Outbreak: Cases in Real-World Microbiology

Description

Outbreak: Cases in Real-World Microbiology, 2nd Edition, is the newest edition of this fascinating textbook designed for introductory microbiology students and instructors. Thoroughly revised, this collection of case studies of real-world disease outbreaks, generously illustrated in full color, offers material that directly impacts college-level students, while the book's unique presentation offers instructors the flexibility to use it effectively in a number of ways. More than 90 outbreak case studies, organized into six sections according to the human body system affected, illustrate the wide range of diseases caused by microbial pathogens. The studies are presented at differing levels of difficulty and can be taught at all undergraduate levels. Each case study includes questions for students to think about, discuss, and answer, and the book includes an appendix that directs students to the specific reference material on which each case was based, providing the opportunity to investigate further and to apply the reference content to the case being studied. Each of the six sections of the book concludes with a College Perspective and a Global Perspective case study. The College Perspective provides a direct and practical link between the microbiology course and the daily lives of students. The Global Perspective connects students with outbreaks that have occurred in countries around the world to facilitate understanding of the social, religious, economic, and political values at play in the treatment and prevention of infectious disease. At the end of every section, detailed descriptions offer concise yet complete information on each disease involved in that section. Cover......Page 1 Title Page ......Page 5 Copyright Page ......Page 6 Contents......Page 9 Content......Page 15 Features of Outbreak, Second Edition......Page 16 Acknowledgments......Page 17 About the Author......Page 19 Section I Outbreaks of Diseases of the Respiratory Tract ......Page 21 Reason It Out Questions......Page 24 OUTBREAK I-2 An Outbreak of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection—Arviat, Canada ......Page 25 Reason It Out Questions......Page 26 OUTBREAK I-3 A Tuberculosis Outbreak in a Prison Housing Inmates Infected with HIV—South Carolina......Page 27 Reason It Out Questions......Page 28 OUTBREAK I-4 An Otitis Media Outbreak in a Child Care Center—Georgia ......Page 29 Reason It Out Questions......Page 30 OUTBREAK I-5 An Outbreak of a Rash—Venezuela and Colombia......Page 31 Reason It Out Questions......Page 32 OUTBREAK I-6 Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Outbreak—Vermont......Page 33 Reason It Out Questions......Page 34 OUTBREAK I-7 A Diphtheria Outbreak—Newly Independent States of the Former Soviet Union ......Page 35 Reason It Out Questions......Page 36 Reason It Out Questions......Page 37 Reason It Out Questions......Page 38 OUTBREAK I-10 Past and Future Pandemics of Influenza A—Worldwide, 1918 to Present......Page 39 Reason It Out Questions......Page 40 OUTBREAK I-11 A Pharyngitis Outbreak in the Marine Corps—San Diego......Page 41 Reason It Out Questions......Page 42 OUTBREAK I-12 A Measles Outbreak in Kosovar Refugee Children—Albania......Page 43 Reason It Out Questions......Page 44 OUTBREAK I-13 A Swimming Pool-Related Outbreak of Pharyngitis and Conjunctivitis—Spain......Page 45 Reason It Out Questions......Page 46 OUTBREAK I-14 A Cruise Ship‐Associated Legionnaires’ Disease Outbreak......Page 47 Reason It Out Questions......Page 48 OUTBREAK I-15 A Pertussis Epidemic—Washington State......Page 49 Reason It Out Questions......Page 50 OUTBREAK I-16 COLLEGE PERSPECTIVE: A Mumps Outbreak on a University Campus—California......Page 51 Content Questions......Page 52 Reason It Out Questions......Page 53 