Encyclopedia of Substance Abuse Prevention, Treatment, and Recovery

Description

"The scope includes behavioral addictions such as eating disorders, gambling and compulsive shopping. Preparation of the profession is heavily featured in numerous articles on standards, training, ehtics and professional organizations. An emphasis on expectations and current practice make this set and excellent resource for those preparing for work in their fields. Therefore, this title is highly appropriate for academic libraries."-John R.M. Lawrence"This comphrehensive resource makes a great companion to works such as Edith M. Freeman’s Substance Abuse Treatment (Sage, 1993), Gary L. Fisher and Thomas C. Harrison’s Substance Abuse (4th ed., Allyn & Bacon, 2008), and most of the works in Guilford’s “Substance Abuse” series. Highly recommended for research and academic libraries."-Library JournalReflecting the recent explosion in the knowledge base of all aspects of the alcohol and drug abuse field, the Encyclopedia of Substance Abuse Prevention, Treatment, and Recovery presents state-of-the-art research and evidence-based applications. The Encyclopedia’s approximately 350 A-to-Z signed entries focus on the information that addiction treatment and prevention professionals and allied health professionals need to effectively work with clients.-John R.M. Lawrence-Library JournalReflecting the recent explosion in the knowledge base of all aspects of the alcohol and drug abuse field, the presents state-of-the-art research and evidence-based applications. The Encyclopedia’s approximately 350 A-to-Z signed entries focus on the information that addiction treatment and prevention professionals and allied health professionals need to effectively work with clients. FeaturesProvides comprehensive and authoritative coverage of such areas as the neurobiology of addiction, models of addiction, sociocultural perspectives on drug use, family and community factors, prevention theories and techniques, professional issues, the criminal justice system and substance abuse, assessment and diagnosis, and moreFocuses on concepts of addiction and treatment practices, but also addresses commonly used and abused drugs, including recreational, prescription, and over-the-counterOffers a Reader's Guide that lists topic categories with specific entriesPresents cross-references at the end of each entry to help readers locate related information in other entries, as well as Further Readings for those who wish to pursue topics in more depth Includes an appendix listing of58 different drugs and substances with corresponding relevant entriesThe Encyclopedia of Substance Abuse Prevention, Treatment, and Recovery is intended for use by pre-service and in-service addiction prevention and treatment providers and allied professionals in the fields of criminal justice, counseling, social work, public health, nursing, medicine, other health care professions, education, and family studies. Cover Page......Page 1 Editorial Board......Page 3 Title Page......Page 4 ISBN 1412950848......Page 5 Contents (with page links)......Page 6 List of Entries......Page 7 The Criminal Justice System and Substance Abuse......Page 13 Prevention Theories, Research, Techniques, Strategies, and Effectiveness......Page 14 Public Policy Development......Page 15 Screening, Assessment, and Diagnosis......Page 16 Substance Abuse Health-Related Issues......Page 17 Treatment Theories, Research, Techniques, Strategies, and Effectiveness......Page 18 About the Editors......Page 20 Contributors......Page 21 Terminology......Page 27 Scope and Rationale......Page 28 Selection Criteria and Methodology......Page 29 Acknowledgments......Page 30 ABSTINENCE VIOLATION EFFECT......Page 32 ACAMPROSATE......Page 33 ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT THERAPY......Page 35 ACCESS TO RECOVERY......Page 38 ADDICTION, MODELS OF......Page 41 ADDICTION SEVERITY INDEX......Page 45 ADDICTION TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER CENTERS......Page 48 ADOLESCENTS, SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND TREATMENT......Page 50 ADULT CHILDREN OF ALCOHOLICS......Page 55 AL-ANON......Page 58 ALATEEN......Page 60 ALCOHOL......Page 61 ALCOHOLIC PERSONALITY......Page 65 ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS......Page 67 ALCOHOL-INDUCED DISORDERS......Page 70 ALCOHOLISM......Page 75 ALCOHOL MARKETING......Page 81 ALCOHOL-RELATED BIRTH DEFECTS......Page 84 ALCOHOL TESTING......Page 87 ALCOHOL USE DISORDERS IDENTIFICATION TEST......Page 93 ALTERNATIVE ACTIVITIES......Page 95 AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ADDICTION MEDICINE......Page 97 AMOTIVATIONAL SYNDROME......Page 98 AMPHETAMINES......Page 100 AMYL NITRITE......Page 102 ANABOLIC STEROIDS......Page 103 ANOREXIA NERVOSA......Page 106 ANTABUSE (DISULFIRAM)......Page 110 ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUGS......Page 111 ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS......Page 116 ANTISEIZURE DRUGS......Page 120 ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER......Page 123 ANXIETY DISORDERS......Page 126 ANXIOLYTIC DRUGS......Page 130 ASSESSMENT......Page 134 ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS......Page 136 ATHLETES AND DRUG USE......Page 139 ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER......Page 140 AVERSIVE THERAPY......Page 142 BARBITURATES......Page 144 BEHAVIORAL COUPLES THERAPY......Page 146 BEHAVIORAL RISK FACTOR SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM......Page 149 BENZODIAZEPINES......Page 150 BIG BOOK, THE......Page 153 BILL W.......Page 154 BINGE DRINKING......Page 156 BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL OF ADDICTION......Page 159 BLOOD ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION......Page 161 BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER......Page 163 BRAIN CHEMISTRY AND ADDICTION......Page 166 BRIEF INTERVENTIONS......Page 170 BRIEF STRATEGIC FAMILY THERAPY......Page 173 BULIMIA NERVOSA......Page 175 BUPRENORPHINE......Page 177 BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT PRACTICES......Page 179 CAFFEINE......Page 182 CAGE SCREENING INSTRUMENT......Page 184 CANNABIS YOUTH TREATMENT STUDY......Page 185 CENAPS MODEL......Page 187 CENTER FOR SUBSTANCE ABUSE PREVENTION......Page 188 CENTER FOR SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT......Page 190 CENTERS FOR THE APPLICATION OF PREVENTION TECHNOLOGIES......Page 192 CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DEPRESSANTS......Page 193 CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULANTS......Page 196 CERTIFICATION AND LICENSING......Page 200 CHILDREN OF ALCOHOLICS......Page 204 CHRONICITY......Page 207 CLIENT ENGAGEMENT......Page 211 CLIENT/TREATMENT MATCHING......Page 214 CLINICAL SUPERVISION OF ADDICTION COUNSELORS......Page 217 CLUB DRUGS......Page 221 COCAINE AND CRACK......Page 224 COCAINE ANONYMOUS......Page 227 CODEPENDENCY......Page 229 COERCION AND TREATMENT......Page 232 COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY......Page 233 COGNITIVE-SOCIAL LEARNING MODEL......Page 236 COLLEGE ON PROBLEMS OF DRUG DEPENDENCE......Page 239 COLLEGE STUDENTS, ALCOHOL USE AND ABUSE......Page 241 COLLEGE STUDENTS, DRUG USE AND ABUSE......Page 244 COMBINE STUDY......Page 246 COMMUNITY-BASED PROCESSES......Page 248 COMMUNITY REINFORCEMENT AND FAMILY TRAINING......Page 250 COMMUNITY REINFORCEMENT APPROACH......Page 252 COMPREHENSIVE DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION AND CONTROL ACT......Page 255 CONFIDENTIALITY......Page 256 CONTINGENCY MANAGEMENT......Page 259 CONTINUUM OF CARE......Page 262 CO-OCCURRING DISORDERS......Page 265 COUNSELING APPROACHES......Page 272 COURT-MANDATED TREATMENT......Page 275 COVERT SENSITIZATION......Page 277 CRAVING......Page 279 CRIME AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE......Page 282 CRIMINAL