Consults in Obstetric Anesthesiology

Description

This text addresses the need for a book specifically aimed at obstetric anesthesia and covers topics such as pulmonary, cardiac renal, hepatic, hematologic, neurologic, endocrine and other diseases. The real anesthetic challenge arises when patients present to Labor and Delivery with unusual or complicated medical problems and, in recent years, a few of the larger institutions have developed an Obstetric Anesthesiology Consultation Service to prepare for the management of these patients. While most pregnant women who present to Labor and Delivery require anesthetic intervention, they typically meet the anesthesiologist for the first time in labor. Since the majority of laboring women are healthy without significant comorbidities, this does not present much of a challenge to the anesthesiologist and the anesthetic management tends to be straight-forward with favorable outcomes. However, using this new model, the anesthesiologist has the opportunity to discuss the various treatment modalities and potentially suggest diagnostic testing to be performed prior to delivery, similar to the pre-operative testing that is done in other surgical environments. Front Matter ....Pages i-xxiv Abnormal Placentation (Joshua D. Younger, Laurence E. Ring)....Pages 1-4 Achondroplasia (Trevor Whitwell, Antonio Gonzalez Fiol)....Pages 5-7 Acromegaly (Catherine Traill, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 9-11 Acute Fatty Liver (Aiyuan Li, Weike Tao)....Pages 13-15 Adrenal Insufficiency (Catherine Traill, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 17-19 Amphetamines and Other Stimulant Use (Curtis L. Baysinger)....Pages 21-23 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Christopher K. Der, Jie Zhou)....Pages 25-27 Anticoagulation (Jeanette R. Bauchat, Joseph B. Bavaro)....Pages 29-33 Antiphospholipid Syndrome (Jonathan Paek, Shobana Chandrasekhar)....Pages 35-37 Antithrombin Deficiency (James P. R. Brown, Joanne Douglas)....Pages 39-40 Aortic Pathology (Paul D. Weyker, Christopher Allen-John Webb)....Pages 41-44 Aortopulmonary and Cavopulmonary Shunts (Jean Marie Carabuena)....Pages 45-47 Arnold-Chiari Malformation (Megan Maxwell)....Pages 49-53 Arrhythmias: Introduction (Scott Mankowitz)....Pages 55-58 Arthrogryposis (Antonio Gonzalez Fiol)....Pages 59-61 Asthma (Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz)....Pages 63-69 Atrial Flutter and Fibrillation (Scott Mankowitz)....Pages 71-74 Atrial Septal Defect (Jean Marie Carabuena)....Pages 75-76 Atrial Switch, Arterial Switch, and Rastelli (Jean Marie Carabuena)....Pages 77-79 Atrioventricular Septal Defect, AV Canal (Jean Marie Carabuena)....Pages 81-82 Autonomic Hyperreflexia (Hyndhavi Chowdary, Lesley Gilbertson)....Pages 83-85 Benzodiazepine Use (Curtis L. Baysinger)....Pages 87-88 Bernard–Soulier Syndrome (Sharon Orbach-Zinger, Atara Davis, Alexander Ioscovich)....Pages 89-91 Bone Marrow Failure (Andrea Girnius, Saulius Girnius)....Pages 93-96 Brugada Syndrome (Scott Mankowitz)....Pages 97-99 Budd–Chiari Syndrome (Stephanie I. Byerly)....Pages 101-104 Caffeine Use (Curtis L. Baysinger)....Pages 105-106 Cannabis Use (Curtis L. Baysinger)....Pages 107-108 Cardiac Conduction Blocks (Scott Mankowitz)....Pages 109-111 Cardiac Sinus Arrhythmias (Scott Mankowitz)....Pages 113-114 Cardiac Valvular Disorders: Introduction (Naola Austin)....Pages 115-118 Cardiovascular Risk Assessment (Jean Marie Carabuena)....Pages 119-120 Cerebral Aneurysm (Scott Mankowitz, Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz)....Pages 121-124 Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations (Scott Mankowitz, Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz)....Pages 125-128 Charcot-Marie-Tooth (Patricia Dalby, Erica Coffin)....Pages 129-132 Cholestasis (Shannon E. Klucsarits)....Pages 133-134 Cirrhosis (Jerry W. Green)....Pages 135-139 Cocaine Use (Curtis L. Baysinger)....Pages 141-143 Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (Catherine