National Board of Examiners in Optometry (NBEO) Part One (Applied Science) - KMK Board Review Guide (2014), Vol. 2

Description

The KMK Part One Applied Science Review Guide is a concise, organized resource specifically tailored to board exam preparation. Formatted with a focus on exam review, the text offers a structured approach to study, including summary diagrams, condensed scientific explanations, and an increased emphasis on clinical applications. As a companion text for board exam preparation or an additional resource for classroom success, the KMK Part One Applied Science Review Guide is a single, compact resource ideal for self-study and student achievement. 1 General Physiology 1 1.1 Cellular Functions 3 1.2 Respiration 7 1.3 Circulatory System 18 1.4 Urinary System 32 1.5 Endocrine System 42 1.6 Muscles 56 1.7 Gastrointestinal Physiology 63 2 Ocular Physiology 73 2.1 Eyelids 75 2.2 Tears 78 2.3 Extraocular Muscles 84 2.4 Cornea 86 2.5 Lens 95 2.6 Uvea 99 2.7 Vitreous 101 2.8 Circulation 104 2.9 Retina 108 2.10 Neurophysiology 113 2.11 Visual Pathway 122 2.12 Pupillary Pathways 129 2.13 Intraocular Pressure 130 2.14 Aqueous 134 3 Geometrical Optics 141 3.1 Notation 143 3.2 Vergence, Objects, and Images 143 3.3 Single Spherical Refracting Interfaces (SSRIs) 145 3.4 Snell’s Law 149 3.5 Thin Lenses 149 3.6 Thin Lens Systems: Thick Lenses 152 3.7 Stops, Pupils, and Ports 158 3.9 Mirrors 166 4 Physical Optics 169 4.1 Electromagnetic Waves 171 4.2 Lasers 172 4.3 Diffraction 176 4.4 Thin Films 177 4.5 Scattering 178 4.6 Polarization 179 5 Physiological Optics I 183 5.1 Ophthalmic Instruments 185 5.2 Ophthalmic Characteristics of Lenses 192 5.3 Frame and Lens Specifications 197 5.4 Aberrations and Lens Design 204 5.5 Prisms and Ophthalmic Lenses 212 5.6 Relative Magnification and Image Sizes 219 5.7 Comparative Retinal Image sizes 221 5.8 Absorptive Lenses 225 5.9 Contact Lenses 227 5.10 Magnification and Low Vision 242 5.11 Clinical Low Vision 250 6 Physiological Optics II 257 6.1 Models of the Eye 259 6.2 Refractive Anomalies: Ametropia 260 6.3 Ametropia: Clinical Considerations 265 6.4 Astigmatism 281 6.5 Optical Effects in Vision 283 7 Ocular Motility 287 7.1 Ocular Rotations 289 7.2 Laws of Eye Movement Dynamics.291 7.3 Eye Movement Dynamics 292 7.4 Diagnostics for EOM dysfunction 303 8 Binocular Vision 311 8.1 Introduction 313 8.2 Non-strabismic BV disorders 314 8.3 Assessment of Accommodative Disorders 327 8.4 Common Non-strabismic BV / Accommodative Disorders 333 8.5 Sensory Anomalies of BV/Strabismus 340 8.6 Strabismic disorders 356 8.7 Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) 359 9 Visual Perception 367 9.1 Psychophysics 369 9.2 Radiometry vs Photometry 375 9.3 Light Perception 381 9.4 Spatial and Temporal Summation 387 9.5 Color Perception 392 9.6 Color Vision Anomalies 398 9.7 Perception of Form and Space 405 9.8 Depth Perception 409 9.9 Motion Perception 410 9.10 Temporal Perception 412 9.11 Magno vs Parvo Pathways 415 10 General Pharmacology 417 10.1 Basic Principles of Pharmacology 419 10.2 Antimicrobials 423 10.3 Anti-Inflammatory Medications 435 10.4 Cold and Allergy Medications 439 10.5 Gastrointestinal Medications 441 10.6 Respiratory Medications 442 10.7 Chemotherapeutic A gents 444 10.8 Medications Acting on CNS 445 10.9 Endocrine System Medications 450 10.10 Genitourinary Medications 452 10.11 Cardiovascular Medications 453 10.12 Dermatologic Medications 460 10.13 Hallucinogens and Drugs of Abuse 461 10.14 Disinfectants and Antiseptics 462 10.15 Autonomic / NMJ Drugs 462 10.16 Toxicology 464 10.17 Drug Use in Pregnancy and Breast Feeding 464 11 Ocular Pharmacology 469 11.1 General Principles 470 11.2 Autonomic Drugs 471 11.3 Glaucoma Drugs 484 11.4 Properties of Topical Ocular Anesthetics 486 11.5 Antihistamines 487 11.6 Anti-Inflammatory Agents 488 11.7 Dyes 491 11.8 Agents for Exudative ARMD 492 11.9 Hyperosmotic Agents 492 11.10 Tear Substitutes 493 11.11 Preparations Used with Contact Lenses 494 11.12 Toxicology 494 Index 503