Advances in Information Communication Technology and Computing: Proceedings of AICTC 2022

Description

The book is a collection of best selected research papers presented at the International Conference on Advances in Information Communication Technology and Computing (AICTC 2022), held in Government Engineering College Bikaner, Bikaner, India during 17 – 18 December 2022. The book covers ICT-based approaches in the areas of ICT for Energy Efficiency, Life Cycle Assessment of ICT, Green IT, Green Information Systems, Environmental Informatics, Energy Informatics, Sustainable HCI, or Computational Sustainability. Preface Contents Editors and Contributors Intelligent Quality Guarantor Model for Computer Vision Based Quality Control 1 Introduction 2 State of the Art 3 Intelligent Quality Guarantor 4 Implementation Architecture 5 Practical Use Case 6 Conclusion References The Impact of IT Capabilities on Competitive Advantage 1 Introduction 1.1 Research Objectives 1.2 Specific Objectives 2 Literature Review 2.1 Ghana’s Hospitality Sector 2.2 Information Technology (IT) 2.3 IT Capabilities 2.4 Dimensions of IT Capabilities in This Study 2.5 Theoretical Underpinning 2.6 Conceptual Framework 3 Methodology 3.1 Research Design 3.2 Population and Sampling 3.3 Data Collection Technique 3.4 Instrument of Data Collection 3.5 Data Analysis 3.6 Measures 3.7 Results 4 Conclusion 5 Recommendations References Start of Telemedicine in Uzbekistan. Technological Availability 1 Introduction 2 Problems of Telemedicine in the Republic of Uzbekistan 3 Problem Solving Methods 4 How to Implement the Proposed Methods? 5 Conclusion References Comparative Analysis of Convolutional and Long Term Short Memory Architectures in Machine Learning 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Recognition Methodology 3.1 Data Capture 3.2 Extraction 3.3 Identification 4 Classification Techniques 5 Proposed Method 6 Experimental Results 7 Conclusions and Future Work References A Computer Vision-Based Lane Detection Approach for an Autonomous Vehicle Using the Image Hough Transformation and the Edge Features 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Methodology 3.1 Preprocessing 3.2 Region of Interest 3.3 Determination of Road Lines 4 Results and Discussions 5 Conclusions References Internet of Things (IoTs) in the Hospitality Sector: Challenges and Opportunities 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Literature 4 Applications of IoT 5 Enabling Technologies for IoT 6 Opportunities of IoTs 7 Digital Transformation 8 Challenges of IoTs 9 IoT Application in the Hospitality Industry 10 IoT Market Drivers 11 Impact of IoT in Marketing 12 Conclusion 13 Future Research References Content-Based Spam Classification of Academic E-mails: A Machine Learning Approach 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusions References Crime Analysis and Prediction in 7 States of India Using Statistical Software RStudio 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Data Exploration 3.2 Method Applied 3.3 Analytical Study of Crimes in Main 7 States of India 4 Conclusion and Future Scope References The Benefits and Challenges of Social Media in Higher Education 1 Introduction 2 Literature 2.1 Social Media 2.2 Using Social Media in HE 2.3 Benefits of Using Social Media in HE 2.4 Social Media Platforms Based on Education Aspect 2.5 New Algorithm for Regulating the Usage of Social Medias 2.6 The Challenges of Using Social Media in HE 3 Conclusion 4 Implication for HEIs Management References The Effect of Social Media Advertisement on Brand Awareness and Purchase Intention on Home Solar Products (A Case of Peg Ghana Solar Limited) 1 Introduction 2 Literature 2.1 Ghana Places 9th on Global Social Media Rankings 2.2 Purchase Intention 2.3 Brand Trust 2.4 Brand Choice 2.5 Electronic Word of Mouth 2.6 Advertising and Branding Awareness 2.7 Purchasing Intention and Advertising 2.8 Advertising Brand Trust 2.9 Advertising Brand Choice 2.10 Advertising and Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) 3 Methodology 3.1 Research Design 3.2 Population and Sampling 3.3 Data Gathering Instruments 3.4 Analytical Tools 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Background