IEEE MTT-V054-I02B (2006-02B)
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SPECIAL ISSUE ON MICROWAVE PHOTONICS......Page 1 020 - 01589507......Page 3 NTT Microsystem Integration Laboratories......Page 4 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 7 III. RF P ACKAGING FOR M ODULE......Page 8 Fig. 5. Electrical reflection ${S}_{11}$ of the module before (d......Page 9 B. E/O Response......Page 10 B. Intermodulation Distortion......Page 11 VII. C ONCLUSION......Page 12 E. I. Ackerman and C. H. Cox, RF fiber-optic link performance, I......Page 13 II. OIL......Page 15 Fig.€1. Experimental setup. The 1.55- $\mu$ m VCSEL was injectio......Page 16 Fig.€3. Small-signal frequency response ( $S21$ ) of free-runnin......Page 17 Fig.€5. Resonance frequency of four VCSELs versus wavelength det......Page 18 A. Experiments......Page 19 B. Simulations......Page 20 VI. RIN OF OIL VCSELs......Page 21 K. Kobayashi and R. Lang, Suppression of the relaxation oscillat......Page 22 X. Jin and S. L. Chuang, Relative intensity noise characteristic......Page 23 A. Analysis of the Problem......Page 24 Fig.€3. Four basic elements in the simulations. (a) Transition f......Page 25 TABLE I ${\rm HE}_{11}$ M ODE, F REQUENCY $=804$ THz (E MISSION......Page 26 TABLE III F REQUENCY $= 804$ THz (E MISSION W AVELENGTH 373 nm)......Page 27 V. C ONCLUSIONS AND F URTHER S TUDY......Page 28 A. W. Snyder and J. D. Love, Optical Waveguide Theory . London,......Page 29 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 31 Fig.€2. Schematic optical spectra of FBG1 and FBG2. (a) Optical......Page 32 III. E XPERIMENT......Page 33 Fig.€8. Electrical spectrum of the beat signals. (a) SLM operati......Page 34 IV. D ISCUSSIONS AND C ONCLUSION......Page 35 M. Mielke, G. A. Alphonse, and P. J. Delfyett, 168 channels $\ti......Page 36 Fig.€1. Launch and line sections of the CPW on LN die. S is the......Page 37 A. Modulator Die Description and Experiment Setup......Page 38 C. Thin Die Measurements......Page 39 IV. D ISCUSSIONS......Page 40 F. Judd and Y. Shi, Ultra-high frequency interconnection using m......Page 41 A. Hardy and W. Streifer, Coupled mode theory of parallel wavegu......Page 42 II. E XPERIMENTAL M ETHOD......Page 43 Fig.€1. Scheme of the measurement system.......Page 44 IV. D ISCUSSION......Page 45 M. Calhoun, R. Wang, A. Kirk, G. J. Dick, and R. L. Tjoelker, St......Page 46 A. L. McWhorter, $1/f$ noise and germanium surface properties, i......Page 47 II. S ELF -H OMODYNE P HOTONIC RF R ECEIVER......Page 48 Fig.€1. Schematic diagram of the photonic self-homodyne RF recei......Page 49 Fig. 3. (a) LiNbO $_{3}$ microdisk modulator. (b) Close-up view......Page 50 Fig.€4. (a) Calculated transmitted optical power in the vicinity......Page 51 Fig.€6. (a) Calculated optical output power against the RF volta......Page 52 Fig.€8. Schematic diagram of the experimental arrangement used f......Page 53 VI. W IRELESS T RANSMISSION......Page 54 VII. M ICRODISK P HOTONIC R ECEIVER S ENSITIVITY......Page 55 VIII. C ONCLUSION......Page 56 T. Carmon, T. J. Kippenberg, L. Yang, H. Rokhsari, S. M. Spillan......Page 57 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 59 II. P RINCIPLES OF P HOTONIC S IGNAL P ROCESSING......Page 60 Fig.€5. High-speed sampling techniques using grating elements. (......Page 61 Fig.€6. Basic principle for tuning the photonic signal processor......Page 62 Fig.€8. Fiber-based filter for interference mitigation.......Page 64 C. Filters With High FSR......Page 65 VI. A RBITRARY W AVEFORM G ENERATION U SING P HOTONIC P ROCESSIN......Page 66 A. WDM Photonic Signal Processors......Page 67 B. Photonic Signal Processor With Tap Polarization Control......Page 68 Fig.€24. Microwave photonic notch filter structure that realize......Page 69 E. Multiple-Tap Coherence-Free Processors......Page 70 K. Wilner and A. P. V. den Heuvel, Fiber-optic delay lines for m......Page 71 J. Chou, Y. Han, and B. Jalali, Adaptive RF-photonic arbitrary w......Page 72 S. Shimotsu, S. Oikawa, T. Saitou, N. Mitsugi, K. Kubodera, T. K......Page 73 II. H IGH -R ESOLUTION OTDA......Page 74 B. Experimental Results......Page 75 Fig. 5. Measured time-delayed signals at ${ f}={ f}_{1} -{ f}_{2......Page 76 A. Principle......Page 77 B. Experimental Results......Page 78 IV. C ONCLUSION......Page 79 L. Morvan, D. Dolfi, J. P. Huignard, S. Blanc, M. Brunel, F. Bre......Page 80 Fig.