Chickenpox......Page 57 Diphtheria......Page 58 Influenza......Page 59 Legionnaires’ Disease......Page 60 Measles......Page 61 Mumps......Page 62 Mycoplasmal Pneumonia......Page 63 Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection)......Page 64 Pertussis......Page 65 Pneumococcal Pneumonia......Page 66 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Bronchiolitis and Pneumonia......Page 67 Strep Throat......Page 68 Tuberculosis......Page 69 Section II Outbreaks of Disease of the Gastrointestinal Tract......Page 71 OUTBREAK II-1 A Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis Outbreak from Eating Eggs—Multistate......Page 74 Reason It Out Questions......Page 75 Content Questions......Page 76 Reason It Out Questions......Page 77 OUTBREAK II-3 Diarrhea among Attendees of the Washington County Fair—New York......Page 78 Reason It Out Questions......Page 79 OUTBREAK II-4 An Amoebiasis Outbreak—Georgia......Page 80 Reason It Out Questions......Page 81 OUTBREAK II-5 A Typhoid Fever Outbreak Linked with a Frozen Fruit Drink—Florida......Page 82 Reason It Out Questions......Page 83 OUTBREAK II-6 A Diarrhea Outbreak in a Day Care Nursery—Juneau, Alaska......Page 84 Reason It Out Questions......Page 85 Content Questions......Page 86 Reason It Out Questions......Page 87 Reason It Out Questions......Page 88 OUTBREAK II-9 An Outbreak of Rotaviral Gastroenteritis among Children—Jamaica......Page 89 Reason It Out Questions......Page 90 OUTBREAK II-10 Bloody Diarrhea Associated with Eating Ground Beef—United States......Page 91 Reason It Out Questions......Page 92 OUTBREAK II-11 A Hepatitis Outbreak Associated with Restaurant Onions—Pennsylvania......Page 93 Reason It Out Questions......Page 94 OUTBREAK II-12 A Rotavirus Outbreak among College Students—District of Columbia......Page 95 Reason It Out Questions......Page 96 OUTBREAK II-13 A Cholera Outbreak in a Refugee Camp—Democratic Republic of the Congo......Page 97 Content Questions......Page 98 Reason It Out Questions......Page 99 OUTBREAK II-14 A Diarrhea Outbreak Associated with Raw Milk and Cheese Consumption—Pennsylvania......Page 100 Diagnosis Questions......Page 101 Reason It Out Questions......Page 102 OUTBREAK II-15 A Listeriosis Outbreak Associated with Pasteurized Milk—Massachusetts ......Page 103 Reason It Out Questions......Page 104 OUTBREAK II-16 An Outbreak Associated with Seasonal Consumption of Raw Ground Beef—Wisconsin......Page 105 Reason It Out Questions......Page 106 OUTBREAK II-17 COLLEGE PERSPECTIVEA: Diarrhea Outbreak Associated with an Adventure Race—Nevada......Page 107 Reason It Out Questions......Page 108 OUTBREAK II-18 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE: A Case-Control Study of an Outbreak of Clostridioides difficile at a Tertiary Care Medical Center—Amsterdam, The Netherlands......Page 109 Diagnosis Questions......Page 110 Reason It Out Questions......Page 111 Botulism......Page 113 Campylobacteriosis......Page 114 Cholera......Page 115 Clostridioides difficile-Associated Diarrhea......Page 116 Giardiasis......Page 117 Hepatitis A Viral Infections......Page 118 Listeriosis......Page 119 Salmonellosis......Page 120 Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli (STEC) Illness......Page 121 Typhoid Fever......Page 122 Viral Gastroenteritis......Page 123 Section III Pathogens and Diseases That Are Transmitted Sexually......Page 125 OUTBREAK III-1 An STD Outbreak among Teenagers—Georgia......Page 127 Reason It Out Questions......Page 128 OUTBREAK III-2 An STD Outbreak among Hispanic Men—California......Page 129 Reason It Out Questions......Page 130 OUTBREAK III-3 An Outbreak of HIV Disease in the Adult-Film Industry—California......Page 131 Reason It Out Questions......Page 132 OUTBREAK III-4 An Outbreak of Azithromycin‐Resistant Gonorrhea—Kansas City......Page 133 Reason It Out