magnetic-field $G_{HM_{\rm cyl}}^{yy}(\bar{r})$ compone......Page 101 Fig. 13. Electric scalar-potential $(G_{V})$ convergence along t......Page 102 Fig. 17. Electric scalar potential $(G_{V})$ at a fixed observat......Page 103 Fig.€21. Results obtained for the bandpass filter shown in Fig.€......Page 104 V. C ONCLUSIONS......Page 105 K. A. Michalski and J. R. Mosig, Multilayered media Green's func......Page 106 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 108 Fig.€2. Multipath feedforward system.......Page 109 IV. A DAPTIVE D UPLEXER T OPOLOGY......Page 110 V. E XTENDED A DAPTIVE D UPLEXER A NALYSIS......Page 111 VII. M EASURED R ESULTS......Page 112 Fig.€17. Variation in control voltages for attenuation and phase......Page 113 TABLE I S UMMARY OF M EASURED P ERFORMANCE......Page 114 E. J. Erker, A. S. Nagra, Y. Liu, P. Periaswamy, T. R. Taylor, J......Page 115 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 117 B. Output Combiner Design......Page 118 Fig.€7. Odd-order circuit of the output combiner at the second h......Page 119 III. V ARACTOR D OUBLER......Page 120 Fig. 12. (a) ${ P}_{\rm out} @ f _{1}$ [continuous wave (CW)] fo......Page 121 Fig.€14. (a) Measured predistortion result of fundamental-mode o......Page 122 E. M. Rutz-Philipp, Design technique for high-efficiency frequen......Page 123 V. Manassewitch, Frequency Synthesizers: Theory and Design . New......Page 124 A. Millimeter-Wave Design Considerations......Page 125 C. Stacked Inductors......Page 126 III. M ILLIMETER -W AVE T RANSFORMERS......Page 127 A. Inductor Equivalent Circuit......Page 128 B. Model Verification......Page 129 Fig.€17. Available gain and minimum noise figure versus current......Page 130 A. Broad-Band Mixer......Page 131 Fig. 22. Circuit schematic of 40-GHz Colpitts VCO. Inductors ${......Page 132 VI. C ONCLUSION......Page 133 D. K. Shaeffer and S. Kudszus, Performance-optimized microstrip......Page 134 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 136 B. Two-Laminate Probe......Page 137 A. RF Performances......Page 138 B. Dielectric Measurements......Page 139 Fig.€11. Experimental setups for: (a) determination of the sensi......Page 140 TABLE II ${ S}_{11}$ M AGNITUDE AND P HASE E RROR T HRESHOLDS IN......Page 141 TABLE IV C OMPARISONS OF $f_{c}$ W ITH V ARIOUS W IDTHS FOR THE......Page 142 VI. C ONCLUSIONS......Page 143 K. P. A. P. Esselle and S. S. Stuchly, Capacitive sensors for in......Page 144 II. B ASICS OF O PERATION......Page 146 A. Higher Order Odd Harmonic Effects $(\eta_{po})$......Page 147 C. Nonzero Knee Voltage of the Transistors $(\eta_{tk})$......Page 148 F. Comparison of the Simulated and Calculated Efficiency......Page 149 IV. E XPERIMENTAL CMCD A MPLIFIER D ESIGN......Page 150 Fig.€16. Measured efficiency versus input power for CMCD2, showi......Page 151 T. P. Hung, A. G. Metzger, P. J. Zampardi, M. Iwamoto, and P. M.......Page 152 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 154 III. D ESIGNING THE R ESHAPING F ILTER......Page 155 V. E XPERIMENTAL R ESULTS......Page 156 B. System Performance Using a Fractional-Delay FIR Pre-Emphasis......Page 157 A. Simple Overview of NRZ Versus Bandwidth Compressed Formats Du......Page 158 Fig.€11. (a) Required correction for data with and without 2 $\t......Page 159 TABLE€IV M INIMUM E YE O PENINGS T HROUGH A T YCO Q UADROUTE B......Page 160 R. Lucky, J. Salz, and E. J. Weldon, Jr., Principles of Data Com......Page 161 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 163 Fig. 1. Operating principle of an LW structure; $k_{x}\cong\beta......Page 164 Fig.€3. Dispersion curve calculated by (7) with the extracted pa......Page 165 B. Beamwidth Control......Page 166 B. Parameter Extraction and Dispersion Diagram......Page 167 B. $S$ -Parameter Measurement......Page 168 C. Far-Field Radiation; Electronic Scanning......Page 169 D. Far-Field Radiation; Beamwidth Tuning......Page 170 Fig.