ENGLISH

Complexity Theories of Cities Have Come of Age: An Overview with Implications to Urban Planning and Design

By Juval Portugali et al. (eds.)

Book information

Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Year
2012
ISBN
3642245439, 9783642245435
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
7 MB (7258872 bytes)
Series
Springer Complexity
Edition
1
Pages
434\438
Time added
2018-07-25 14:45:36

Description

Today, our cities are an embodiment of the complex, historical evolution of knowledge, desires and technology. Our planned and designed activities co-evolve with our aspirations, mediated by the existing technologies and social structures. The city represents the accretion and accumulation of successive layers of collective activity, structuring and being structured by other, increasingly distant cities, reaching now right around the globe. This historical and structural development cannot therefore be understood or captured by any set of fixed quantitative relations. Structural changes imply that the patterns of growth, and their underlying reasons change over time, and therefore that any attempt to control the morphology of cities and their patterns of flow by means of planning and design, must be dynamical, based on the mechanisms that drive the changes occurring at a given moment. This carefully edited post-proceedings volume gathers a snapshot view by leading researchers in field, of current complexity theories of cities. In it, the achievements, criticisms and potentials yet to be realized are reviewed and the implications to planning and urban design are assessed. Front Matter....Pages i-xiv Introduction....Pages 1-2 Front Matter....Pages 3-5 Complexity and Complexity Theories: Do These Concepts Make Sense?....Pages 7-20 The Origins of Complexity Theory in Cities and Planning....Pages 21-45 Complexity Theories of Cities: Achievements, Criticism and Potentials....Pages 47-62 Front Matter....Pages 63-66 Cities: The Visible Expression of Co-evolving Complexity....Pages 67-89 Urban Systems Dynamics, Urban Growth and Scaling Laws: The Question of Ergodicity....Pages 91-103 Meaning and Material: Phenomenology, Complexity, Science and ‘Adjacent Possible’ Cities....Pages 105-127 The Genetic Code for Cities: Is It Simpler than We Think?....Pages 129-152 Cities: Systems of Systems of Systems....Pages 153-172 On the Simplicity of Complexity Theory in Artificial Environments....Pages 173-184 Front Matter....Pages 185-189 Planning, Design and the Complexity of Cities....Pages 191-205 Positioning Planning in the World of Order, Chaos and Complexity: On Perspectives, Behaviour and Interventions in a Non-linear Environment....Pages 207-220 Complexity Theories of Cities: Implications to Urban Planning....Pages 221-244 Urbanism as Computation....Pages 245-268 Self-Organizing Urban Transportation Systems....Pages 269-279 Simple Rules: Emerging Order? A Designer’s Curiosity About Complexity Theories....Pages 281-309 A Rationalized Delta....Pages 311-326 A Complexity Theoretic View of Cities as Artefacts of Design Intentionality....Pages 327-346 A Computational Intelligence Approach to Alleviate Complexity Issues in Design....Pages 347-368 The Responsive City Design Game....Pages 369-390 Front Matter....Pages 185-189 A SIRN View on Urban Design: The Case of Almere Hout....Pages 391-412 Back Matter....Pages 413-433

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