Trade In Knowledge: Intellectual Property, Trade And Development In A Transformed Global Economy

Description

Technological change has transformed the ways knowledge is developed and shared internationally. Accordingly, in the quarter-century since the WTO was established, and since its Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights came into force, both the knowledge dimension of trade and the functioning of the IP system have been radically transformed. The need to understand and respond to this change has placed knowledge at the centre of policy debates about economic and social development. Recognizing the need for modern analytical tools to support policymakers and analysts, this publication draws together contributions from a diverse range of scholars and analysts. Together, they offer a fresh understanding of what it means to trade in knowledge in today's technological and commercial environment. The publication offers insights into the prospects for knowledge-based development and ideas for updated systems of governance that promote the creation and sharing of the benefits of knowledge. Cover Half Title Title Copyright Contents Figures Tables Contributors Preface 1 | Thematic Overview: Charting the Evolution of Knowledge Flows Part I | Conceptual Framework 2 | The Shifting Contours of Trade in Knowledge: The New ‘Trade-Related Aspects’ of Intellectual Property 3 | How Digitization is Transforming Trade A3.1 | Specific commitments across selected sectors 4 | Intellectual Property and Digital Trade – Mapping International Regulatory Responses to Emerging Issues A3.1 | Specific commitments across selected sectors 4 | Intellectual Property and Digital Trade – Mapping International Regulatory Responses to Emerging Issues Part II | Measuring Trade in Knowledge 5 | Measuring International Intellectual Property Transactions in a Globalized World: Current Challenges and Possible Improvements 6 | A Missing Link in the Analysis of Global Value Chains: Cross-Border Flows of Intangible Assets, Taxation and Related Measurement Implications 7 | Global Ebbs and Flows of Patent Knowledge 8 | Sources of Knowledge Flow between Developed and Developing Countries A8.1 | Allocation of Developed and Developing Countries to Regions A8.2 | Information on Inventors' and Applicants' Countries of Residence in Priority Filings A8.3 | Allocation of Technology Fields to Patent Filings A8.4 | Sankey Diagrams 9 | Using Intellectual Property Data to Measure Cross-Border Knowledge Flows A9.1 | Detailed Description of Analysis of Assignment Data for Exemplary Analysis 10 | The Global Digital Content Landscape 11 | Cross-Border Knowledge Flows through R&D FDI: Implications for Low- and Middle-Income Countries 12 | The Innovation Environment and Knowledge Diffusion: Improving Policy Decisions through Patent Analytics A8.1 | Allocation of Developed and Developing Countries to Regions A8.2 | Information on Inventors' and Applicants' Countries of Residence in Priority Filings A8.3 | Allocation of Technology Fields to Patent Filings A8.4 | Sankey Diagrams 9 | Using Intellectual Property Data to Measure Cross-Border Knowledge Flows A9.1 | Detailed Description of Analysis of Assignment Data for Exemplary Analysis 10 | The Global Digital Content Landscape 11 | Cross-Border Knowledge Flows through R&D FDI: Implications for Low- and Middle-Income Countries 12 | The Innovation Environment and Knowledge Diffusion: Improving Policy Decisions through Patent Analytics Part III | Impact of Knowledge Flows on Trade and Development 13 | Global Knowledge Flows, Absorptive Capacity and Capability Acquisition: Old Ideas, Recent Evidence and New Approaches 14 | Trade in Intellectual Property-Intensive Goods14 - Trade in Intellectual Property-Intensive Goods A14.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures 15 | Knowledge Spillovers through International Supply Chains A15.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures 16 | How do Patents Shape Global Value Chains? A16.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures 17 | The Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in a Digital Era A17.1 | Peer-Reviewed Studies Analysing the Impact of Piracy on Sales 18 | The Digital Creative Economy and Blockchains: Options and Prospects for the Developing World A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A17.1 | Peer-Reviewed Studies Analysing the Impact of Piracy on Sales 18 | The Digital Creative Economy and Blockchains: Options and Prospects for the Developing World A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A16.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures 17 | The Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in a Digital Era A17.1 | Peer-Reviewed Studies Analysing the Impact of Piracy on Sales 18 | The Digital Creative Economy and Blockchains: Options and Prospects for the Developing World A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A17.1 | Peer-Reviewed Studies Analysing the Impact of Piracy on Sales 18 | The Digital Creative Economy and Blockchains: Options and Prospects for the Developing World A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A15.