ENGLISH

The Single-Whip Method of Taxation in China

By Liang Fang-Chung; Wang Yu-Ch'uan

Book information

Publisher
Harvard University Press
Year
1956
ISBN
0674808959, 9780674808959
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
23 MB (24555840 bytes)
Pages
\82
Time added
2021-09-18 17:29:54

Description

THE SINGLE-WHIP METHOD OF TAXATION IN CHINA CONTENTS Foreword Introduction I. The Land Tax and Corvee Systems or the Ming Dynasty before the Adoption of the Single-Whiz Method II. Breakdown of' the Systems of Land Tax and Labor Service III . Reforms in the Land Tax and Labor Service The Single-Whip Method I. Combination in Arrangement and Apportionment A. Combination of' the Various Items of Labor Service 1. Method of combining and apportioning 2. Extent of the combination B. Combination of the Various Items of Land Tax 1. Combination of' the various classes of land and of' rates of taxation 2. Combination in the arranging and apportioning of the taxes C. Combination of Labor Service and Land Tax 1. An example of such combination 2. Method of combined apportionment a) Apportionment of silver commutation for Labor service according to acreage of' land b) Apportionment of silver commutation for labor service accordingto the sum of land tax to be paid c) Silver commutation for labor service apportioned to the Land tax in silver 3. Extent of' the combination of apportionment a) Charges for labor service partially combined with land tax b) Entire amount of collection for labor service incorporated into land tax 4. Accounting system of the Single-whip Method II. Combination in Collection A. Combination of Dates for Collection 1. Coabination of collection of Labor service 2. Combination of colleetion of land tax 3. Combination of collection of Labor service and land tax a) Factors leading to eombination, and examples b) Dates set for collection under the Single-whip Method B. Combination in Management of Collection C. Payment in Silver D. Changes in Methods of Collection and Delivery 1. Method of collection 2. Establishment of collection and transportation by government a) Direct payment by the people and collection by the government b) Transportation by the government: its relation to the use of silver c) Procedure of collection and transportation by the government E. The Various Notices, Receipts and Books Used in Collection Appendix Glossary-Index of Chinese Terms HARVARD EAST ASIAN MONOGRAPHS

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