ENGLISH

Citizenship and Empire in Europe 200-1900: The Antonine Constitution after 1800 years

By Clifford Ando (editor)

Book information

Publisher
Franz Steiner Verlag
Year
2016
ISBN
3515111875, 9783515111874
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
1 MB (1335129 bytes)
Series
Potsdamer Altertumswissenschaftliche Beitrage, 54
Pages
261\266
Time added
2022-08-19 17:02:31

Description

In 212 CE, the emperor Caracalla extended citizenship to nearly all free-born residents of the Roman Empire. In doing so, he transformed not only his own, but the very ideal of empire and statehood in Europe. This volume first inquires into the contexts of Caracalla's act in his own day. Rome was an ancient empire: it had traditionally ruled over populations that were conceived and governed as distinct units, a practice that was both strategic and ideological. What were the practical and political effects of a universalizing ideology in this context? Was there a reorientation of private social and legal practice in response? And what politics of exclusion came to apply, now that citizenship no longer served to distinguish persons of higher and lower status? The volume subsequently traces the history of citizenship in universalizing ideologies and legal practice from late antiquity to the codification of law in Europe in the nineteenth century. Caracalla's act was then repeatedly cited as the ideal toward which sovereign polities should strive, be they states or empires. Citizenship and law were thereby made preeminent among the universalisms of European statecraft. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION: SOVEREIGNTY, TERRITORIALITY AND UNIVERSALISM IN THE AFTERMATH OF CARACALLA CHAPTER 1: READING THE CITIZENSHIP PAPYRUS (P.GISS. 40) CHAPTER 2: LOCAL LAW IN ASIA MINOR AFTER THE CONSTITUTIO ANTONINIANA CHAPTER 3: THE NOTION OF RES PUBLICA IN THE AGE OF CARACALLA CHAPTER 4: CHRISTIAN REFLECTIONS ON ROMAN CITIZENSHIP (200–430) CHAPTER 5: CITIZENSHIP, SUBJECTION, AND CIVIL LAW: JEAN BODIN ON ROMAN CITIZENSHIP AND THE THEORY OF CONSENSUAL SUBJECTION CHAPTER 6: RACIALIZATION WITHIN UNIVERSALIST SOCIETIES. IS IT POSSIBLE TO IDENTIFY VARIOUS HISTORICAL CASES OF THE SAME ANTINOMY? CHAPTER 7: ANCIEN RÉGIME IN THE TROPICS? A DEBATE CONCERNING THE POLITICAL MODEL OF THE PORTUGUESE COLONIAL EMPIRE CHAPTER 8: EXPANDING CITIZENSHIP? THE FRENCH EXPERIENCE SURROUNDING THE CODE NAPOLÉON CHAPTER 9: UNIVERSALISM, LEGAL PLURALISM AND CITIZENSHIP: PORTUGUESE IMPERIAL POLICIES ON CITIZENSHIP AND LAW (1820–1914) CHAPTER 10: TAINTED CITIZENSHIP AND IMPERIAL CONSTITUTIONS: THE CASE OF THE SPANISH CONSTITUTION OF 1812 AFTERWORD: ROMAN CITIZENSHIP, EMPIRE, AND THE CHALLENGES OF SOVEREIGNTY ACKNOWLEDGMENTS INDEX

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