€16. Measured HPBW in the case of uniform biasing.......Page 171 C. Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)......Page 172 VII. C ONCLUSIONS......Page 173 L. R. Ulrich and P. N. David, RF/Microwave Circuit Design for Wi......Page 174 A. Description of the Filter......Page 176 B. Coupling Mechanism......Page 177 C. Waveguides Characterization......Page 178 A. Circuit Design......Page 179 C. Final Full-Wave Optimization......Page 180 IV. S IXTH -O RDER F ILTER D ESIGN......Page 181 Fig. 16. Actual electric coupling $(M_{34})$ and loaded resonant......Page 182 L. Accatino, G. Bertin, and M. Mongiardo, Elliptical cavity reso......Page 183 W. A. Atia, K. A. Zaki, and A. E. Atia, Synthesis of general top......Page 184 II. F ORK -L IKE EBG S TRUCTURE......Page 185 Fig.€4. Measured and simulated $S21$ of a 5 $\,\times\,$ 5 mushr......Page 186 III. R ECONFIGURABLE M ULTIBAND EBG D ESIGN......Page 187 IV. S LOT S TRIP EBG D ESIGN M ETHOD......Page 188 B. Notch-Type Antenna Duplexer......Page 189 Fig.€17. Steerable antenna array with reconfigurable EBG structu......Page 190 B. Elamaran, I. Chio, L. Chen, and J. Chiao, A beam-steerer usin......Page 191 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 193 A. Foundations of the Bandwidth Tuning Method......Page 194 Fig.€3. Equivalent circuits of the proposed bandwidth control su......Page 195 III. C ONSTRUCTION OF A T UNABLE F ILTER P ROTOTYPE......Page 196 A. Instantaneous Bandwidth Tunability......Page 197 Fig.€9. Influence of the quality factor of the coupling reducer......Page 198 C. Intermodulation Distortion and Power-Handling Performance......Page 199 L. Billonet et al., Recent advances in microwave active filter d......Page 200 G. Matthaei et al., Microwave Filters, Impedance-Matching Networ......Page 201 Fig.€1. Schematic of a typical multilayer BiCMOS structure with......Page 202 A. TWF......Page 203 B. Extension of the TWF to Multilayered Structures Including Non......Page 204 1) Excitation in Terms of Waves: Planar circuits are convenientl......Page 205 III. MS AND MR A PPROACHES......Page 206 A. MS Approach......Page 207 Fig. 8. Evolution of the parameters: (a) ${ R}^{\rm TM}$ and (b)......Page 208 Fig.€11. (a) Schematic of an MS circuit layout with macroblock,......Page 209 Fig.€13. Top view of a multilayer structure with concentric ring......Page 210 IV. A PPLICATION TO M ULTILAYER S TRUCTURES I NCLUDING N ONUNIFO......Page 211 Fig.€19. (a) Schematic top view of two pads separated by a conti......Page 212 Fig.€24. Representation of a thick metal surface impedance equiv......Page 213 2) Expression of $\{\mathhat{\bf O}_{ xy} \mathhat{\bf S}\}({\bf......Page 214 S. Stefanou, J. S. Hamel, M. Bain, P. Baine, B. M. Armstrong, H.......Page 215 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 217 III. E XPERIMENTAL M ETHODS......Page 218 A. Lesion-Size Dependence on Application Time......Page 219 C. Lesion-Size Changes With Pulsed Power and Pulse Time......Page 220 L. Solbiati, T. Livraghi, S. N. Goldberg, T. Ierace, F. Meloni,......Page 221 J. Krupka, K. Derzakowski, B. Riddle, and J. Baker-Jarvis, A die......Page 222 II. ESD R OBUSTNESS OF InGaP/GaAs HBTs......Page 223 TABLE I ESD S URVIVAL V OLTAGE FOR C OMPONENTS F OUND IN InGaP/G......Page 224 Fig.€3. (a) ESD survival voltage versus base emitter area. (b) E......Page 225 V. P ROPOSED ESD P ROTECTION C IRCUIT......Page 226 VI. T ESTING R ESULT OF ESD P ROTECTION C IRCUITS......Page 227 Fig.€8. Layouts of PA: (a) without ESD protection circuit, (b) w......Page 228 Y. Ma and G. Li, InGaP/GaAs HBT DC 20 GHz distributed amplifier......Page 229 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 231 II. RF E NVELOPE P REDISTORTION......Page 232 III. T IMING M ISMATCH IN THE VMOD......Page 233 Fig.