FOSSIL-FUEL SUBSIDIES IN THE EU'S EASTERN PARTNER COUNTRIES.

Description

Foreword Acknowledgements Abbreviations and acronyms Executive summary 1 Setting the scene Why monitor and measure fossil-fuel subsidies? OECD contribution to tracking down fossil-fuel subsidies The impact of the COVID-19 crisis on energy markets and fossil-fuel subsidies References Notes 2 Government support for fossil-fuel production and consumption in the Eastern Partner countries Subsidy identification and estimation methodology Subsidy definition and classification Data sources and data availability in the EaP countries Approaches to subsidy measurement Quantified fossil-fuel subsidies and pace of fossil-fuel subsidy reforms in the EaP countries Analysis of the key results of fossil-fuel subsidy estimates in the EaP countries Budget transfers and revenue foregone Producer and consumer support estimates Measures related to COVID-19 in the energy sector of the EaP countries References Notes 3 Main energy pricing and energy taxation policies in the Eastern Partner countries Macroeconomic trends Energy mix and energy productivity Key energy pricing policies Main taxation policies References Annexes Annex A. Currency exchange rates Annex B. Armenia FFSs Annex C. Azerbaijan FFSs Annex D. Belarus FFSs Annex E. Georgia FFSs Annex F. Moldova FFSs Annex G. Ukraine FFSs Annex H. Covid-related measures Annex I. OECD Fossil-Fuel support database