Total Hip Arthroplasty: Medical and Biomedical Engineering and Science Concepts

Description

Total Hip Arthroplasty: Medical and Biomedical Engineering and Science Concepts provides an extensive overview of the most recent advancements in total hip arthroplasty (THA) through a thorough review of the literature in medicine, engineering, mathematics, computing, and related technologies. Coverage includes the most recent engineering and computing techniques such as robotics, biomechanics, artificial intelligence, and optimization, as well as the medical and surgical aspects of pre-existing conditions, surgical procedure types, postoperative complications, and patient care. This book will be a valuable introductory reference for academics, students, and researchers to THA concepts and advances. Preface Contents About the Author Surgical Approaches Used for Total Hip Arthroplasty 1 Introduction 2 The Direct Anterior Approach 2.1 Design of a Learning Curve for THA Performed via the Direct Anterior Approach 2.2 Treatment of Protrusio Acetabuli with THA via the Direct Anterior Approach 2.3 Exposure to Radiation During Fluoroscopy-Guided Anterior THA 3 The Anterolateral Approach 4 The Posterior Approach 5 The Direct Lateral Approach 6 The Lateral Transtrochanteric Approach 7 The Posterolateral Approach 8 Impact of Patient Positioning on Blood Loss and Rate of Transfusion During Hip Replacement Surgeries for Femoral Neck Fractures 9 Treatment of Chronic Hip Pain via Radiofrequency Ablation References Preexisting Conditions Leading to Total Hip Arthroplasty 1 Introduction 2 Sickle Cell Disease 2.1 Total Hip Replacement Surgery in Patients with Avascular Necrosis Suffering from Sickle Cell Disease 3 Hereditary Multiple Exostosis 3.1 Total Hip Arthroplasty in Patients Affected by Hereditary Multiple Exostosis 4 Lumbar Spinal Disorders 4.1 Low Back Pain Improvement Using Preoperative Techniques After Performing THA: Research in Japan 5 Developmental Hip Dysplasia 5.1 Developmental Hip Dysplasia Requiring Total Hip Replacement 6 Renal Transplant and Hemodialysis 6.1 Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes on Patients with Hemodialysis and Previous Renal Transplant 7 Osteoarthritis 7.1 Impact of Weight Loss in Osteoarthritic Patients upon Total Hip and Knee Replacement 8 Human Immunodeficiency Virus 8.1 HIV Infection and Periprosthetic Joint Infection Correlation in Young Adults upon THA 8.2 HIV-Positive Patients’ THA Yielding Positive Functional Outcomes and Low Infection Rates References Surgical Approach Comparisons in Total Hip Arthroplasty 1 Introduction 2 Comparison of Minimum 2-Year Outcomes Following DAA and PA in Primary THA 3 Direct Anterior Approach and Other Conventional THA Approach Comparisons 4 Direct Anterior and Posterolateral THA Approaches’ Comparison 5 Postoperative Complication Comparison of the Direct Anterior and the Lateral THA Approaches 6 Direct Anterior Approach Comparison to Conventional THA Approaches Using Radiological Analysis 7 Variation in Short-Term Outcomes Based on the Surgical THA Approach 8 SuperPATH 8.1 Short-Term Effect Comparison of Direct Anterior Approach and SuperPATH in THA 9 Simultaneous Bilateral THA Outcomes’ Performance: A Single Surgeon Performance 10 Conventional and Robotic-Assisted THA Outcomes’ Follow-Up Comparisons 11 Capsular Repair and Capsulectomy 11.1 Comparison of Capsular Repair and Capsulectomy in THA 12 Fractures 12.1 Hip Replacement and Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation Procedures’ Outcome Comparisons for Elderly with Intertrochanteric Fractures 12.2 Hemiarthroplasty and THA Procedure Comparisons for Femoral Neck Fracture Treatment 13 Hemiarthroplasty and THA Procedural Differences of Elderly Orthogeriatric Patients References Perioperative Patient Care for Total Hip Arthroplasty 1 Introduction 2 Active Communication of THA Patients with Healthcare Providers 3 THA Outpatient Self-Efficacy 4 Tools Used for Comorbidity Assessment in THA 5 Preventive Effectiveness of Anticoagulants on Venous Thromboembolism Following Total Hip or Knee Arthroplasty 