Cardiac Surgical Complications: Strategic Analysis and Clinical Review
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This book comprehensively reviews a selection of cases resulting from complications that can occur in cardiac surgical procedures. It details the science behind each potential complication along with a range of available strategies to rectify the issues, including those applicable to minimally invasive techniques. Chapters are well illustrated and feature clinical pearls to reinforce key points. Cardiac Surgical Complications: Strategic Analysis and Clinical Review provides a practically applicable guide on how to successfully resolve and mitigate potential complications in cardiac surgery. Consequently, it is a valuable resource for all trainee and practicing cardiac surgeons, anesthesiologists and intensive care physicians. Preface Acknowledgment About this Book Contents About the Authors Abbreviations 1: Cardiac Access 1.1 Introduction to Median Sternotomy 1.2 Paramedian Sternotomy 1.2.1 Discussion 1.3 Tracheal Laceration 1.3.1 Discussion 1.4 Carotid Artery Injury 1.4.1 Discussion 1.5 Introduction to Minimal Access 1.6 Mini-Sternotomy: Bleeding and Instability 1.6.1 Discussion 1.7 Right Anterior Mini-Thoracotomy 1.7.1 Discussion 1.8 Lung Herniation 1.8.1 Discussion 1.9 Reoperative Cardiac Surgery 1.9.1 Discussion References 2: Cardiopulmonary Bypass 2.1 Introduction to Cardiopulmonary Bypass 2.2 Heparin Resistance 2.2.1 Discussion 2.3 Cold Agglutinin Syndrome 2.3.1 Discussion 2.4 Coronary Sinus Rupture 2.4.1 Discussion 2.5 Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava 2.5.1 Discussion 2.6 Air Embolism 2.6.1 Discussion 2.7 Surgical Fire 2.7.1 Discussion 2.8 Inferior Vena Cava Injury 2.8.1 Discussion 2.9 Protamine Reaction 2.9.1 Discussion 2.10 Right Ventricular Failure 2.10.1 Discussion References 3: Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery 3.1 Carbon Dioxide Embolism 3.1.1 Discussion 3.2 Coronary Steal 3.2.1 Discussion 3.3 Radial Artery Spasm 3.3.1 Discussion 3.4 Leriche Syndrome 3.4.1 Discussion 3.5 Postoperative Myocardial Infarction 3.5.1 Discussion 3.6 Chylothorax 3.6.1 Discussion 3.7 Post-Pericardiotomy Syndrome 3.7.1 Discussion References 4: Aortic and Mitral Valve Surgery 4.1 Intraoperative Aortic Dissection 4.1.1 Discussion 4.2 Aortic Pseudoaneurysm 4.2.1 Discussion 4.3 Iatrogenic Aortic Insufficiency 4.3.1 Discussion 4.4 Atrioventricular Groove Rupture 4.4.1 Discussion 4.5 Circumflex Artery Occlusion 4.5.1 Discussion 4.6 Postoperative Systolic Anterior Motion 4.6.1 Discussion 4.7 Hemolysis 4.7.1 Discussion References 5: Critical Postoperative Complications 5.1 Pulmonary Hypertension 5.1.1 Discussion 5.2 Hepatic Failure 5.2.1 Discussion 5.3 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome 5.3.1 Discussion 5.4 Pulmonary Artery Rupture 5.4.1 Discussion 5.5 Acute Pulmonary Embolism 5.5.1 Discussion 5.6 Postoperative Bleeding 5.6.1 Discussion 5.7 Cardiac Tamponade 5.7.1 Discussion References 6: Neurologic Complications 6.1 Stroke after CPB 6.1.1 Discussion 6.2 Stroke after MIS 6.2.1 Discussion 6.3 Brachial Plexus Injury 6.3.1 Discussion 6.4 Phrenic Nerve Injury 6.4.1 Discussion 6.5 Ischemic Optic Neuropathy 6.5.1 Discussion 6.6 Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury 6.6.1 Discussion 6.7 Chronic Sternal Pain 6.7.1 Discussion References 7: Peripheral Cannulation 7.1 Introduction to Peripheral Access 7.2 Acute Femoral Artery Bleed 7.2.1 Discussion 7.3 Iliac Vein Perforation 7.3.1 Discussion 7.4 Groin Complications 7.4.1 Discussion 7.5 Arteriovenous Fistula 7.5.1 Discussion 7.6 Limb Ischemia 7.6.1 Discussion 7.7 Perforation of Right Ventricle 7.7.1 Discussion 7.8 Retrograde Aortic Dissection 7.8.1 Discussion 7.9 Axillary Artery Malperfusion 7.9.1 Discussion References 8: Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement 8.1 Iliac Artery Rupture 8.1.1 Discussion 8.2 Torrential Aortic Regurgitation 8.2.1 Discussion 8.3 Left Ventricular Wire Perforation 8.3.1 Discussion 8.4 Coronary Obstruction 8.4.1 Discussion 8.5 Paravalvular Leak 8.5.1 Discussion 8.6 Iatrogenic Ventricular Septal Defect 8.6.1 Discussion 8.7 Valve Embolization 8.7.1 Discussion 8.8 Aortic Root Rupture 8.8.1 Discussion References Index
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