Tutrugbu (Nyangbo) language and culture
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Contents Acknowledgments Figures and Tables Chapter 1. Introduction 1.0. The People 1.1. Classification 1.2. History 1.3. The Multilingual Nyangbo Community 1.4. The Roadmap for This Grammar 1.4.1. Data 1.4.2. Organization of Book Chapter 2. Phonology 2.0. Introduction 2.1. Segmental Inventory 2.1.1. Consonant Inventory 2.1.2. Vowels 2.2. Syllable Structure 2.2.1. CV-Structure 2.2.2. V-Structure 2.2.3. N-Structure 2.2.4. VC-Structure 2.2.5. CVC-Structure 2.2.6. CCV-Structure 2.2.7. CwV /CjV-Structure 2.2.8. CV.V-Structure 2.3. Phonological Processes 2.3.1. Vowel Harmony 2.3.2. Vowel Deletion 2.3.3. Consonant Deletion 2.3.4. CV-Prefix Deletion 2.3.5. Deletion + Epenthesis 2.3.6. Raising ɔ to u 2.3.7. Homorganic Nasal Assimilation 2.4. Tone 2.4.1. Lexical Tone 2.4.2. Grammatical Tone 2.4.3. Tone-Changing Processes 2.5. Conclusion Chapter 3. Morphology 3.0. Introduction 3.1. Reduplication 3.2. Inflection 3.2.1. The Verb 3.2.2. Nominal Dependents 3.3. Noun Classes 3.3.1. The a-class 3.3.2. The ɔ-class 3.3.3. The kɛ-class 3.3.4. The ka-class 3.3.5. The ba-class 3.3.6. The ɛ-class 3.3.7. The a2-class 3.3.8. The bɔ-class 3.3.9. The tɛ-class 3.3.10. Summary 3.4. Derivation 3.4.1. Nominal Derivation via Reduplication 3.4.2. Deriving Adjectives from Verbs 3.4.3. Derivation via Suffixation 3.4.4. Verbal Derivation 3.5. Compounding 3.5.1. Eleté vs elẽ 3.5.2. Eyi 3.5.3. Kinship 3.5.4. Synthetic Compounds Chapter 4. The Noun Phrase 4.0. Introduction 4.1. The Simple Noun Phrase 4.1.1. The Nucleus 4.1.2. Qualifiers 4.1.3. Quantifiers 4.1.4. Determiners 4.1.5. Demonstratives 4.1.6. Intensifiers 4.1.7. Relative Clause 4.2. Complex Noun Phrase 4.2.1. Possessive Phrase 4.2.2. Compound Phrase Chapter 5. The Verb Phrase 5.0. Introduction 5.1. Lexical Aspect 5.2. Tense Aspect Mood 5.2.1. Tense 5.2.2. Aspect 5.2.3. Mood 5.2.4. Operator Verbs 5.2.5. Middle-Field adverbials 5.2.6. Directionals 5.2.7. Modals 5.3. Argument Structure 5.3.1. One-Place verbs 5.3.2. Two-Place verbs 5.3.3. Three-Place verbs Chapter 6. Adpositional Phrases and Locative Constructions 6.0. Introduction 6.1. The Basic Locative Construction (BLC) 6.2. The Verbs 6.2.1. Kpasɛ 6.2.2. Tsiɖi 6.2.3. Kana 6.2.4. Sɔmɛ 6.2.5. Dzi 6.2.6. Lɛ 6.3. Postpositions 6.3.1. Morphology 6.3.2. Syntax and Semantics 6.4. Prepositions Chapter 7. Constructions 7.0. Introduction 7.1. Copula Construction 7.1.1. Types of Identity Relation 7.1.2. Non-identity Relation 7.2. Descriptive Constructions 7.2.1. Lɛ 7.2.2. Bhɛ́tɛ 7.2.3. Dzi 7.2.4. Yi 7.2.5. Other Descriptive Constructions 7.3. Serial Verb Constructions (SVC) 7.3.1. Event Sequence 7.3.2. Instrumental/Material-SVC 7.3.3. Manner and Directional Motion 7.3.4. Directional Motion 7.3.5. Caused Motion 7.3.6. Dative SVC 7.3.7. Comparative SVC 7.3.8. Aspectual SVC 7.3.9. Summary 7.4. Coordinate Clausal Constructions 7.4.1. Conjunction 7.4.2. Adversative 7.4.3. Disjunction 7.5. Subordinate Clauses 7.5.1. The Complement Clause 7.5.2. Adverbial Clauses Chapter 8. Sentence Types 8.0. Introduction 8.1. Declaratives 8.2. Interrogatives 8.2.1. Polar Questions 8.2.2. Content Questions 8.3. Imperatives 8.3.1. Positive Imperatives 8.3.2. Prohibitive 8.3.3. Cultural Contexts of Use Chapter 9. Information Structure 9.0. Introduction 9.1. Topic 9.2. Focus 9.2.1. Focusing Pronominal Arguments 9.2.2. Focusing Lexical Arguments 9.3. Contrastive Topic 9.4. Cleft Construction 9.4.1. Argument Cleft Construction 9.4.2. Predicate Cleft Constructions 9.5. Conclusion Chapter 10. Routine Activities 10.0. Introduction 10.1. Greetings 10.1.1. Informal Greeting 10.1.2. Formal Greeting 10.2. Spinning Yarn 10.3. Female Initiation Rite 10.4. Funeral Rites 10.4.1. Funeral Libation 10.4.2. Chief Meets with Bereaved Family References Index of Names Index of Subjects
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