€6. Measured AM AM and AM PM tracking behavior in LUT (PA: 0......Page 234 Fig.€8. Memory measurement results obtained from two-tone tests.......Page 235 B. Wide-Band Correction for the LPA and HPA......Page 236 C. PA Nonlinearity and Signal Envelope Statistics......Page 237 R. H. Walden, Analog-to-digital converter survey and analysis, I......Page 238 II. M ODEL D ESCRIPTION......Page 240 III. A NALYTICAL C ONSIDERATION OF T HIRD H ARMONIC G ENERATION......Page 241 Fig. 2. (a) Dependence of the function $F_{A}$ and (b) magnitude......Page 242 Fig.€4. Dependence of $\vert \phi \vert$ at the output of a five......Page 243 C. Parametric Generation in LH NLTL......Page 244 D. Generation of Fractional Frequencies and Other Regimes of Ope......Page 245 A. M. Belyantsev and A. B. Kozyrev, RF oscillation generated by......Page 246 R. Frey, Suppression of the medium excitation in resonant nonlin......Page 247 Fig.€2. Frequency responses of: (a) the forward transmission cha......Page 248 Fig.€4. Frequency responses of 4- and 16-in FR-4 backplane chann......Page 249 B. Signaling Scheme......Page 250 A. Equalizer......Page 251 A. Improved Gilbert Cell as a Multiplier......Page 252 C. Temporal Alignment Delay Line......Page 253 A. FFE Results......Page 254 VI. C ONCLUSION......Page 255 V. Vrodanov and M. Green, A differential active load and its app......Page 256 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 258 Fig. 3. Drain currents $({ I}_{ D})$ as a function of gate-to-so......Page 259 Fig.€5. Measured optical modulation response of the InP HEMT und......Page 260 III. H ARMONIC O PTOELECTRONIC U P -C ONVERSION TO 60-GHz B AND......Page 261 IV. 60-GHz R ADIO - ON -F IBER S YSTEM D EMONSTRATION......Page 262 V. C ONCLUSION......Page 263 S. A. Mass, Microwave Mixers . Boston, MA: Artech House, 1993.......Page 264 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 266 Fig.€1. Two-sheet conductor-loss model and visualization of the......Page 267 III. M ULTIPLANE P RECORRECTED -FFT A LGORITHM......Page 268 B. Far Interactions......Page 269 F. Via Currents......Page 270 Fig. 4. Relative error of the element $\Phi^{200,0}$ versus the......Page 271 Fig.€8. Physical layout of an LNA.......Page 272 M. Kamon, M. J. Tsuk, and J. White, FASTHENRY: A multipole accel......Page 273 V. I. Okhmatovski, J. D. Morsey, and A. C. Cangellaris, Enhancem......Page 274 A. LINC Methods......Page 276 B. Baseband Channels......Page 277 C. Interpolation......Page 278 D. Implementation of the LINC Algorithm......Page 279 V. E XPERIMENTAL R ESULTS AND D ISCUSSION......Page 280 1) One W-CDMA Uplink Channel, Direct Upconversion: Fig.€14 shows......Page 281 2) One W-CDMA Uplink Channel, ${\rm IF}=30$ MHz: In order to inv......Page 282 VI. C ONCLUSION......Page 283 R. Langridge, T. Thornton, P. M. Asbeck, and L. E. Larson, A pow......Page 284 Fig.€2. Transmission-line length reduction using series inductor......Page 285 Fig. 5. New miniaturized type of three-dimensional MMIC 90 $^{\c......Page 286 III. I NTEGRATION OF CPW AND T HIN -F ILM M ICROSTRIP......Page 287 IV. S IZE R EDUCTION OF A 90 $^{\circ}$ H YBRID C OUPLER......Page 288 B. Miniaturized Series Microstrip Stub......Page 289 A. Series Stub......Page 290 B. Integration of Reduced-Size Capacitively Loaded Series ACPS S......Page 291 K. Hettak, G. Morin, and M. G. Stubbs, A novel compact multi-lay......Page 292 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 294 Fig.€2. (a) Schematic diagram and (b) output impedance transform......Page 295 C. Efficiency for Different Bias Conditions......Page 296 IV. D ESIGN AND S IMULATION......Page 297 Fig.€11. (a) Leakage currents of the peaking amplifier. (b) Effi......Page 298 Fig.