Standards of Living in the Later Middle Ages: Social Change in England c. 1200-1520

Description

Between 1200 and 1520 medieval English society went through a series of upheavals - wars, pestilence, and rebellion. This book looks at aristocrats, peasants, townsmen, wage-earners, and paupers, and examines how they obtained and spent their incomes. Did the aristocracy practice conspicuous consumption? Did the peasants really starve? The book focuses on the varying fortunes of different social groups in the inflation of the thirteenth century, the crises of the fourteenth, and the apparent depression of the fifteenth. Dr. Dyer explains the changes in terms of the dynamics of a social and economic system subjected to stimuli and stresses. List of illustrations; List of tables; Preface; Acknowledgements; List of abbreviations; Weights, measures and places; Introduction; 1. Late medieval society; 2. Aristocratic incomes; 3. The aristocracy as consumers; 4. Aristocratic expenditure: making ends meet; 5. Peasant living standards: modelling the peasant economy; 6. Peasants as consumers; 7. Urban standard of living; 8. The wage-earners; 9. Poverty and charity; 10. The weather and standards of living; Conclusion; Medieval living standards - postscript; Bibliography; Index.