Spike timing : mechanisms and function

Description

Features Brings together information about spike timing from a wide range of fields and perspectives Presents theoretical and computational studies, as well as experimental studies in a variety of key model systems Describes methods for measuring and analyzing spike timing Provides a background for investigators to consider spike timing as it applies to their own work Offers a view of the future direction of work related to mechanisms of spike timing, and its role in neural function Presents a scientific basis for inclusion of impulse timing in the development of novel computational technologiesSummaryNeuronal communication forms the basis for all behavior, from the smallest movement to our grandest thought processes. Among the many mechanisms that support these functions, spike timing is among the most powerful and—until recently—perhaps the least studied. In the last two decades, however, the study of spike timing has exploded. The heightened interest is due to several factors. These include the development of physiological tools for measuring the activity of neural ensembles and analytical tools for assessing and characterizing spike timing. These advances are coupled with a growing appreciation of spike timing’s theoretical importance for the design principles of the brain.Spike Timing: Mechanisms and Function examines the function of spike timing in sensory, motor, and integrative processes, providing readers with a broad perspective on how spike timing is produced and used by the nervous system. It brings together the work and ideas of leaders in the field to address current thinking as well as future possibilities.The first section of the book describes the foundation for quantitative analysis and theory. It examines the information contained in spike timing, how it can be quantified, and how neural systems can extract it. The second section explores how input-output relationships are reflected in spike timing across a range of sensory systems.Drawing together multiple perspectives, including theoretical and computational studies as well as experimental studies in a range of model systems, the book provides a firm background for investigators to consider spike timing as it applies to their own work. It also offers a glimpse of future advances related to mechanisms of spike timing and its role in neural function, such as the development of novel computational technologies.Table of ContentsSpike Timing: Tools and ModelsSpike Trains as Event Sequences: Fundamental Implications; Jonathan D. Victor and Sheila NirenbergNeural Coding and Decoding with Spike Times; Ran Rubin, Robert Gütig, and Haim SompolinskyCan We Predict Every Spike? Richard Naud and Wolfram GerstnerStatistical Identification of Synchronous Spiking; Matthew T. Harrison, Asohan Amarasingham, and Robert E. KassBinless Estimation of Mutual Information in Metric Spaces; Ayelet-Hashahar Shapira, and Israel NelkenMeasuring Information in Spike Trains about Intrinsic Brain Signals; Gautam Agarwal and Friedrich T. SommerRole of Oscillation-Enhanced Neural Precision in Information Transmission between Brain Areas; Paul H. Tiesinga, Saša Koželj, and Francesco P. BattagliaSpike Timing: Coding, Decoding, and SensationTiming Information in Insect Mechanosensory Systems; Alexander G. Dimitrov and Zane N. AldworthNeural Encoding of Dynamic Inputs by Spike Timing; Matthew H. Higgs and William J. SpainRelating Spike Times to Perception: Auditory Detection and Discrimination; Laurel H. CarneySpike Timing and Neural Codes for Odors; Sam Reiter and Mark StopferSpike Timing as a Mechanism for Taste Coding in the Brainstem; Patricia M. Di LorenzoIncreases in Spike Timing Precision Improves Gustatory Discrimination upon Learning; Ranier Gutierrez and Sidney A. SimonSpike Timing in Early Stages of Visual Processing; Paul R. Martin and Samuel G. SolomonCortical Computations Using Relative Spike Timing; Timothy J. GawneIndex