€1. Dominant modes in FW-CBCPW. (a) CPW mode. (b) Parallel-p......Page 81 III. T RANSIENT N EAR -F IELD C HARACTERIZATION......Page 82 Fig.€6. Measured electrical pulses. (a) Input electrical pulse (......Page 83 Fig.€8. Measured transient near-field patterns of the FW-CBCPWs......Page 84 Fig.€10. Measured stationary near-field patterns of the FW-CBCPW......Page 85 M. Riaziat, R. Majidi-Ahy, and I.-J. Feng, Propagation modes and......Page 86 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 88 II. B EAMFORMING P RINCIPLE......Page 89 Fig.€4. Boresight array pattern over 6 18-GHz frequency range.......Page 90 IV. G RATING E RRORS......Page 91 Fig.€7. Calculated mean square sidelobe levels due to grating er......Page 92 J. L. Corral, J. Marti, and J. M. Fuster, Optical up-conversion......Page 93 ROC product specification RDR5000, Redfern Opt. Compon. Pty. Ltd......Page 94 A. BGFP Channelizer......Page 95 III. D ESIGN AND F ABRICATION......Page 96 Fig.€5. Microwave sidebands at focal plane (linear distance unit......Page 97 W. Wang, R. L. Davis, T. J. Jung, R. Lodenkamper, L. J. Lembo, J......Page 98 H. van de Stadt and J. M. Miller, Multimirror Fabry Perot interf......Page 99 II. P ROCESSOR T OPOLOGY FOR P HASE -N OISE S UPPRESSION......Page 100 III. A NALYSIS AND D ISCUSSION......Page 101 Fig.€2. Amount of the PIIN reduction that can be obtained by dif......Page 103 Fig.€4. Measured passive RDL notch filter phase-noise spectrums......Page 104 Fig.€7. Measured active RDL bandpass filter phase-noise spectrum......Page 105 A. Papoulis, Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Proce......Page 106 II. S PECTRUM -S LICED M ICROWAVE -P HOTONIC F ILTER P RINCIPLE......Page 107 Fig.€1. Topology of the microwave-photonic filter.......Page 108 Fig.€4. Optical spectrum slices at different grating tuning cond......Page 110 Fig.€5. Microwave-photonic filter responses corresponding to dif......Page 111 C. Marra, A. Nirmalathas, D. Novak, C. Lim, L. Reekie, J. A. Bes......Page 112 T. Erdogan, Fiber grating spectra, J. Lightwave Technol., vol.......Page 113 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 114 A. Transmission Mode......Page 115 III. P HOTONIC I NTEGRATED B EAMFORMER......Page 116 Fig.€6. Measured small-signal $S$ -parameters of a modulator wit......Page 117 C. Digital TTD Switch on InP......Page 118 D. 40-GHz Photoreceiver Modules......Page 119 Fig.€15. Frequency response of the compact photoreceiver.......Page 120 A. Transmission-Mode Performance Evaluation......Page 121 Fig.€20. Measured antenna radiation pattern over the 90 $^\circ$......Page 122 B. Reception Mode Performance Evaluation......Page 123 V. C ONCLUSION......Page 124 P. Sanchis, P. Sanchis, V. Polo, J. Herrera, J. L. Corral, M. Ch......Page 125 II. F ILTER I MPLEMENTATION......Page 127 Fig.€2. 11-channel chirped fiber Bragg grating characteristics s......Page 128 Fig.€4. Measured frequency response of four-tap FIR at extremes......Page 130 D. B. Hunter and R. A. Minasian, Tunable microwave fiber optic b......Page 131 D. B. Hunter and J. L. Dexter, True-time delay beamforming using......Page 132 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 133 A. Gain and Bandwidth......Page 134 B. NF......Page 135 Fig.€4. Published NFs of intrinsic (i.e., amplifierless) analog......Page 137 C. Dynamic Range......Page 138 Fig.€6. Analog-link third-order SFDR versus frequency in a 1-Hz......Page 139 1) Lasers for Direct Modulation Links: In Section€II, it was est......Page 140 2) Lasers for External Modulation Links: As explained in Section......Page 141 Fig. 9. Modulator $V_{\pi}$ versus frequency. Lines (and, in one......Page 142 IV. S UMMARY......Page 144 S. O'Brien, H. Foulk, H. Gebretsadik, N. Frateschi, W. Choi, A.......Page 145 K. Noguchi, O. Mitomi, and H. Miyazawa, Millimeter-wave ${\hbox{......Page 146 Y. Wu, J. Shi, J. Wu, J. Huang, F. Chan, Y. Huang, and R. Xuan,......Page 147 Fig.€1. Investigated architecture of the fiber radio system for......Page 148 TABLE I M ATHEMATICAL T RANSFER F UNCTIONS U SED TO D EFINE M AT......Page 149 III. P ERFORMANCE A NALYSIS......Page 150 Fig.