6 Anchor Strategy and PROM Utilization for Determining Clinically Important Differences in THA 7 Nurse-Led Pain Management Following Total Knee/ 8 Acute Pain Trajectory Design Following THA 9 Impact of THA on Life Quality of Couples and Conjugal Relationship 10 Physical Therapy 10.1 Rehabilitation Process and Operational Efficiency-Related Complications Following THA and TKA 11 Analgesics 11.1 Postoperative Pain Management and Convalescence of Elderly Through Elevated Dose Administration of Methylprednisolone Prior to THA 11.2 Inability to Prevent Perioperative Blood Loss Following Local Infiltration Analgesia with Bupivacaine During THA References Complications of Total Hip Arthroplasty 1 Introduction 2 Patient-Reported Outcome Measures 3 Postoperative Task Deficit 3.1 Deficient Functional Task Analysis of Patients After THA 4 Dislocations 4.1 Transfer of Gluteus Maximus and Mass Graft (Capsulorrhaphy) for Hip Dislocation Prevention Following THA 4.2 Dislocation and Revision Incidences in Patients Subjected to THA Receiving Lumbar Spinal Fusion Prior to or Following the Surgery 4.3 Dislocation Incidences Following the Direct Anterior THA Approach 5 Metal Debris Complications of Dual-Mobility THA Implants Due to Acetabular Components’ Corrosion 5.1 Constrained Acetabular Liners’ Outcomes and Survivorship upon Primary THA and Revisions 6 Periprosthetic Fractures 6.1 Intraoperative Fractures During THA: Diagnosis and Management 7 Postoperative Delirium 7.1 Delirium-Related Factors Impacting Patients Following THA and TKA 8 Nerve Damages 8.1 Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Damage Rate via the Direct Anterior THA Approach 9 Heterotopic Ossification 9.1 Efficacy Comparison of NSAID and Radiotherapy for Prophylaxis of Heterotopic Ossification on High-Risk Patients After THA 10 Revision THA 10.1 A Practical Performance of Revision THA in Low-Resource Settings 10.2 Dual-Mobility Implant Utilization for Revision THAs 10.3 Intrapelvic Pseudotumor Occurrence with Deep Vein Thrombosis by Using a Metal-on-Metal Bearing Surface Implant Following THA 10.4 Femoral Revision of THA Through the Direct Anterior Approach Interval References Medical Improvement Suggestions for Total Hip Arthroplasty 1 Introduction 2 Surgical Approach Improvement Opportunities 3 Comparison of the Surgical Approaches’ Improvement Opportunities 4 Perioperative Patient Care Improvement Opportunities 5 Postoperative Complications 6 Conclusion References Biomechanics of Total Hip Arthroplasty 1 Introduction 2 Conclusion and Future Work References All-Inclusive Impact of Robotics Applications on THA: Overall Impact of Robotics on Total Hip Arthroplasty Patients from Manufacturing of Implants to Recovery After Surgery 1 Introduction 2 Preoperative Impacts of Robotics on THA 3 Impacts of Robotics During THA Surgery 4 Impacts of Robotics on Postoperative THA 5 Implications of Robotics on Implant Biomechanics 6 Conclusions and Suggested Future Works References Biomechanical Success of Traditional Versus Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty 1 Introduction 2 Robotics and Manual THA Operational Differences 3 Conclusions and Future Research Directions References Optimization for Total Hip Arthroplasty Applications 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Optimization for THA Success 3 Mathematical Optimization for THA 4 Conclusions and Possible Improvements References Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, and Machine Learning Applications in Total Hip Arthroplasty 1 Introduction 2 Machine Learning 3 Deep Learning 4 Artificial Intelligence 5 Conclusion and Possible Improvements References Advancing Engineering of Total Hip Arthroplasty 1 Introduction 2 Suppliers’ Quality of Materials and Manufacturers’ Production 3 Implant Design Improvement Opportunities 4 Preoperative Planning Improvement Opportunities 5 THA Surgical Technique Improvement Opportunities 6 Post-surgical Technique for Healing 7 Advancing Analysis of THA Outcomes 8 Psychological Factors to Prevent THA 9 Conclusions References Epilogue References Index