ENGLISH

From Darwin to Hitler: Evolutionary Ethics, Eugenics and Racism in Germany

By Richard Weikart (auth.)

Book information

Publisher
Palgrave Macmillan US
Year
2004
ISBN
978-1-4039-7201-9, 978-1-137-10986-6
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
32 MB (33167361 bytes)
Edition
1
Pages
XI, 312\312
Time added
2017-08-08 21:00:00
History of Germany and Central Europe;European His

Description

In this work, Richard Weikart explains the revolutionary impact Darwinism had on ethics and morality. He demonstrates that many leading Darwinian biologists and social thinkers in Germany believed that Darwinism overturned traditional Judeo-Christian and Enlightenment ethics, especially the view that human life is sacred. Many of these thinkers supported moral relativism, yet simultaneously exalted evolutionary 'fitness' (especially intelligence and health) to the highest arbiter of morality. Darwinism played a key role in the rise not only of eugenics, but also euthanasia, infanticide, abortion and racial extermination. This was especially important in Germany, since Hitler built his view of ethics on Darwinian principles, not on nihilism. Front Matter....Pages i-xi Introduction....Pages 1-17 Front Matter....Pages 19-19 The Origin of Ethics and the Rise of Moral Relativism....Pages 21-42 Evolutionary Progress as the Highest Good....Pages 43-57 Organizing Evolutionary Ethics....Pages 59-70 Front Matter....Pages 71-71 The Value of Life and the Value of Death....Pages 73-87 The Specter of Inferiority: Devaluing the Disabled and “Unproductive”....Pages 89-102 The Science of Racial Inequality....Pages 103-126 Front Matter....Pages 127-127 Controlling Reproduction: Overturning Traditional Sexual Morality....Pages 129-144 Killing the “Unfit”....Pages 145-161 War and Peace....Pages 163-181 Racial Struggle and Extermination....Pages 183-206 Front Matter....Pages 207-207 Hitler’s Ethic....Pages 209-227 Conclusion....Pages 229-233 Back Matter....Pages 235-312

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