Traill, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 145-146 Conn Syndrome (Catherine Traill, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 147-148 Cushing Syndrome (Catherine Traill, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 149-151 Cystic Fibrosis (Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz)....Pages 153-155 Cysticercosis (David Wang, Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz)....Pages 157-159 Diabetes Insipidus (Catherine Traill, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 161-162 Diabetic Ketoacidosis (Catherine Traill, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 163-164 Disc Herniation (Antonio Gonzalez Fiol)....Pages 165-167 Double Outlet Right Ventricle (Jean Marie Carabuena)....Pages 169-171 Ebstein’s Anomaly (Jean Marie Carabuena)....Pages 173-174 Echinococcosis (J. Ross, L. Coleman, J. Murphy, M. Zakowski)....Pages 175-177 Ehler-Danlos (Fatemah Mamdani, Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz)....Pages 179-183 Eisenmenger’s Syndrome (Kristin Brennan, David Matthews Hatch)....Pages 185-187 Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (M. Zakowski, J. Murphy, J. Ross, L. Coleman)....Pages 189-190 Essential Thrombocythemia (Jaime Aaronson)....Pages 191-192 Ethyl Alcohol Use (Curtis L. Baysinger)....Pages 193-195 External Cephalic Version (Robert M. Gaiser)....Pages 197-198 Ex Utero Intrapartum Therapy (Robert M. Gaiser)....Pages 199-200 Factor V and Combined Factor V and VIII Deficiency (James P. R. Brown, Joanne Douglas)....Pages 201-204 Factor V Leiden and Prothrombin Mutation: Common Thrombophilias (James P. R. Brown, Joanne Douglas)....Pages 205-207 Factor VII Deficiency (James P. R. Brown, Joanne Douglas)....Pages 209-210 Factor X Deficiency (James P. R. Brown, Joanne Douglas)....Pages 211-212 Factor XI Deficiency (James P. R. Brown, Joanne Douglas)....Pages 213-215 Factor XIII Deficiency (James P. R. Brown, Joanne Douglas)....Pages 217-218 Familial Dysautonomia (Alaeldin A. Darwich)....Pages 219-221 Fibrinogen Deficiency (James P. R. Brown, Joanne Douglas)....Pages 223-225 Glomerulonephritis (Shannon E. Klucsarits)....Pages 227-229 Glucose 6 Phosphate Deficiency (Jerri Chen, Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz)....Pages 231-233 Glycogen Storage Diseases (Janis M. Ferns, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 235-240 Goodpasture Syndrome (L. Coleman, J. Murphy, J. Ross, M. Zakowski)....Pages 241-242 Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (J. Murphy, J. Ross, L. Coleman, M. Zakowski)....Pages 243-244 Guillain-Barré Syndrome (Christopher K. Der, Jie Zhou)....Pages 245-247 Hallucinogen Use (Curtis L. Baysinger)....Pages 249-250 Hematologic Malignancies (Andrea Girnius, Saulius Girnius, Lesley Gilbertson)....Pages 251-254 Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome (Michelle McCown Eddins)....Pages 255-256 Hemophilia A and B (James P. R. Brown, Joanne Douglas)....Pages 257-259 Henoch–Schonlein Purpura (Fatemah Mamdani, Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz)....Pages 261-263 Hepatitis (Jerry W. Green)....Pages 265-267 Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Patricia Dalby, Thomas J. Vernon)....Pages 269-272 Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathies (Zaneta Strouch, Ashraf S. Habib)....Pages 273-274 Homocystinuria (Janis M. Ferns, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 275-276 Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Roulhac D. Toledano)....Pages 277-281 Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (Catherine Traill, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 283-284 Hyperparathyroidism (Catherine Traill, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 285-287 Hypertensive Diseases (Victoria Danhakl, Ruth Landau)....Pages 289-293 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (Keren K. Griffiths, Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz)....Pages 