€15. Simulated efficiencies of the CFF and DFF amplifier.......Page 299 Fig.€18. Measured PAE of the balanced class-AB amplifier and Doh......Page 300 Fig.€21. Measured PAE comparison of class-AB and DFF linear ampl......Page 301 K. J. Cho, J. H. Kim, and S. P. Stapleton, RF high power Doherty......Page 302 II. O PTIMIZATION OF TFMS S TRUCTURES......Page 303 III. F ABRICATION OF TFMS......Page 304 IV. R ESULTS AND D ISCUSSION......Page 305 S. V. Robertson, A. R. Brown, L. P. B. Katehi, and G. M. Rebeiz,......Page 306 II. P ROBLEM D EFINITION AND S OLUTION......Page 308 Fig.€3. Temperature profile of an FET based on finite-element si......Page 309 Fig.€5. FET unit cell top view. Isothermal surfaces are modeled......Page 310 Fig.€7. Temperature profile of isothermal surfaces.......Page 311 Fig.€12. Dependence of thermal resistance on gate pitch $(s)$ fo......Page 312 B. Spatially Resolved Photoluminescence Measurements......Page 313 J. Wright, B. W. Marks, and K. D. Decker, Modeling of MMIC devic......Page 314 II. B ASIC M IXER O PERATION......Page 316 Fig.€3. Models and representations for imperfect mixers. (a) RF......Page 317 Fig.€6. Actual and equivalent circuit for a source and RF mixer.......Page 318 VII. M IXER R ECIPROCITY AND G ROUP D ELAY......Page 319 VIII. M IXER C HARACTERIZATION W ITH A VNA......Page 320 C. Power-Meter-Calibrated Measurements......Page 321 R ELATIONSHIP TO L ARGE -S IGNAL S CATTERING F UNCTIONS......Page 322 J. A. Jargon, K. C. Gupta, D. Schreurs, and D. C. DeGroot, Devel......Page 323 A. Numerical Modeling......Page 324 Fig.€5. Schematic diagram of a quarter-wave resonator structure......Page 325 Fig.€7. $E$ -field for an off axis quarter-wave resonator.......Page 326 C. Modeling and Measurement of a TiO $_{2}$ Helix......Page 327 TABLE IV C OMPARison OF THE F IRST S IX M ODES M EASURED TO T HO......Page 328 TABLE VI R ESULTS OF M ODELING THE V ARIATION OF THE P ITCH W HI......Page 329 E. Variation of Major Radius......Page 330 N. P. Spencer, A review of the design of helical resonator filte......Page 331 A. Equivalent Noise Circuit Model......Page 332 Fig.€1. Noisy small-signal equivalent-circuit model of an InP HB......Page 333 Fig. 3. Comparison of measured and modeled noise figure $F_{50}$......Page 334 Fig.€5. Comparison of measured and calculated noise parameters v......Page 335 J. Engberg and T. Larsen, Noise Theory of Linear and Nonlinear C......Page 336 Fig.€2. Basic LAVAMAC configuration.......Page 338 II. P ERFORMANCE A NALYSIS......Page 339 Fig.€7. Band diagram of our transmission-mode graded-bandgap AlG......Page 340 Fig.€10. Optics used to produce two pulses 10 ps apart. The one-......Page 341 V. D ISCUSSION AND C ONCLUSIONS......Page 342 K. Ioakeimidi, R. Leheny, S. Gradinaru, K. Ma, R. Aldana, J. Cle......Page 343 Fig.€1. Structure of: (a) modified ring resonator and (b) dual d......Page 345 Fig.€3. Effects of varying: (a) fan angle $\alpha$ and (b) outer......Page 346 Fig.€5. Detouring ground current.......Page 347 IV. F ILTER D ESIGN AND M EASUREMENT......Page 348 K. Chang, D. M. English, R. S. Tahim, A. J. Grote, T. Phan, C. S......Page 349 I. Awai, General theory of a circular dual-mode resonator bandpa......Page 350 II. E QUIVALENT -C IRCUIT M ODEL......Page 351 Fig.€2. Input impedance locus.......Page 352 Fig.€3. Patch and excitation point for microstrip patch antenna.......Page 353 Fig.€6. Variation of susceptance slope with frequency.......Page 354 G. Matthaei, L. Young, and E. M. T. Jones, Microwave Filter, Imp......Page 355 A. MEMS DC Contact Switches......Page 356 Fig.€4. Simulated capacitive-load quality-factor evolution based......Page 357 B. Resonator Simulations and Measurements......Page 358 TABLE€III 43% T UNABLE R ESONATOR S IMULATED AND M EASURED P ER......Page 359 Fig.