Information 4.2 Structural Equation Modeling 4.3 Measurement Model Analysis 4.4 Structural Model 4.5 Hypothesis Test Results 5 Conclusion 5.1 Recommendations References Internet of Things and Retail Performance in an Emerging Market: A Qualitative Analysis 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical and Empirical Review 2.1 Wheel of Retailing Concept 2.2 Empirical Review 2.3 Consumer-Retailer Relationship 2.4 Creating Value in Retailing 2.5 Internet of Things in Retail 2.6 Context and Stylized Facts About the Retail Sector in Ghana 3 Methodology 3.1 Empirical Context 3.2 Data Collection Techniques 3.3 Data Analysis 4 Results and Findings 4.1 Promotion of Digitization at Melcom 4.2 Internet of Things and Retail Performance 4.3 Challenges of IoT in Retail Sector 5 Discussion and Findings 6 Conclusion 6.1 Implications for Research and Theory 6.2 Implications for Practice References The Impact of Social Media on Consumer Purchase Behaviour 1 Introduction 2 Research Objectives 2.1 Specific Research Objectives 3 Significance of the Study 4 Literature Review 4.1 History of Social Media 4.2 Social Media 5 Types of Social Media Communication 5.1 Firm Generated Social Media Communication 6 User Created Social Media Communication (UCSMC) 7 Social Media Word of Mouth 7.1 Consumer Behaviour 8 Main Theory 8.1 Resource-Based View (RBV) 9 Conceptual Framework and Hypothesis 9.1 Social Media and Consumer Purchase 10 Research Methodology 10.1 Research Design 10.2 Population 11 Data Collection Procedure 12 Measures 12.1 Data Analysis 12.2 Data Analysis and Presentation 13 Demographic Characteristics of the Study 13.1 Gender 13.2 Marital Status 13.3 Age 13.4 Education 14 Social Media Usage 15 Social Media Purpose 15.1 CFA and Reliability 15.2 Hypothesis Analysis 15.3 FCSMC on CPB 16 UGSMC on CPB 17 WOM on CPB 18 Conclusion of the Study 19 Suggestion for Further Studies References The Contribution of the Internet of Things to Enhance the Brands of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Iraq 1 Introduction 2 Research Background 2.1 IoT in SMEs 2.2 The Iraqi SMEs’ Determinants 2.3 The Description of the Sample 3 Research Method 4 Discussion of Findings and Conclusions 4.1 The Findings 4.2 Conclusion 4.3 Recommendations 4.4 Future Scope References Trust Chain for Managing Trust in Blockchain-Associated IoT-Enabled Supply-Chains 1 Introduction 2 Notoriety and Trust in Supply Chains Based in BC 3 Evaluation and Outcomes 3.1 Analysis of Security and Privacy 3.2 Confirmation of the Concept's Execution 3.3 Evaluation of Execution 3.4 Trust-Chain's Throughput Performance 3.5 Trust-Chain's Inactivity Performance 4 Conclusion References Supply Chain Management Using Blockchain Security Enhancement 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Blockchain Technology 2.2 Supply Chain Management 2.3 Blockchain-Based Supply Chain Management 2.4 Blockchain-Based Supply Chain Management Versus Traditional Supply Chains 3 Security of Blockchain in Supply Chain Context 3.1 Tamper-Proof Data 3.2 Single Point of Failure 3.3 Privacy 3.4 Identity Management 3.5 Information Security 3.6 Smart Contract Management 4 Possible Security Attacks in a Supply Chain Based on Blockchain 4.1 Sybil Attack 4.2 Eclipse Attack 4.3 Majority Attacks 5 Conclusion References A Novel Image Encryption Algorithm Using Logistic and Henon Map 1 Introduction 1.1 Overview of Image Encryption 1.2 Chaotic Maps 2 Image Encryption Algorithm 3 Results 3.1 Key Analysis 3.2 Histogram Analysis 3.3 NPCR 3.4 UACI 3.5 Information Entropy 4 Conclusion References An Analysis of Data Sparsity Resolution Algorithms Used in Recommender Systems 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Recommender System: Classifications 2.2 Content-Based Filtering 2.3 Collaborating-Based Filtering 2.4 Hybrid Filtering 3 Data Sparsity Resolution Algorithm in Recommender Systems and Their Analysis and Findings 4 Conclusion References Recent Trends for Practicing Machine Learning in Brain Tumors: A Survey 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Comparative Analysis 4 Conclusion References Voice-Based Intelligent Virtual Assistant 1 Introduction 2 IBM