Blockchain Technology for IoT and Wireless Communications

Description

Smart communications are the concept in which smart appliances and devices are integrated into an application that runs in a smart hand-held device. The residents of a smart home can have complete control over their home’s electronic gadgets using wireless communications. These technologies can help people control gadgets in the home/office remotely and often simultaneously, which increases convenience and reduces time spent on these tasks. However, problems can arise in the security systems associated with these smart devices; security may be compromised when there are loopholes or human mistakes. When security credentials are lost, overall security can also be lost. This is because smart technology is made up of plenty of devices that are integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) technology and the cloud. This environment can introduce many security issues, as discussed in this text. Blockchain is a promising technology that operates in a decentralized environment to protect devices and the data collected by devices from security and privacy issues by using wireless communication technology. Blockchain-enabled IoT can be used to achieve end-to-end security. Blockchain technology is already used in wireless sensor/communication networks to estimate and predict house data and civil structures. IoT-integrated innovative applications like smart homes present unique security and privacy challenges. Scalability is the main problem as the current centralized IoT platforms have message routing mechanisms that create a bottleneck in scaling up too many devices used in IoT. As many devices are participating in generating data, such a setup may also be subjected to Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. Lack of data standards is another cause of concern as it leads to interoperability problems. Blockchain technology for IoT and wireless communications offers a promising solution for smart devices. These technologies can provide end-to-end security and overcome the aforementioned problems. The usage of open-standard distributed IoT solutions can solve many problems that are associated with centralized approaches. Blockchain technology is nothing but a distributed ledger of transactions. It offers direct communication to connected devices. Such devices collect data, and all legitimate participants can access said data. Thus, decentralized blockchain networks can provide improved security for IoT-based solutions. Cover Half Title Title Page Copyright Page Contents About the Editors Contributors 1. Improving IoT Security Using Blockchain 1.1 Introduction 1.1.1 Workproof 1.1.2 Program 1.2 Regarding Work 1.3 Connecting a Sharp Strength Device with Chain Structural Design 1.4 Sharp Strength Device 1.4.1 Components 1.4.2 ATmega328p Microcontroller 1.4.3 Liquid Crystal Display 16×2 1.4.4 Sensing Device 1.4.5 Three-Terminal Device 1.5 Output 1.6 Conclusions and Further Work References 2. Blockchain-Based Secure Big Data Storage on the Cloud 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Record of Blockchain Network 2.3 Requirement of Blockchain 2.3.1 High Processing Fee 2.3.2 Twofold Expenditure 2.3.3 Net Frauds 2.3.4 Fixing Corrupt Information 2.4 Bitcoin vs Blockchain 2.5 Blockchain in Different Domains 2.5.1 Blockchain in Big Data 2.5.2 Blockchain Enumeration 2.5.3 Blockchain in Internet of Things 2.5.4 Blockchain in Adaptable Device Enumeration 2.6 Blockchain-Based Safety 2.7 Conclusion References 3. Hyper Ledger Fabric Blockchain for Data Security in IoT Devices 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Related Work 3.3 Preliminaries 3.3.1 Hyper Ledger Fabric Architecture [-] 3.3.1.1 Peers 3.3.1.2 Blockchain Ledger 3.3.1.3 Elegant Agreement 3.3.1.4 Orderer Nodes 3.3.1.5 Network Policies 3.3.1.6 Channel 3.3.1.7 Identities and MSP 3.4 System Model and Design 3.4.1 Blockchain Network 3.4.1.1 Web Server 3.4.2 Web and Mobile Client 3.4.3 Arduino Client 3.5 Results and Analysis 3.5.1 Performance Analysis 3.6 Conclusion and Future Scope References 4. IoT-Based Concentrated Photovoltaic Solar System 4.1 Introduction 4.1.1 Photovoltaic (PV) Technology Types 4.1.2 Principle of Operation 4.2 Concentrated PV Systems 4.2.1 CPV Operating Principle 4.3 Construction and Operation of IoT-Based CPV 4.3.1 Mechanical Construction 4.3.1.1 The Base Part and Electrical Connections 4.3.1.2 The Movable 'U'-Shaped Frame 4.3.1.3 The Concentrator and Iron Strip 4.3.2 The Workings of IoT-Based CPV 4.4 Results and Discussion 4.4.1 Model Calculations Are Given Below 4.5 Conclusions References 5. Design and Implementation of an IoT-Integrated Smart Home System with End-to-End Security Using Blockchain Technology 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Related Work 5.3 Security Challenges 5.4 Methodology 5.5 Experimental Results 5.6 Conclusion and Future Work References 6. IoT-Based Robotic Arm 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Literature Review 6.3 Methodology 6.3.1 3D Modeling Analysis of the Robotic Arm 6.4 Electrical Circuit Analysis 6.4.1 Robotic Arm Circuit Analysis 6.4.2 Load Cell Module Circuit Analysis 6.5 Graphical User Interface Analysis 6.6 Mechanism of the IoT-Based Robotic Arm with Weight-Based Segregation 6.7 Simulation Results 6.8 Result 6.9 Conclusion References 7. Assimilation of Blockchain for Augmenting the Security and Coziness of an IoT-Based Smart Home 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Preliminaries 7.3 Proposed Work 7.3.1 Blockchain Process 7.4 Implementation and Performance Evaluation 7.5 Conclusion References 8. Anti-Theft Fingerprint Security System for Motor Vehicles 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Literature Survey 8.3 Methodology 8.3.1 Hardware Components 8.3.1.1 Arduino UNO Board 8.3.1.2 RF Module 8.3.1.3 Fingerprint sensor 8.3.1.4 GSM Module 8.3.1.5 GPS Module 8.4 Proposed Design 8.4.1 Hardware Section 8.4.2 Software Section 8.5 Results and Discussion 8.6 Conclusion References 9. Soft Sensor-Based Remote Monitoring System for Industrial Environments 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Literature Survey 9.3 Methodology 9.3.1 Temperature Sensor 9.3.2 Flame Sensor 9.3.2.1 Gas Sensor (MQ6) 9.4 Results and Discussion 9.4.1 Temperature Sensor Output 9.5 Conclusion References 10. The Impact of the Internet of Things on Measurement, Monitoring of Power System Parameters in an LFC-DR Model 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Role of Demand Response with IoT for Future Smart Grid 10.3 Performance Analysis and Curves of LFC-DR Model 10.4 Hardware Implementation Prototype of Direct Load Control through IoT 10.5 Conclusions References 11. IoT-Based Infant Cradle Monitoring System 11.1 Introduction 11.1.1 IoT Applications 11.1.1.1 Farming-Related Applications of IoT 11.1.1.2 IoT Applications in Healthcare 11.1.1.3 Applications of IoT for Users 11.1.1.4 Applications of IoT in Insurance 11.1.1.5 Industrial IoT Applications 11.1.1.6 Blockchain Technology 11.2 Literature Survey 11.3 Proposed System 11.3.1 Working Principle 11.4 Results and Discussion 11.5 Conclusion References Index