Why Did the Logician Cross the Road?: Finding Humor in Logical Reasoning

Description

Find out what connects logic and humor in this alternative guide to logical reasoning. Combining jokes, stories, and ironic situations, Stan Baronett shows how it is possible to ground the language of logic in everyday experience. Each chapter introduces a basic logical reasoning concept based on happenings in daily life. Using jokes as his examples, Baronett reveals the inner workings of logic. After all an effective joke often relies on an unanticipated assumption that leads to an unexpected result. The assumption changes the normal context of an everyday situation, so we are surprised by the ending. A complex mind that learns from experience, and builds a storehouse of regularly recurring patterns, is a great survival tool. But for a joke to work, the punch line has to be something our minds don't logically anticipate. The ending jolts our minds for a split second while we grasp the absurdity of the situation. This is how logic works: one part of your mind determines whether the information you are receiving is true or false, while another part of your mind deals with logical consequences. Injecting a sense of humor into logical language, Baronett helps us understand how to analyze basic logical reasoning and provides light relief for anyone daunted by the complex world of logic. Cover page Halftitle page Series page Title page Copyright page Contents Preface 1 You Call That An Argument? What’s It All About? Statements Arguments Explanations Truth and Logic Puzzles The Cake Puzzle 2 That Comes In Two Flavors Certainty and Uncertainty Take That Logical Possibilities Categorical Arguments The Start-Finish Puzzle 3 I’ve Been Meaning To Tell You Definitions You Left Out The Best Part Rhetorical Language The Portrait Puzzle 4 Origin Of The Specious Heuristics and Algorithms Heuristics and Cognitive Biases Confirmation Bias Status Quo Bias Functional Fixedness Bias Ingroup Bias Fundamental Attribution Bias What Can We Do? Complex Question Fallacy Circular Reasoning Fallacy Hasty Generalization Fallacy False Dichotomy Fallacy Ad Hominem Fallacy Equivocation Fallacy Composition Fallacy Division Fallacy Gambler’s Fallacy Grammatical Confusion Moral Dilemmas The Step Ladder Puzzle 5 It’s Nothing Like That Relevance Counteranalogy Unintended Consequences Groupies The Mislabeled Boxes Puzzle 6 Operator Assistance Conjunction Negation Disjunction Conditionals Contingent Statements Non-Contingent Statements Paradox The Hats Puzzle 7 Below Average Samples and Populations Averages The Cards Puzzle 8 Casual Causality Causal Networks Correlations Testing Hypotheses The Gallons Puzzle Puzzle Solutions Suggestions For Further Reading Index