Watson Versus Google Dialog Flow 2.1 IBM Watson 2.2 Google Dialog Flow 2.3 Feature Comparison Between IBM Watson and Google Dialog Flow 3 Methodology 3.1 User Interface 3.2 Dialog Manager 3.3 Block Diagram of Dialog Flow with Machine Learning 4 Implementation 4.1 Speech Recognition 4.2 Other Features Include 4.3 Detection of Objects Feature 5 Results 5.1 Sign Up and Login Page 5.2 WAANI’s Launch Page 5.3 Opening of Various Applications Through WAANI 5.4 Object Detection Feature 6 Conclusion 7 Future Scope References Identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder from Functional MRI Using Deep Learning 1 Introduction 2 State of Art 3 Proposed System 3.1 Dataset Description 3.2 Time Series Extraction from ROI Using Brain Atlas 3.3 Functional Connectivity of ROIs 3.4 CNN Classifier 3.5 RCNN Classifier 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Conversion of Sign Language to Text and Audio Using Deep Learning Techniques 1 Introduction 2 State of Art 3 Proposed System 3.1 Media Pipe Holistic 3.2 Open CV 3.3 LSTM (Long Short Term Memory) 3.4 Google Text to Speech (GTTS) 4 Overall Findings and Discussion 4.1 Input Dataset 4.2 Open CV and Media Pipe Holistic 4.3 LSTM Model 4.4 Google Text to Speech 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Security Attacks and Key Challenges in Blockchain Technology: A Survey 1 Introduction 2 Fundamentals and Working of Blockchain 3 Evolution of Blockchain Technology 4 Security Attacks in Blockchain Technology 5 Challenges and Issues in Blockchain Technology 6 Conclusion References Advancing from Manual to Automatic Telecast of News for Deaf 1 Introduction 2 Manual Telecast Systems for Deaf 3 A System that Automatic Telecast English News for Deaf 3.1 Description of the Translator 4 Conclusion References Study of Nutrition-Based Recommender System for Diabetes and Cardiovascular Patients Based on Various Machine Learning Techniques: A Systematic Review 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Filtering Methods 2.2 Collaborative Base Filtering Method 2.3 Hybrid Filtering Method 2.4 Demographic Base Filtering Method 3 Conclusion References Comparing Fish Finding Techniques using Satellite and Indigenous Data based on Different Machine Learning Algorithms 1 Introduction 1.1 Linear Regression Algorithm 1.2 Polynomial Regression 1.3 Random Forest 1.4 Support-Vector-Machines (SVM) 1.5 Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) 2 Datasets 2.1 Types of Data 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Scikit-Learn (Sklearn) Tool 3.2 Data 4 Result 5 Conclusions References Implementation of E-Governance Framework for Rural Areas of India 1 Introduction 2 Common Service Centres 3 Literature Survey 4 Existing Work at Gram-Panchayat Level 5 Research-Methodology 5.1 The Research Area 5.2 Methods 5.3 Types of Data Collections 6 Analysis and Interpretation 6.1 Non Parametric Tests 6.2 Hypothesis 6.3 Reliability Test 7 Results and Discussion 7.1 Proposed Framework at Gram-Panchayat Level 7.2 Users of the Proposed Framework 8 Conclusions References Opinion Summarization from Online Mobile Phone Reviews Using Feature Based Association Rule Mining 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Problem Definition 4 Proposed System 4.1 Preprocessing 4.2 Extract Frequent Aspects Using ARM 4.3 Opinion Orientation 4.4 Get Summarized Review 5 Experimental Results 6 Conclusion References Unconventional to Automated Attendance Marking Using Image Processing 1 Overview 2 Survey of Literature 3 System Proposed 3.1 Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost) or V-J Algorithm 3.2 Fisher Face Algorithm or Linear Discriminant Analysis 4 Experiment and Their Outcomes 5 Sample Data 6 Observation Experiment 7 Conclusion References Synthetic Animations Based Dictionary for Indian Sign Language 1 Introduction 2 Dictionaries of Sign Language 3 Techniques and Methods 3.1 eSIGN Editor Software 3.2 SiGML 3.3 Synthetic Animations 3.4 Construction of Proposed ISL Dictionary 4 Comparative Analysis of Current System with Existing Systems 5 Result and Discussion 6 Conclusion References Optimization Methods for Image Edge Detection Using Ant and Bee