JUSTICE POPULATIONS......Page 286 CROSS-ADDICTIONS......Page 289 CULTURAL ASPECTS......Page 290 DECRIMINALIZATION......Page 294 DEMAND REDUCTION......Page 297 DENIAL......Page 302 DEPRESSION......Page 303 DETOXIFICATION......Page 306 DIAGNOSIS......Page 310 DISABILITIES, ISSUES IN PREVENTION AND TREATMENT......Page 317 DISCRIMINATION, ADDICTED AND RECOVERING INDIVIDUALS......Page 320 DISEASE CONCEPT......Page 323 DOUBLE TROUBLE......Page 326 DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE......Page 328 DRUG ABUSE RESISTANCE EDUCATION......Page 331 DRUG ABUSE SCREENING TEST......Page 332 DRUG ABUSE TREATMENT OUTCOME STUDIES......Page 334 DRUG ABUSE WARNING NETWORK......Page 338 DRUG COURTS......Page 341 DRUG-FREE SCHOOLS AND COMMUNITIES ACT......Page 356 DRUG LAWS, HISTORY OF......Page 358 DRUGS, CLASSIFICATION OF......Page 361 DRUG TESTING......Page 370 DRUG USE, HISTORY OF......Page 373 DRY DRUNK SYNDROME......Page 376 DUAL RELATIONSHIPS......Page 377 ECONOMIC COSTS OF ALCOHOL AND DRUG ABUSE......Page 380 ECSTASY......Page 383 ELDERLY POPULATIONS, TREATMENT ISSUES......Page 385 ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS......Page 388 EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM......Page 389 ENABLING......Page 391 ENVIRONMENTAL APPROACHES......Page 394 ETHICAL STANDARDS FOR ADDICTION PROFESSIONALS......Page 398 ETHICS......Page 403 EVIDENCE-BASED PREVENTION......Page 406 EVIDENCE-BASED PREVENTION AND TREATMENT, DISSEMINATION AND ADOPTION OF......Page 410 EVIDENCE-BASED TREATMENT......Page 413 EXPECTANCIES......Page 417 EXPERIMENTAL SUBSTANCE USE......Page 420 FAMILY BEHAVIOR THERAPY......Page 424 FAMILY THERAPY......Page 428 FENTANYL......Page 431 FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME......Page 433 FETAL EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL AND OTHER DRUGS......Page 435 FIDELITY OF PREVENTION PROGRAMS......Page 438 GAMBLERS ANONYMOUS......Page 442 GAMBLING, PATHOLOGICAL......Page 444 GAMBLING, PROBLEM......Page 447 GATEWAY DRUGS THEORY......Page 448 GAY, LESBIAN, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENDER ISSUES......Page 452 GENDER ISSUES......Page 454 GENETIC ASPECTS OF ADDICTION......Page 458 GRIEF, LOSS, AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE......Page 461 GROUP THERAPY AND COUNSELING......Page 464 HALLUCINOGENS......Page 468 HARM REDUCTION, PUBLIC HEALTH......Page 471 HARM REDUCTION PSYCHOTHERAPY......Page 475 HEALTH CARE SYSTEM AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE......Page 480 HEALTH INSURANCE PORTABILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT......Page 484 HEPATITIS C......Page 485 HEROIN......Page 487 HIGH-RISK BEHAVIORS......Page 490 HIGH-RISK SITUATIONS......Page 493 HIV/AIDS......Page 496 HOMELESS, SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND TREATMENT......Page 500 ILLICIT AND ILLEGAL DRUGS......Page 506 IMPAIRED PROFESSIONALS......Page 509 INDIAN HEALTH SERVICES......Page 512 INFORMATION DISSEMINATION......Page 513 INFORMED CONSENT......Page 516 INHALANTS......Page 518 INJECTION DRUG USE......Page 520 INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM......Page 523 INSURANCE PARITY......Page 525 INTERNATIONAL COALITION FOR ADDICTION STUDIES EDUCATION......Page 527 INTERNET ADDICTION......Page 529 INVENTORY OF DRINKING SITUATIONS......Page 531 JELLINEK, E. M. (1890–1963)......Page 534 JOHNSON MODEL INTERVENTION......Page 535 JOIN TOGETHER......Page 537 LEGAL ACTION CENTER......Page 540 LEGALIZATION OF DRUGS......Page 541 LEVO-ALPHA ACETYL METHADOL......Page 544 MARIJUANA......Page 548 MATERNAL DRUG USE......Page 551 MATRIX MODEL......Page 555 MEDICAL CONSEQUENCES......Page 558 MEDICAL USE OF MARIJUANA......Page 560 MENTORING......Page 563 METHADONE......Page 566 METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT......Page 567 METHAMPHETAMINE......Page 571 METHODS OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION......Page 574 MICHIGAN