295-298 Hypoparathyroidism (Catherine Traill, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 299-301 Illicit Drug Use and Substance Abuse (Curtis L. Baysinger)....Pages 303-306 Immunoglobulin A Deficiency (Kyra Bernstein, Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz)....Pages 307-308 Inherited Bleeding Disorders (James P. R. Brown, Joanne Douglas)....Pages 309-313 Inherited Thrombophilias (James P. R. Brown, Joanne Douglas)....Pages 315-318 Insulin Pump (Catherine Traill, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 319-321 Intracranial Hypertension (Rakesh B. Vadhera, Rovnat Babazade)....Pages 323-327 Intracranial Mass Lesions (Mohammed Faysal Malik, Ankit Patel, Ami Attali)....Pages 329-333 Jehovah’s Witnesses (Shobana Chandrasekhar)....Pages 335-337 Kawasaki Disease (Paul D. Weyker, Christopher Allen-John Webb)....Pages 339-341 Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome (Adam M. Gerber, Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz)....Pages 343-345 Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVAD) (Ami Attali, Ashley Taylor, Michael Isley)....Pages 347-349 Long QT Syndrome (Scott Mankowitz)....Pages 351-356 Lysosomal Storage Diseases (Janis M. Ferns, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 357-360 Malignancy (Roulhac D. Toledano)....Pages 361-364 Malignant Hyperthermia (Julia R. Menshenina, Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz)....Pages 365-367 Marfan Disease (Yang Long, Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz)....Pages 369-373 Mast Cell Activation Disease (Andrea Girnius, Saulius Girnius)....Pages 375-377 Moyamoya Disease (Ami Attali, Asma Asif, Stephanie Cook)....Pages 379-382 Multiple Sclerosis (Christopher K. Der, Jie Zhou)....Pages 383-385 Myasthenia Gravis (Christopher K. Der, Jie Zhou)....Pages 387-390 MYH9-Related Platelet Disorders (Sharon Orbach-Zinger, Atara Davis, Alexander Ioscovich)....Pages 391-393 Myopathies: Congenital, Metabolic and Mitochondrial, and Channelopathies (Chantal Crochetiere, Elsa Lidzborski)....Pages 395-397 Myopathies: Muscular Dystrophy (Chantal Crochetiere, Elsa Lidzborski)....Pages 399-403 Myxedema (Catherine Traill, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 405-407 Nephrotic Syndrome (Stephanie I. Byerly)....Pages 409-411 Neurofibromatosis (NF) in Pregnancy (Asma Asif, Stephanie Cook, Ami Attali)....Pages 413-417 Obesity in Pregnancy (Laurence E. Ring)....Pages 419-422 Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) (Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz, Anthony Fernandes)....Pages 423-427 Opioids (Curtis L. Baysinger)....Pages 429-432 Osteogenesis Imperfecta (Antonio Gonzalez Fiol)....Pages 433-435 Pacemakers and Implanted Cardiac Defibrillators (Scott Mankowitz)....Pages 437-439 Panhypopituitarism (Catherine Traill, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 441-443 Parkinson’s Disease (Jie Luo, Jie Zhou)....Pages 445-447 Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia (Scott Mankowitz)....Pages 449-451 Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) (Jean Marie Carabuena)....Pages 453-454 Peripartum Cardiomyopathy (Mahesh Vaidyanathan, Paloma Toledo)....Pages 455-457 Phenylketonuria (Janis M. Ferns, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 459-460 Pheochromocytoma (Emily E. Sharpe)....Pages 461-463 Pituitary Adenoma (Catherine Traill, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 465-467 Polycythemia Vera (Andrea Girnius, Lesley Gilbertson)....Pages 469-470 Porphyria (Janis M. Ferns, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 471-474 Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome (Jie Luo, Jie Zhou)....Pages 475-476 Premature Cardiac Contractions (Scott Mankowitz)....Pages 477-478 Prior Anesthetic Problems (Susan Cosgrove, Richard Smiley)....Pages 479-483 Prolactinomas (Catherine Traill, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 485-487 Protein C and S Deficiencies (James P. R. Brown, Joanne