Manual for teaching and learning Chinese as a foreign language

Description

IntroductionChapter 1 Pinyin vocal organ, organ of articulation initial, consonant final, vowel, and semi-vowel Pinyin spelling rule tone tone change, tone sandhi other useful vocabularyChapter 2 Words basic concepts word group word formation polite expressionsChapter 3 Grammar parts of speech notional words measure words noun measure words action measure words pronouns pronoun from Classical Chinese verb modal verb function words adverbs co-verbs particles conjunctions sentence parsing complement resultative complement directional complement potential complement word order questions special sentence structureChapter 4 Characters basic concepts basic strokes basic stroke order list of radicals character configuration character etymology creating new characters legendary tales about the invention of characters character development and calligraphy typing in characters the writing of characters character recognition character learning strategy punctuation