ENGLISH

Principles of Microeconomics

Book information

Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Year
2017
ISBN
9783319575896, 2017951848
Language
english
Format
EPUB
Filesize
2 MB (1635130 bytes)
Pages
\0
Time added
2020-05-09 16:33:22

Description

I Introduction 1 First Principles 1.​1 What Is Economics About?​ 1.​2 Some Methodological Remarks 1.​2.​1 True and Reasonable Theories 1.​2.​2 Theories and Models 1.​2.​3 The Virtue of Thriftiness 1.​2.​4 Do Assumptions Matter?​ 1.​2.​5 An Example 1.​2.​6 Critical Rationalism 1.​2.​7 Positive and Normative Theories 1.​2.​8 Schools of Economic Thought 2 Gains from Trade 2.​1 Introduction 2.​2 An Example 2.​3 How General is the Theory of Comparative Advantage?​ 2.​4 Comparative Advantage and the Organization of Economic Activity II A Primer in Markets and Institutions 3 Introduction 3.​1 General Remarks 3.​2 Taxonomy of Markets 4 Supply and Demand Under Perfect Competition 4.​1 Introduction 4.​2 Determinants of Supply and Demand 4.​3 Equilibrium 4.​4 Equilibrium Analysis 5 Normative Economics 5.​1 Introduction 5.​2 Normative Properties of Competitive Markets 5.​3 Is One’s Willingness to Pay One’s Willingness to Pay?​ 6 Externalities and the Limits of Markets 6.​1 Introduction 6.​2 Transaction Costs 6.​2.​1 An Example 6.​2.​2 Analysis of Externalities on Markets 6.​2.​3 The Bigger Picture 6.​3 Four Boundary Cases III Foundations of Demand and Supply 7 Decisions and Consumer Behavior 7.​1 Basic Concepts 7.​1.​1 Choice Sets and Preferences 7.​1.​2 Indifference Curves 7.​1.​3 Utility Functions 7.​2 Demand on Competitive Markets 7.​2.​1 Graphical Solution 7.​2.​2 Analytical Solution 7.​2.​3 Three Examples 7.​2.​4 Comparative Statics and the Structure of Market Demand 7.​2.​5 Changes in Income 7.​2.​6 Changes in Price 8 Costs 8.​1 What Are Costs, and why Are They Important?​ 8.​2 A Systematic Treatment of Costs IV Firm Behavior and Industrial Organization 9 A Second Look at Firm Behavior Under Perfect Competition 9.​1 Introduction 9.​2 The Relationship Between Production Technology and Market Structure 9.​3 The Short Versus the Long Run 9.​4 Firm and Market Supply 10 Firm Behavior in Monopolistic Markets 10.​1 Introduction 10.​2 Conditions for the Existence of a Monopoly 10.​3 Profit Maximization in Monopolistic Markets 10.​4 The Optimal Production and Pricing Decision of a Monopoly Without Price Discrimination 10.​5 Price Discrimination 10.​5.​1 First-Degree Price Discrimination 10.​5.​2 Second-Degree Price Discrimination 10.​5.​3 Third-Degree Price Discrimination 10.​6 Monopolistic Competition 11 Principles of Game Theory 11.​1 Introduction 11.​2 What Is a Game?​ 11.​3 Elements of Game Theory 11.​4 Normal-Form Games 11.​4.​1 Multiple Equilibria 11.​4.​2 Collectively and Individually Rational Behavior 11.​4.​3 Simple Games as Structural Metaphors 11.​5 Extensive-Form Games 11.​6 Summary 12 Firm Behavior in Oligopolistic Markets 12.​1 Introduction 12.​2 Cournot Duopoly Model 12.3 The Linear Cournot Model with n Firms 12.​4 The Bertrand Duopoly Model 12.​5 Conclusion and Extensions V Appendix 13 A Case Study 13.​1 The Grounding of Swissair as a Case Study for the Use of Economic Theory 13.​2 Some Facts About the Aviation Industry in Europe 13.​3 Applying Economic Theory to Understand the Aviation Industry 13.​3.​1 Costs 13.3.2 The Linear Cournot Model with n Firms 13.​3.​3 Extension:​ Network Choice, Acquisitions, and Strategic Alliances 13.​4 How About Swissair?​ 13.​5 Concluding Remarks 14 Mathematical Appendix 14.​1 Functions with Several Explanatory Variables 14.​2 Solution to Systems of Equations 14.​3 Elasticities Index

Similar books