Physical Properties of Materials for Engineers : Volume 2

Description

Content: Cover Title Page Copyright Page PREFACE Half Title Table of Contents Chapter 6: Electrical Resistivities and Temperature Coefficients of Metals and Alloys 6.1. Electrical Resistivity (Conductivity), Dilute Alloys 6.2. Matthiessen's Rule 6.3. Electrical Resistivity, Higher Concentration Binary Alloys 6.4. Temperature Coefficients of Resistivity 6.5. Application to Phase Equilibria 6.5.1. Precipitation Effects 6.5.2. Order-Disorder 6.5.3. Allotropic Changes 6.6. Effects of Deformation 6.7. Commercially Available Alloys 6.8. Superconductivity 6.9. Problems 6.10. References. Chapter 7: Thermoelectric Properties of Metals and Alloys7.1. Seebeck Effect 7.2. Peltier Effect 7.3. Thomson Effect 7.4. Thermodynamics of Thermoelectricity 7.5. The Concept of Absolute EMF 7.6. Laws of Thermoelectric Circuits 7.6.1. The Law of Homogeneous Conductors 7.6.2. The Law of Intermediate Conductors 7.6.3. The Law of Successive Temperatures 7.7. Application of ATP to Real Thermoelements 7.8. Models for Thermoelectric Behavior 7.8.1. Normal Metals 7.8.2. The Mott and Jones Model for Normal Metals 7.8.3. Transition Elements. 7.8.4. The Mott and Jones Model for Transition Elements7.8.5. Comparison of Models 7.8.6. Thermoelectric Power and Heat Capacity 7.8.7. Comparison of Thermoelectric Powers 7.9. Factors Affecting the Fermi Level 7.9.1. Temperature 7.9.2. Alloying Elements in Solution in Normal Metals 7.9.3. Dilute Solutions in Transition Metals 7.9.4. Concentrated Solutions in Transition Metals 7.9.5. Stress or Working 7.10. ATP of Noble Metal Alloys 7.11. ATP of Alloys of Multivalent Metals 7.12. ATP of Alloys of Transition Elements 7.12.1. Solute Ions with Completed Electron Shells. 7.12.2. Transition Metal Solutes7.13. Applications to Phase Equilibria 7.14. Thermocouple Alloys in Common Use 7.14.1. Dilute Alloy Thermocouple Elements 7.14.2. Concentrated Alloy Thermoelements 7.15. Problems 7.16. References Chapter 8: Diamagnetic and Paramagnetic Effects 8.1. Classical Basis for Diamagnetism and Paramagnetism 8.2. Diamagnetism 8.2.1. Crystalline Diamagnetic Materials 8.2.1.1. Ionic Crystals 8.2.1.2. Covalent Crystals 8.2.1.3. Metals 8.3. Paramagnetism 8.3.1. The Langevin Theory of Paramagnetism 8.3.2. Quantum Mechanic Treatment. 8.3.2.1. Landé Spectroscopic Splitting Factor8.3.3. Paramagnetic Ions in Compounds 8.3.4. Xp̂ in Terms of J 8.3.5. Paramagnetic Susceptibility of Normal Metals 8.4. Nuclear Paramagnetism 8.5. Adiabatic Paramagnetic Cooling 8.6. Paramagnetic Solids 8.6.1. Compounds of Rare Earth Elements 8.6.2. Compounds of the First Transition Series 8.6.3. Compounds of the Later Transition Ions 8.6.4. Pure Transition Elements 8.7. Problems 8.8. References Chapter 9: Ferromagnetism 9.1. The Molecular Field Model 9.2. The Effect of Temperature upon the Brillouin Function 9.3. Exchange Energy.