€5. IF-1 configuration.......Page 151 Fig.€7. Performance comparison of the investigated links for tra......Page 152 L. G. Kazovsky, K. Shrikhande, I. M. White, M. Rogge, and D. Won......Page 153 U. V. Cummings and W. B. Bridges, Bandwidth of linearized electr......Page 154 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 156 II. P ROPOSED S YSTEM FOR B US A RCHITECTURE......Page 157 Fig.€2. Optical spectrum at the optical combiner 1 output (i.e.,......Page 158 Fig.€3. Schematic illustration of the proposed RoF uplink system......Page 159 Fig.€6. Eye diagram for recovered 155.52-Mb/s signal from the LS......Page 160 TABLE I S YSTEM P ARAMETERS USED IN THE S IMULATION......Page 161 Fig.€9. Possible polarization orientation arrangement of two set......Page 162 T. Kuri, T. Nakasyotani, H. Toda, and K. Kitayama, Characterizat......Page 163 A. Circuit Configuration of the Linearizer......Page 165 Fig.€2. Calculated power of predistorted IM3 components at the o......Page 166 Fig.€4. Measured and calculated carrier and IM3 component of ROF......Page 167 IV. P HASE D ELAY OF IM3 C OMPONENTS......Page 168 Fig.€10. Measured and calculated carrier and IM3 component of RO......Page 169 V. C ONCLUSION......Page 170 X. Fernand and A. Sesay, Characteristics of directly modulated R......Page 171 II. RIN R EDUCTION T ECHNIQUE......Page 172 Fig.€3. Measured RIN spectra when IF signal is modulated: (a) wi......Page 173 B. Multiple Reflection Model $({ M}=8)$......Page 174 Fig.€8. Measured results of ACLR as a function of OMI of IF.......Page 175 Dedicated Short-Range Communication System, ARIB Standard ARIB S......Page 176 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 178 B. TW MFL Link Gain......Page 179 A. Design of TW MFL......Page 180 B. Characterization of TW MFL......Page 181 Fig.€9. Circuit optimized using Agilent ADS with length ( $L$ )......Page 182 Fig.€13. Impact of individual link elements on combined link gai......Page 183 S. Iezekiel, Demonstration of VCSEL travelling wave semiconducto......Page 184 G. Wang, T. Tokumitsu, I. Hanawa, K. Sato, and M. Kobayashi, Ana......Page 185 Fig.€1. RoF system schematic using SOA EAM frequency converters.......Page 186 A. Frequency Up-Conversion for Downlink Transmission......Page 187 B. Frequency Down-Conversion for Uplink Transmission......Page 188 III. C ONVERSION E FFICIENCY OF SOA EAM F REQUENCY C ONVERTER......Page 189 Fig.€8. Optical spectra of: (a) downlink signals and (b) uplink......Page 190 Fig.€11. Measured EVMs as a function of SOA input optical IF sig......Page 191 J.-H. Seo, C.-S. Choi, W.-Y. Choi, Y.-S. Kang, Y.-D. Chung, and......Page 192 J. O'Reilly and P. Lane, Remote delivery of video services using......Page 193 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 194 B. SCM/WDMA RoF Bus Link Using OFM......Page 195 B. Theoretical Analysis of Received CNR......Page 196 IV. N UMERICAL R ESULTS......Page 197 A. Murakoshi, K. Tsukamoto, and S. Komaki, Reduction of optical......Page 198 M. Maeda and M. Yamamoto, FM-FDM optical CATV transmission exper......Page 199 I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 200 B. Principle of Frequency Conversion Using Bandpass Sampling......Page 201 C. Comparison With Photonic Downconversion......Page 202 A. Setup......Page 203 TABLE III P ARAMETERS OF B ANDPASS S AMPLING U SED IN E XPERIMEN......Page 204 H. Kamitsuna and H. Ogawa, Fiber optic microwave links using bal......Page 205 J. G. Proakis, Digital Communications Fourth Edition, Int. ed. N......Page 206 II. S YSTEM C ONFIGURATION......Page 207 A. Optical Transmission Performances of OFDM-64QAM......Page 208 B. Optical Transmission Performances of CCK......Page 209 A. Analysis Method......Page 210 Fig.€6. Calculation method for composite third-order distortion......Page 211 B. Experiments......Page 213 Fig.€12. Calculation results of OMI range versus number of multi......Page 214 E. I. Ackerman and C. H. Cox, RF fiber-optic link performance, I......Page 215 T. Niiho, H. Sasai, K. Tanaka, K. Utsumi, and S. Morikura, Bi-di......Page 216 Website......Page 217 300 - 01589536......Page 218 310 - 01589537......Page 219 320 - 01589538......Page 220
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