ALCOHOL SCREENING TEST......Page 577 MINNESOTA MODEL......Page 578 MODERATION APPROACHES TO ALCOHOL PROBLEMS......Page 581 MODERATION IN USE......Page 585 MODERATION MANAGEMENT......Page 586 MONITORING THE FUTURE......Page 588 MORAL MODEL......Page 591 MORPHINE......Page 594 MOTIVATIONAL ENHANCEMENT THERAPY......Page 596 MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING......Page 599 MULTICULTURALISM......Page 603 MULTIDIMENSIONAL FAMILY THERAPY......Page 609 NAADAC, THE ASSOCIATION FOR ADDICTION PROFESSIONALS......Page 614 NALOXONE......Page 616 NALTREXONE......Page 617 NARCOTICS ANONYMOUS......Page 620 NATIONAL CLEARINGHOUSE FOR ALCOHOL AND DRUG INFORMATION......Page 621 NATIONAL COUNCIL ON ALCOHOLISM AND DRUG DEPENDENCE......Page 623 NATIONAL COUNCIL ON PROBLEM GAMBLING......Page 626 NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL STRATEGY......Page 628 NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY ON ALCOHOL AND RELATED CONDITIONS......Page 631 NATIONAL GAMBLING IMPACT STUDY COMMISSION......Page 633 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH......Page 636 NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM......Page 638 NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE......Page 639 NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE CLINICAL TRIALS NETWORK......Page 641 NATIONAL MEDIA CAMPAIGN......Page 643 NATIONAL OUTCOME MEASURES......Page 645 NATIONAL REGISTRY OF EVIDENCEBASED PROGRAMS AND PRACTICES......Page 649 NATIONAL SURVEY ON DRUG USE AND HEALTH......Page 651 NATIONAL TREATMENT IMPROVEMENT EVALUATION STUDY......Page 654 NATURAL RECOVERY......Page 657 NEEDLE EXCHANGE PROGRAMS......Page 660 NETWORK FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF ADDICTION TREATMENT......Page 663 NEUROBIOLOGY OF ADDICTION......Page 665 NEUROCOGNITIVE EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL AND OTHER DRUGS......Page 670 NEUROTRANSMITTERS......Page 677 NICOTINE REPLACEMENT THERAPY......Page 680 OFFICE OF NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY......Page 686 OPIOIDS......Page 690 OTHER ADDICTIONS......Page 694 OUTPATIENT TREATMENT......Page 699 OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUGS......Page 703 OXYCONTIN......Page 705 PAIN MANAGEMENT......Page 708 PATIENT PLACEMENT CRITERIA......Page 710 PEER RECOVERY SUPPORT SERVICES......Page 714 PHARMACOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO TREATMENT......Page 715 PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF DRUG USE......Page 719 POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER......Page 723 PRESCRIPTION DRUGS......Page 726 PREVENTION EDUCATION......Page 730 PREVENTION EVALUATION......Page 731 PREVENTION POPULATIONS......Page 734 PREVENTION RESOURCES......Page 738 PREVENTION STRATEGIES......Page 742 PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION AND REFERRAL......Page 745 PROBLEM ORIENTED SCREENING INSTRUMENT FOR TEENAGERS......Page 747 PROJECT MATCH......Page 748 PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS OF ADDICTION......Page 751 PSYCHOSOCIAL HISTORY......Page 754 PUBLIC POLICY, ALCOHOL......Page 757 PUBLIC POLICY, DRUGS......Page 760 PUBLIC POLICY, PREVENTION......Page 763 PUBLIC POLICY, TREATMENT......Page 766 QUALIFIED SERVICES ORGANIZATION AGREEMENTS......Page 776 RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITIES, ISSUES IN ALCOHOL AND OTHER DRUG USE......Page 778 RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITIES, ISSUES IN PREVENTION......Page 782 RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITIES, ISSUES IN TREATMENT......Page 785 RAPID OPIOID DETOXIFICATION......Page 789 RATIONAL RECOVERY......Page 790 RECOVERY......Page 792 RECOVERY COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS......Page 795 RECOVERY COMMUNITY SERVICES PROGRAM......Page 796 RECOVERY SCHOOLS......Page 799 RECOVERY SUPPORT SERVICES......Page 800 REFUSAL SKILLS......Page 802 RELAPSE......Page 803 