The Rise and Rise of Illegal Ticket Touting: An Ethnography of Deviant Entrepreneurship

Description

This book presents an ethnographic study of contemporary ticket touts in the UK. Despite the recent interest in the topic of black-market ticket sales, media coverage and parliamentary interventions over the last ten years have revealed a widespread lack of knowledge with regard to the phenomenon of touting and the players engaging in the practice. The Rise and Rise of Illegal Ticket Touting sheds light on the world of touting and delivers an authentic picture of the individuals involved, of their methods, values, and motivations for performing ticket touting as an organised, entrepreneurial deviant activity. The touts’ varied methods of buying and selling tickets, the hierarchical structures and strict ethos of their criminal organisations, and their specific modi operandi for evading detection and arrest both on the streets and online are focal points of the study. Of equal importance are the touts’ attitudes, perceptions, and adaptations to (or outright dismissal of) society’s legal and moral frameworks. This book illuminates why historic and renewed attempts to challenge ticket touting have been unsuccessful, focusing on inadequate legislation, a lack of enforcement, and the widespread corruption and exploitable loopholes that exist within the official, primary ticket market. An accessible and compelling read, The Rise and Rise of Illegal Ticket Touting will appeal to students and scholars of criminology, sociology, social policy, policing and all those with an interest in live music and sport and the hidden practices that lurk beneath the surface. Cover Endorsement Page Half Title Series Page Title Page Copyright Page Table of Contents List of Figures List of Tables Acknowledgements List of Abbreviations Chapter 1 “A broadband connection and some guile and off you go”: Introduction Chapter 2 The deviant entrepreneur, exploring economic opportunities in the “zones of ambiguity”: Literature review Chapter 3 “You will receive your money as promised. Don’t even begin to think it’s okay to threaten me”: Methodology Chapter 4 “It’s who you know, not what you know”: How touts buy and sell tickets Chapter 5 A categorisation of touts: The scale of deviousness Chapter 6 “I was arrested, banned, and received a fine of £1,000 – the best thing that ever happened to me”: The art of street touting Chapter 7 A case study of an online tout: The “glory days” and the future Chapter 8 “Why is it legal when Ticketmaster does it?”: Non-deviant identity formulation through techniques of neutralisation Chapter 9 When a ticket is available on Viagogo the “damage” has already been done: Conclusion Chapter 10 Appendices Index