Colony Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Ant Colony Optimization Approach (ACO) 3.2 Bee Colony Optimization (BCO) 3.3 Hybrid Algo. For Ant and Bee Colony Optimization (HABCO) 4 Results (On the Basis of Image Resolution) 5 Conclusion References Review of Feature Extraction Techniques for Fake News Detection 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Natural Language Processing 3.1 Data Preprocessing 3.2 Extraction of Features 3.3 Word Embedding 3.4 Experimentation Results of Existing Studies 4 Conclusion References Agile Development Methodology for Software Re-engineering 1 Introduction 1.1 Software Re-engineering 1.2 Agile Development 2 Why Re-engineer? 2.1 Repay Technical Debt 2.2 Programming Language or the Development Platform Is no Longer Supported 2.3 Change in Business Processes 2.4 Performance Optimization 2.5 Modernization 2.6 Risk Mitigation 3 Software Re-engineering Activities 3.1 Current State Analysis 3.2 Document Reconstruction 3.3 Reverse Engineering 3.4 Code Reconstruction 3.5 Data Restructuring 3.6 Forward Engineering 4 Agile Methodology for Software Re-engineering 4.1 Organizational Culture 4.2 Re-engineering Is not a Side Job 4.3 What Is a Stride? 4.4 How to Use Agile Methodologies for Re-engineering Projects 4.5 DevOps and Automation 4.6 Agile Development Framework for Software Re-engineering 5 Conclusion References A Comparative Analysis of Fault Detection Techniques for Software Efficiency 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Neural Network Techniques Applied to Fault Detection 3.1 Deep Belief Networks (DBNs) 3.2 LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) Technique 3.3 Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) 3.4 Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) 4 Machine Learning Techniques for SFP 4.1 Support Vector Machine (SVM) 4.2 RF (Random Forest) 4.3 ANN (Artificial Neural Network) 4.4 Naïve Bayes (Naïve Bayesian) 4.5 KNN (K-Nearest Neighbor) Algorithm 5 Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques in SFD 6 Conclusion References PUF Based Security for the Physical Hardware Devices of IoT Using White-Box Cryptographic Technique 1 Introduction 2 Review of Literature 2.1 Identified Gap 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Physically Unclonable Functions (PUF) 3.2 Applications of PUF 3.3 White-Box Cryptography 3.4 Proposed Idea 4 Analysis Conducted 4.1 Authentication of IOT Devices 4.2 Firmware Security in IOT Devices 5 Conclusion References A Review on Authentication Schemes for the Internet of Drones 1 Introduction 2 IoD Overview, Requirements and Proofs 2.1 Overview 2.2 Requirements in IoD Environment 2.3 Formal Proofs 3 Comparative Report for Existing Authentication Schemes in IoD 4 Conclusion and Future Scope References An Exhaustive Sentiment and Emotion Analysis of COVID-19 Tweets Using Machine Learning, Ensemble Learning and Deep Learning Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Previous Work 3 Methodology 3.1 Phase 1 4 Results and Analysis 4.1 Result and Analysis on Sentiment Analysis 4.2 Result and Analysis on Emotion Detection Task 5 Conclusion References Detection and Categorization of Machine Translation in Indian Languages 1 Introduction 2 Machine Translation in the Indian Context 2.1 Anusaarka 2.2 Mantra MT System 2.3 Matra MT System 2.4 AnglaBharati MT System 2.5 AnuBharti MT System 2.6 Anuvaadak MT System 2.7 Shiv and Shakti MT System 2.8 Sampark MT System 2.9 Anubaad Hybrid MT System 2.10 Tamil-Hindi Machine Aided Translation System 2.11 English-Kannada Machine Aided Translation System 2.12 UNL-Based Machine Translation System 3 Problems in Machine Translation for Indian Languages 4 Future Scope and Conclusion References A Predictive Framework for Temperature Forecasting Using Machine Learning 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Data Collection and Data Pre-processing 3.2 Machine Learning Models 4 Results and Discussions 5 Conclusion References HCS: A Hybrid Data Security Enhancing Model Based on Cryptography Algorithms 1 Introduction 1.1 Concepts Used in Cryptography 2 Literature Review 3 Proposed Architecture 3.1 Encryption Process 3.2 Decryption Process 3.3 Working 4 