€10. (a) SEM photograph and (b) measured performance of the......Page 360 S. Duffy, C. Bozler, S. Rabe, J. Knecht, L. Travis, P. Wyatt, C.......Page 361 G. Torregrosa-Penalva, G. Lopez-Risueno, and J. I. Alonso, A sim......Page 362 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 363 Fig.€2. Complete equivalent circuit and noise model of cascode u......Page 364 B. Noise Model of Cascode Cell......Page 365 III. N OISE A NALYSIS OF DA......Page 366 A. Gain Analysis of DA......Page 367 B. Noise Figure and EINCD of Cascode DA......Page 368 V. M EASUREMENT AND C OMPARISONS......Page 369 Fig.€11. Comparison of the EINCD of a DA calculated using the tw......Page 370 VI. C ONCLUSION......Page 371 J. Jeong and Y. Kwon, Monolithic distributed amplifier with acti......Page 372 A. Huber, D. Huber, T. Morf, H. Jäckel, C. Bergamaschi, V. Hurm,......Page 373 I. I NTRODUCTION AND T HEORETICAL T OOLS......Page 374 Fig. 1. Typical ripple-wall mode converter profiles ( $N=6$, ${\......Page 375 TABLE II S PECIFICATIONS FOR THE $N=6~{\rm TE}_{01}\rightarrow {......Page 376 B. ${\rm TE}_{02}\rightarrow {\rm TE}_{03}$ Converter Designs......Page 377 III. E XPERIMENTAL R ESULTS......Page 378 Fig.€9. Comparison of mode content versus frequency for the nonu......Page 379 J. Neilson, P. E. Latham, M. Caplan, and W. Lawson, Determinatio......Page 380 W. Lawson, Theoretical evaluation of nonlinear tapers for a high......Page 381 A. Principle of Feed-Line Isolation......Page 382 Fig.€2. Two different feed-line configurations and their simulat......Page 383 TABLE I P ROCESS P ARAMETERS ON A T YPICAL GaAs S UBSTRATE......Page 384 A. Design and Fabrication of Novel DAT Structure......Page 385 Fig.€6. Micrographs of the fabricated DATs. (a) Micrograph of a......Page 386 Fig.€8. (a) Model for the transformer with two single-turn loops......Page 387 W. K. Chen, The Circuits and Filters Handbook . Boca Raton, FL:......Page 389 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 391 Fig.€1. Schematic of the SIS receiver and gain stabilization ser......Page 392 III. E XPERIMENTAL S ETUP......Page 393 D. Gain Stabilization System Performance......Page 394 Fig.€6. Same as Fig.€5, but this time with a freely running cryo......Page 395 J. W. Kooi, G. Chattopadhyay, M. Thielman, and T. G. Phillips, N......Page 396 C. R. Masson, Atmospheric effects and calibrations, in Proc. IAU......Page 397 Fig.€1. Unit cell of hyperbolic media: (a) with passive elements......Page 398 II. P RINCIPLE OF O PERATION AND D ISPERSION A NALYSIS......Page 399 Fig.€3. First Brillouin zone of the constant-frequency dispersio......Page 400 III. S IMULATION R ESULTS FOR I DEAL G RIDS......Page 401 TABLE€I S UBSTRATE P ARAMETERS......Page 402 B. Focusing of Resonance Cones......Page 403 V. C ONCLUSION......Page 404 K. C. Yeh and C. H. Liu, Theory of Ionosphere Waves . London, U.......Page 405 A. Electromagnetic Fields......Page 406 TABLE II S ELECTION OF W AVE F UNCTIONS FOR THE L AYERS......Page 407 Fig.€2. Equivalent circuit of multilayer spherical structures.......Page 408 1) Two-Layer Dielectric Resonator: A two-layer dielectric resona......Page 409 IV. C ONCLUSION......Page 410 M. Thiel, Die Analyse von zylinderkonformen und quasi-zylinderko......Page 411 II. U NIT O SCILLATOR D ESIGN......Page 412 III. M ATCHING A CTIVE D EVICES......Page 413 Fig.€8. Output of the free-running array.......Page 414 J. Shen and L. W. Pearson, A design for a two-dimensional couple......Page 415 510 - [email protected] 416 520 - [email protected] 418 530 - [email protected] 419 540 - [email protected] 420 550 - [email protected] 422 560 - [email protected] 423 570 - 01381723......Page 424 580 - 01381724......Page 425 590 - 01381725......Page 426 600 - 01381726......Page 427 610 - 01381727......Page 428 620 - 01381728......Page 429 630 - 01381729......Page 431 $\null $......Page 432