Questions......Page 134 OUTBREAK III-5 Invasive Cervical Cancer among Women—United States......Page 135 Reason It Out Questions......Page 136 OUTBREAK III-6 A Proctitis Outbreak among Men Who Have Sex with Men—Netherlands......Page 137 Reason It Out Questions......Page 138 OUTBREAK III-7 A Syphilis Outbreak Connected to a Cybersex Chat Room—San Francisco......Page 139 Reason It Out Questions......Page 140 OUTBREAK III-8 STDs in Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom—Iraq......Page 141 Reason It Out Questions......Page 142 OUTBREAK III-9 Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Infection among U.S. Military Service Members......Page 143 Reason It Out Questions......Page 144 OUTBREAK III-10 COLLEGE PERSPECTIVESTD: Risk Increased by Using the Internet To Find Casual Sexual Partners......Page 145 Reason It Out Questions......Page 146 OUTBREAK III-11 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE: Impact of AIDS Worsens Famine—Southern Africa......Page 147 Reason It Out Questions......Page 148 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)......Page 149 Chancroid......Page 150 Chlamydial Infections......Page 151 Cervical Cancer and Genital Warts......Page 152 Genital Herpes......Page 153 Lymphogranuloma Venereum......Page 154 Syphilis......Page 155 Trichomoniasis......Page 156 Section IV Outbreaks of Diseases of the Skin, Soft Tissues, and Eyes......Page 159 OUTBREAK IV-1 An Outbreak of Pseudomonas Dermatitis from Hotel Pool and Hot Tubs—Colorado......Page 161 Reason It Out Questions......Page 162 Reason It Out Questions......Page 163 OUTBREAK IV-3 An Outbreak of Conjunctivitis at an Elementary School—Maine......Page 164 Reason It Out Questions......Page 165 OUTBREAK IV-4 A Measles Outbreak among Internationally Adopted Children—United States......Page 166 Reason It Out Questions......Page 167 OUTBREAK IV-5 An Outbreak of “Flesh‐Eating Bacterium” Disease—Saint John, Brunswick, Canada......Page 168 Reason It Out Questions......Page 169 OUTBREAK IV-6 An Outbreak of Invasive Group A Streptococcus at a Child Care Center—Boston......Page 170 Reason It Out Questions......Page 171 Reason It Out Questions......Page 172 OUTBREAK IV-8 A Rubella Outbreak—Arkansas......Page 173 Reason It Out Questions......Page 174 OUTBREAK IV-9 An Outbreak of Invasive Disease Associated with Varicella in a Child Care Center—Boston......Page 175 Reason It Out Questions......Page 176 OUTBREAK IV-10 An Outbreak of Boils Associated with Footbaths at a Nail Salon—California......Page 177 Reason It Out Questions......Page 178 OUTBREAK IV-11 An Outbreak of Boils Associated with Steam Bathing, Alaska......Page 179 Reason It Out Questions......Page 180 OUTBREAK IV-12 A Skin Infection Outbreak at a Local School—Houston, Texas......Page 181 Reason It Out Questions......Page 182 OUTBREAK IV-13 An Outbreak of MRSA at Surgical Sites—Paris......Page 183 Reason It Out Questions......Page 184 OUTBREAK IV-14 An Outbreak of Necrotizing Fasciitis and Cellulitis Associated with Vein Sclerotherapy—Australia......Page 185 Reason It Out Questions......Page 186 OUTBREAK IV-15 COLLEGE PERSPECTIVE: Skin Infections among Tattoo Recipients—Ohio......Page 187 Reason It Out Questions......Page 189 Reason It Out Questions......Page 190 Bacterial Conjunctivitis......Page 191 Gas Gangrene......Page 192 Measles......Page 193 Necrotizing Fasciitis......Page 194 Mycobacterium fortuitum Infections......Page 195 Ringworm......Page 196 Rubella......Page 197 Staphylococcus aureus Skin Infections......Page 198 Section V Outbreaks of Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems......Page 201 OUTBREAK V-1 An Outbreak of Typhus—Burundi......Page 203 Reason It Out Questions......Page 204 Reason It Out Questions......Page 205 Reason It Out Questions......Page 206 OUTBREAK V-4 Fever in a Traveler Returning from