Wording Robotics: Discourses and Representations on Robotics

Description

Robots challenge humans’ beliefs and expectations. Hence, regardless of whether they are the audience of a conference, the visitors of a lab, the citizens in general, some journalists, or the European Parliament, the first step in order to gain a better understanding of the field of robotics is obviously to consult the experts. Roboticists seem indeed to be in the best position to guide society in this matter, whether it is in the everyday life or within an official institution. Today however, there is a gap between the robots, as they are actually thought and built, and the intelligent and autonomous machines, as they are perceived by the society. How can we explain it? Do the words borrowed from the living organisms and used to describe robots play a role in the confusion about the status of the discipline of robotics? The texts gathered within this book focus on the problematic of wording robotics from various perspectives. They are the results of a unique interdisciplinary meeting gathering roboticists, linguists, philosophers and neuroscientists, the 4th Workshop of Anthropomorphic Motion Factory held at LAAS-CNRS in Toulouse on Nov 31st - Dec 1st 2017. Front Matter ....Pages i-xi Embodied Language in Brains and Robots: The Question of Geometrical Reference Frames (Alain Berthoz)....Pages 1-13 The Multiple Ways of Expressing “Intelligence” (Pascal Chabot)....Pages 15-22 The Stochastic Intelligence. A Technical Model from Ancient Greece to Robotics (Salvatore Di Piazza)....Pages 23-32 Metaphor, Metonymy, and Personification in the Language of Robotics (Marc Dominicy)....Pages 33-57 Artificial Moral Agents. Really? (Mark Hunyadi)....Pages 59-69 The Language of the Possible (Jennifer Keating, Illah Nourbakhsh)....Pages 71-79 Beyond the Conflict Between “Touch” and “Feel” in Robotics (Céline Pieters, Emmanuelle Danblon, Jean-Paul Laumond)....Pages 81-90 Speaking About Robots: Languages and Characterizations (Gentiane Venture, Dominique Lestel)....Pages 91-99 Visitor or Artefact! An Experiment with a Humanoid Robot at the Musée du Quai Branly in Paris (Denis Vidal, Philippe Gaussier)....Pages 101-117 Adopting the Intentional Stance Towards Humanoid Robots (Jairo Perez-Osorio, Agnieszka Wykowska)....Pages 119-136 Back Matter ....Pages 137-156