Douglas)....Pages 489-491 Prothrombin (Factor II) Deficiency (James P. R. Brown, Joanne Douglas)....Pages 493-494 Pulmonary Fibrosis (J. Nguyen, L. Coleman, M. Zakowski)....Pages 495-498 Pulmonary Hypertension in Pregnancy (Kristin Brennan, David Matthews Hatch)....Pages 499-502 Renal Disease and the Parturient on Dialysis (Shannon E. Klucsarits)....Pages 503-505 Restrictive Lung Disease and Pneumothoraces (Katherine Gelber, Stephanie Goodman)....Pages 507-510 Rheumatoid Arthritis in Pregnancy (Suman Rajagopalan)....Pages 511-513 Sarcoidosis (Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz)....Pages 515-516 Scoliosis: Repaired and Unrepaired (Robert Jee, Edward T. Crosby)....Pages 517-522 Seizure Disorder (Jon Dean Samuels)....Pages 523-527 Sickle Cell Disease and Anesthesia Management in Laboring Women (Limor Sharoni Golzarpoor, Carolyn F. Weiniger)....Pages 529-534 Single Ventricle (Jean Marie Carabuena)....Pages 535-536 Solvents (Curtis L. Baysinger)....Pages 537-538 Spina Bifida (Antonio Gonzalez Fiol)....Pages 539-542 Spinal Cord Injury (Jie Luo, Jie Zhou)....Pages 543-545 Spinal Cord Stimulators (Vanny Le)....Pages 547-549 Spinal Muscular Atrophy (Adam Sachs)....Pages 551-554 Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis (Antonio Gonzalez Fiol)....Pages 555-556 Sticky Platelet Syndrome (Sharon Abramovitz)....Pages 557-558 Stroke During Pregnancy (Elena Reitman)....Pages 559-563 Sturge-Weber (Fatemah Mamdani, Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz)....Pages 565-567 Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (Catherine Traill, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 569-570 Syringomyelia (Adam Sachs, Azuka Onye)....Pages 571-574 Systemic Lupus Erythematosis (Suman Rajagopalan)....Pages 575-577 Systemic Sclerosis (Jonathan Paek, Shobana Chandrasekhar)....Pages 579-582 Tethered Cord Syndrome (Minxian Liang, Jie Zhou)....Pages 583-585 Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) (Jean Marie Carabuena)....Pages 587-588 Thalassemia (Xiwen Zheng, Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz)....Pages 589-592 Thrombocytopenia: An Introduction (Joshua Zevy Hamburger, Yaakov Beilin)....Pages 593-595 Thrombocytopenia: Gestational, Idiopathic, and Preeclampsia (Joshua Zevy Hamburger, Yaakov Beilin)....Pages 597-599 Thromboembolic Disease (Andrea Girnius, Lesley Gilbertson)....Pages 601-603 Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (Joshua Zevy Hamburger, Yaakov Beilin)....Pages 605-608 Thyroid Storm (Catherine Traill, Stephen H. Halpern)....Pages 609-612 Tobacco (Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz)....Pages 613-614 Transplantation (Kerri M. Wahl, Holly A. Muir)....Pages 615-620 Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA) (Jean Marie Carabuena)....Pages 621-623 Transverse Myelitis (Elvedin Lukovic, Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz)....Pages 625-627 Transversus Abdominis Plane Block (Ramon Go, Laura Lombardi, Christopher Allen-John Webb)....Pages 629-631 Truncus Arteriosus (Jean Marie Carabuena)....Pages 633-634 Tuberous Sclerosis (Minxian Liang, Jie Zhou)....Pages 635-637 Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome and Laser Ablation (Robert M. Gaiser)....Pages 639-640 Valvular Heart Disease: Regurgitant Lesions (Naola Austin)....Pages 641-642 Valvular Heart Disease: Stenotic Lesions (Naola Austin)....Pages 643-645 Vascular Malformations of the Spinal Cord (Jon Dean Samuels)....Pages 647-649 Ventricular Septal Defect (Jean Marie Carabuena)....Pages 651-652 Ventricular Tachycardia (Scott Mankowitz)....Pages 653-654 Ventriculoperitoneal Shunts (Scott Mankowitz)....Pages 655-658 Von Hippel–Lindau Syndrome (Jie Zhou, Xiaoran Li)....Pages 659-661 von Willebrand Disease (James P. R. Brown, Joanne Douglas)....Pages 663-665 Wilson’s Disease (Stephanie I. Byerly)....Pages 667-669 Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome (Scott Mankowitz)....Pages 671-674 Back Matter ....Pages 675-699