Venezuela—California......Page 207 Reason It Out Questions......Page 208 OUTBREAK V-5 Cases of Rash and Fever, One Fatal, in a Family Cluster—Kentucky......Page 209 Reason It Out Questions......Page 210 OUTBREAK V-6 An Outbreak of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever—Uganda......Page 211 Reason It Out Questions......Page 212 Reason It Out Questions......Page 213 Content Questions......Page 214 Reason It Out Questions......Page 215 OUTBREAK V-9 A Disease Outbreak Associated with International Travel—Chicago......Page 216 Diagnosis Questions......Page 217 Reason It Out Questions......Page 218 OUTBREAK V-10 Pseudomonas Bloodstream Infections Associated with a Heparin‐Saline Flush—Missouri......Page 219 Reason It Out Questions......Page 220 OUTBREAK V-11 A Brucellosis Outbreak Due to Unpasteurized Raw Goat Cheese—Andalusia, Spain......Page 221 Reason It Out Questions......Page 222 OUTBREAK V-12 An Acute Respiratory Illness Associated with Dried Animal Hides—New York City......Page 223 Reason It Out Questions......Page 224 OUTBREAK V-13 A Plague Outbreak—India......Page 225 Reason It Out Questions......Page 226 OUTBREAK V-14 A Hepatitis Outbreak from a Pain Clinic—Oklahoma......Page 227 Reason It Out Questions......Page 228 OUTBREAK V-15 An Outbreak of Staphylococcus aureus with Increased Vancomycin Resistance—Illinois......Page 229 Reason It Out Questions......Page 230 OUTBREAK V-16 COLLEGE PERSPECTIVE: An Outbreak of Lyme Disease—United States......Page 231 Reason It Out Questions......Page 232 OUTBREAK V-17 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE: The Zika Virus Spreads from Uganda to the United States......Page 233 Content Questions......Page 234 Reason It Out Questions......Page 235 Cause......Page 237 Dengue Fever......Page 238 Hepatitis B Virus Infections......Page 239 Hepatitis C Virus Infection......Page 240 Leptospirosis......Page 241 Lyme Disease......Page 242 Malaria......Page 243 Mononucleosis......Page 244 Plague......Page 245 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever......Page 246 Typhus......Page 247 Yellow Fever......Page 248 Zika Virus Disease......Page 249 Section VI Outbreaks of Diseases of the Nervous System......Page 251 Reason It Out Questions......Page 252 OUTBREAK VI-2 An Outbreak of Paralysis from Eating Fermented Beaver Tails—Alaska......Page 253 Reason It Out Questions......Page 254 Content Questions......Page 255 Reason It Out Questions......Page 256 OUTBREAK VI-4 A Tetanus Outbreak—Puerto Rico......Page 257 Reason It Out Questions......Page 258 OUTBREAK VI-5 An Outbreak of Aseptic Meningitis among Recreational Vehicle Campers—Connecticut......Page 259 Reason It Out Questions......Page 260 OUTBREAK VI-6 A Mad Cow Disease Outbreak in Humans and Cattle—United States, Canada, Europe, and Japan......Page 261 Reason It Out Questions......Page 262 Content Questions......Page 263 Reason It Out Questions......Page 264 OUTBREAK VI-8 An Outbreak of Encephalitis—New York......Page 265 Reason It Out Questions......Page 266 OUTBREAK VI-9 An Outbreak of Haemophilus influenzae Type b Meningitis—Alaska......Page 267 Reason It Out Questions......Page 268 OUTBREAK VI-10 An Outbreak of Foodborne Botulism from Home-Prepared Fermented Tofu—California......Page 269 Reason It Out Questions......Page 270 OUTBREAK VI-11 Meningitis among Travelers Returning from Saudi Arabia—United States......Page 271 Reason It Out Questions......Page 272 OUTBREAK VI-12 COLLEGE PERSPECTIVE: Meningitis Outbreaks Traced to Raves and Clubs—Michigan and Argentina......Page 273 Reason It Out Questions......Page 274 OUTBREAK VI-13 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE: An Outbreak of Pneumococcal Meningitis—Central African Republic......Page 275 Reason It Out Questions......Page 276 APPENDIX Selected Sources......Page 285 Index......Page 291 EULA......Page 307