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures 16 | How do Patents Shape Global Value Chains? A16.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures 17 | The Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in a Digital Era A17.1 | Peer-Reviewed Studies Analysing the Impact of Piracy on Sales 18 | The Digital Creative Economy and Blockchains: Options and Prospects for the Developing World A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A17.1 | Peer-Reviewed Studies Analysing the Impact of Piracy on Sales 18 | The Digital Creative Economy and Blockchains: Options and Prospects for the Developing World A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A16.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures 17 | The Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in a Digital Era A17.1 | Peer-Reviewed Studies Analysing the Impact of Piracy on Sales 18 | The Digital Creative Economy and Blockchains: Options and Prospects for the Developing World A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A17.1 | Peer-Reviewed Studies Analysing the Impact of Piracy on Sales 18 | The Digital Creative Economy and Blockchains: Options and Prospects for the Developing World A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A14.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures 15 | Knowledge Spillovers through International Supply Chains A15.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures 16 | How do Patents Shape Global Value Chains? A16.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures 17 | The Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in a Digital Era A17.1 | Peer-Reviewed Studies Analysing the Impact of Piracy on Sales 18 | The Digital Creative Economy and Blockchains: Options and Prospects for the Developing World A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A17.1 | Peer-Reviewed Studies Analysing the Impact of Piracy on Sales 18 | The Digital Creative Economy and Blockchains: Options and Prospects for the Developing World A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A16.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures 17 | The Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in a Digital Era A17.1 | Peer-Reviewed Studies Analysing the Impact of Piracy on Sales 18 | The Digital Creative Economy and Blockchains: Options and Prospects for the Developing World A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A17.1 | Peer-Reviewed Studies Analysing the Impact of Piracy on Sales 18 | The Digital Creative Economy and Blockchains: Options and Prospects for the Developing World A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A15.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures 16 | How do Patents Shape Global Value Chains? A16.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures 17 | The Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in a Digital Era A17.1 | Peer-Reviewed Studies Analysing the Impact of Piracy on Sales 18 | The Digital Creative Economy and Blockchains: Options and Prospects for the Developing World A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A17.1 | Peer-Reviewed Studies Analysing the Impact of Piracy on Sales 18 | The Digital Creative Economy and Blockchains: Options and Prospects for the Developing World A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A16.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures 17 | The Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in a Digital Era A17.1 | Peer-Reviewed Studies Analysing the Impact of Piracy on Sales 18 | The Digital Creative Economy and Blockchains: Options and Prospects for the Developing World A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A17.1 | Peer-Reviewed Studies Analysing the Impact of Piracy on Sales 18 | The Digital Creative Economy and Blockchains: Options and Prospects for the Developing World A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures A18.1 | Appendix Tables and Figures Part IV | Policy, Regulatory and Legislative Frameworks 19 | Streaming of Music and Audiovisual Works 20 | Adapting Trade Rules for the Age of Big Data 21 | Trade in Knowledge and Cross-Border Data Flows: A Look at Emerging Digital Regulatory Issues 22 | Cross-Border Knowledge Flows under International Trade Agreements: A Need for New Multilateral Disciplines? 23 | The Need for a Global Framework for Knowledge Transactions: Cross-Border Licensing and Enforcement 24 | Fitting Machine-Generated Data into Trade Regulatory Holes Part V | Looking Forward 25 | Looking Forward: Building the Foundations for Policymaking in the Knowledge Economy Index