John Dewey and Daoist Thought: Experiments in Intra-Cultural Philosophy, Volume One

Description

Proposes an “intra-cultural philosophy” based on John Dewey’s “cultural turn” and promotes Daoist thought as a resource that can help to reconstruct outmoded assumptions that continue to shape how we currently think. In this timely and original work, Dewey’s late-period “cultural turn” is recovered and “intra-cultural philosophy” proposed as its next logical step―a step beyond what is commonly known as comparative philosophy. The first of two volumes, John Dewey and Daoist Thought argues that early Chinese thought is poised to join forces with Dewey in meeting our most urgent cultural needs: namely, helping us to correct our outdated Greek-medieval assumptions, especially where these result in pre-Darwinian inferences about the world. Relying on the latest research in both Chinese and American philosophies, Jim Behuniak establishes “ specific philosophical relationships” between Dewey’s ideas and early Daoist thought, suggesting how, together, they can assist us in getting our thinking “back in gear” with the world as it is currently known through the biological, physical, and cognitive sciences. Topics covered include the organization of organic form, teleology, cosmology, knowledge, the body, and technolog―thus engaging Dewey with themes generally associated with Daoist thought. Volume one works to establish “Chinese natural philosophy” as an empirical framework in which to consider cultural-level phenomena in volume two. Contents List of Illustrations Prelude Dewey’s Chinese Friendships Dewey and Chinese Thought Acknowledgments Part I 1. John Dewey and Intra-cultural Philosophy Philosophy East and West Comparative Situations Culture and the Comparative Philosopher Experiments in Intra-cultural Philosophy Connecting Strains of Culture 2. Forms and Nature Philosophy Out of Gear Mystery and Form De 德 and Directional Order Habits and Dao 道-Activity Form (xing 形) and Environment 3. Orders and Spontaneity Dewey’s Metaphysics Embracing the One (baoyi 抱一) 1-2-3 and the Great Continuum Attaining the One (deyi 得一) Forms and Types 4. Rhythms and Energies The Chinese Landscape Forms, Rhythms, and Qi 氣 Types and Potentials Nature and Xing 性 Wuwei 無為 and Observing the Small Part II 5. Methods and Intelligence Theory and Ordinary Activity Method and Dao 道-Practice The Virtues of Individual Method Knowledge and Intelligence The Man from Song 6. Knowledge and Technology Knowledge Wanders North The Primitive Mindset Knowledge and Wholeness The Tool of Knowing The Monopoly of Knowledge 7. Bodies and Artifacts Dewey’s Body-Practice Animal Bodies and Rival Anthropologies Language and the Human Difference Imitation and Human Selfhood The Great and Venerable Teacher 8. Problems and Inquiry Autumn Floods Nature and Valuation Dismissing Market Daoism Intelligence and Prognostication Destiny Unbound Notes Works Cited Index