RELAPSE PREVENTION......Page 807 RESEARCH ISSUES IN PREVENTION......Page 810 RESEARCH ISSUES IN TREATMENT......Page 813 RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT......Page 817 RESISTANCE IN TREATMENT......Page 821 REVERSE TOLERANCE......Page 824 RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTOR THEORY......Page 826 RISK FACTORS FOR ADDICTION......Page 829 ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION OF DRUGS......Page 832 SCHOOL-BASED PREVENTION PROGRAMS......Page 834 SCHOOL DRUG POLICIES......Page 837 SCREENING......Page 840 SCREENING INSTRUMENTS......Page 843 SECULAR ORGANIZATIONS FOR SOBRIETY/SAVE OUR SELVES......Page 846 SELF-REPORT INVENTORIES......Page 847 SEX ADDICTION......Page 851 SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES......Page 854 SHOPPING ADDICTION......Page 856 SINGLE STATE AUTHORITIES......Page 857 SOBRIETY......Page 859 SOCIAL DRINKING......Page 863 SOCIAL LEARNING MODEL OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS......Page 864 SOCIAL NORMS MARKETING......Page 867 SOCIAL SKILLS TRAINING......Page 869 SOCIOCULTURAL MODELS OF ADDICTION......Page 871 SOLUTION-FOCUSED THERAPY......Page 874 SPECIAL POPULATIONS......Page 876 SPIRITUAL ISSUES......Page 881 STAGES OF CHANGE MODEL......Page 884 STATE PROVIDER ASSOCIATIONS......Page 886 STIGMA......Page 887 STUDENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM......Page 890 SUBSTANCE ABUSE......Page 894 SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION......Page 897 SUBSTANCE ABUSE SUBTLE SCREENING INVENTORY-3......Page 900 SUBSTANCE DEPENDENCE......Page 901 SUBSTANCE-INDUCED DISORDERS......Page 905 SUBSTANCE-INDUCED WITHDRAWAL DELIRIUM......Page 910 SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS......Page 912 SUBSTITUTE ADDICTIONS......Page 915 SUICIDE......Page 916 SUPPLY REDUCTION......Page 918 SUPPORT GROUPS......Page 920 SYNANON......Page 925 SYNAR AMENDMENT......Page 926 THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITIES......Page 930 TIMELINE FOLLOWBACK......Page 933 TOBACCO......Page 935 TOBACCO CESSATION PROGRAMS AND TREATMENTS......Page 939 TOBACCO MARKETING AND COUNTERMARKETING......Page 944 TOBACCO MASTER SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT......Page 948 TOLERANCE......Page 952 TREATMENT, HISTORY OF......Page 955 TREATMENT, NONTRADITIONAL APPROACHES......Page 960 TREATMENT ACCESS AND RETENTION......Page 963 TREATMENT APPROACHES AND STRATEGIES......Page 967 TREATMENT EFFECTIVENESS......Page 972 TREATMENT FACILITIES......Page 974 TREATMENT IN JAILS AND PRISONS......Page 977 TREATMENT OF ALCOHOL AND DRUG USE DISORDERS......Page 981 TREATMENT PLANS AND TREATMENT PLANNING......Page 986 TREATMENT PROGRAMS FOR ALCOHOL OR DRUG ABUSE......Page 989 TREATMENT SETTINGS......Page 993 TUBERCULOSIS......Page 996 TWELVE-STEP FACILITATION......Page 999 TWELVE-STEP RECOVERY PROGRAMS......Page 1003 TWELVE STEPS......Page 1006 UNDERAGE DRINKING......Page 1010 URINE TOXICOLOGY TESTING......Page 1013 VETERANS, SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND TREATMENT......Page 1018 VIOLENCE, INTIMATE PARTNER AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT......Page 1021 VIOLENCE PREVENTION......Page 1024 WAR ON DRUGS......Page 1028 WELFARE REFORM AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE......Page 1031 WILLPOWER......Page 1034 WITHDRAWAL......Page 1035 WOMEN FOR SOBRIETY......Page 1038 WORKPLACE DRUG POLICIES......Page 1039 WORKPLACE DRUG USE......Page 1044 WORKPLACE PREVENTION......Page 1046 Appendix Entries Related to Specific Drugs......Page 1050 A......Page 1052 B......Page 1060 C......Page 1063 D......Page 1070 E......Page 1074 F......Page 1077 G......Page 1079 H......Page 1080 I......Page 1084 J......Page 1086 K,L......Page 1087 M......Page 1088 N......Page 1093 O......Page 1098 P......Page 1100 R......Page 1105 S......Page 1108 T......Page 1115 U......Page 1119 V......Page 1120 W......Page 1121 Z......Page 1122