Experimentation and Results 5 Comparisons and Evaluations 6 Conclusion References Use Cases of Smart Contracts in Decentralized Health Infrastructure 1 Introduction 2 Working Concept of Smart Contract 3 Related Work 4 Potential of Blockchain in Healthcare 5 Smart Contract: Use Cases 5.1 Interoperability of Health Records 5.2 Health Insurance 5.3 Telemedicine 5.4 Drug Tracing 5.5 Increasing the Efficiency of Clinical Trials and Research 5.6 Payments Using Digital Currency 5.7 Patient Data Management and Sharing 5.8 Blockchain for Electronic Health Record 6 Conclusion References Power Divider Design and Analysis for 5G Applications: A Comparative Study 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Theory of Power Dividers 3.1 T Junction PD 3.2 Wilkinson PD 3.3 Branch Line Coupler 4 Design Flow/Process 4.1 T Junction Power Divider 4.2 Wilkinson PD 4.3 Branch Line Coupler 5 Results Comparison 6 Conclusion References An Analytical View of Evolutionary Development of Computing Database Research in Fifty Years 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 4 Results, Findings and Discussion 5 Conclusion, Limitations and Future Work References A Brief Research Study of Wireless Sensor Network, Its Application and Routing Schemes 1 Introduction 2 Application of WSN 2.1 Military Application 2.2 Environmental Monitoring 2.3 Water Monitoring 2.4 Air Monitoring 2.5 Disaster Monitoring 2.6 Industrial Application 2.7 Smart Building 2.8 Medical System 2.9 Vehicle Monitoring 3 Challenges and Related Recommendations in WSN 4 Routing Protocol in WSN 5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Routing Protocol 6 Conclusion References Comparative Study and Performance Analysis of Various Fibonacci Pattern of Solar Photovoltaic Tree—An Extensive Review 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Block Diagram of Working of Solar Panel 4 Designing and Performance Equation of Different Models of Solar Photovoltaic Tree 5 Performance Equations 6 Results Obtained from Case Study (Technical Description of Classical Solar Panel, Component and the Measuring Instruments Used in Experiment) [1] 6.1 Ambient Temperature and Solar Insolation 6.2 O/P Power of PV System 6.3 Relative Humidity 6.4 Efficiency (%) 7 Conclusions References Bird Species Identification Based on Images Using Residual Network 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Bird Species Identification 4 Result Analysis 5 Conclusion References Inclusion, Assistive-Technology and Teacher-Preparedness: Empirical Evidence from India 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Research Methodology 4 Data Analysis 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion References An Approach of Deep Learning Technique for Object Detection 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Problem Statement 4 Research Methodology Tools and Techniques 4.1 Convolution Layers 4.2 Region Proposal Network (RPN) 4.3 Prediction of Classes and Bounding Boxes 5 Attainment of Research Objectives 6 Work Implications 7 Conclusion References Stock Market Forecasting Using Sentiment Analysis and Deep Learning 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Problem Formulation and Research Methodology 4 Result Analysis 5 Conclusion and Future Scope References Twitter Sentiment Analysis on Russia Ukraine War 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Method and Methodology Used 3.1 Data Collection Process 3.2 Data Pre-processing 3.3 Naive Bayes 3.4 Natural Language Processing 4 System Architecture 5 Conclusion References Social Distancing Detector Using YOLO3 Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Method and Methodology Used 4 Proposed System Architecture 5 Result 6 Conclusion References Key Based Steganography Using Convolutions 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) 2.2 Random Module of Python 2.3 Caesar’s Cipher 2.4 Activation Function 2.5 Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) 2.6 Adam Optimizer 2.7 Loss Functions 3 Proposed Architecture 4 Results 4.1 Comparison Between the Results with and Without Caesar’s Cipher 4.2 Comparison with Other Works 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Author Index