Unmatched: 50 Years of Supercomputing

Description

Unmatched: 50 Years of Supercomputing: A Personal Journey Accompanying the Evolution of a Powerful Tool The rapid and extraordinary progress of supercomputing over the past half-century is a powerful demonstration of our relentless drive to understand and shape the world around us. In this book, David Barkai offers a unique and compelling account of this remarkable technological journey, drawing from his own rich experiences working at the forefront of high-performance computing (HPC). This book is a journey delineated as five decade-long ‘epochs’ defined by the systems’ architectural themes: vector processors, multi-processors, microprocessors, clusters, and accelerators and cloud computing. The final part examines key issues of HPC and discusses where it might be headed. A central goal of this book is to show how computing power has been applied, and, more importantly, how it has impacted and benefitted society. To this end, the use of HPC is illustrated in a range of industries and applications, from weather and climate modeling to engineering and life sciences. As such, this book appeals to both students and general readers with an interest in HPC, as well as industry professionals looking to revolutionize their practice. Cover Half Title Series Page Title Page Copyright Page Dedication Contents List of Figures Foreword Preface Acknowledgments Short Introduction to Scientific Computing PART I: The Epoch of Big Iron CHAPTER 1: In the Old Days. . . CHAPTER 2: Vector Processors CHAPTER 3: Vectorizing Applications CHAPTER 4: Numerical Weather Prediction CHAPTER 5: Vector Processors for Weather PART II: The Epoch of Multiprocessors CHAPTER 6: Macro Parallelism CHAPTER 7: Making Use of Multi-Processors CHAPTER 8: Attached Processors, Microprocessors, and Mini-Supers CHAPTER 9: Studying the Standard Model CHAPTER 10: HPC for the Automotive Design: Early Days CHAPTER 11: End of an Era PART III: The Epoch of Microprocessors CHAPTER 12: Toward Massive Parallelism CHAPTER 13: Engineering with HPC CHAPTER 14: HPC for the Aero Industry CHAPTER 15: The WRF Story CHAPTER 16: Planning Ahead PART IV: The Epoch of Clusters CHAPTER 17: Standardization CHAPTER 18: HPC at Intel CHAPTER 19: High Productivity in HPC CHAPTER 20: Weather Models’ Impact on Our Lives CHAPTER 21: Computational Life Sciences CHAPTER 22: Genomics and Beyond PART V: The Epoch of Accelerators and Cloud CHAPTER 23: Codesign CHAPTER 24: The Changing Face of HPC CHAPTER 25: HPC in the Cloud CHAPTER 26: The NCAR Models CHAPTER 27: Modeling the Earth System CHAPTER 28: HPC, Cloud, and AI for Engineering CHAPTER 29: Two Scientific Anecdotes: LIGO, Fusion CHAPTER 30: The COVID-19 Campaign PART VI: Wrap-Up and Outlook CHAPTER 31: P is for Performance CHAPTER 32: Fortran: The Coarrays Story CHAPTER 33: Fortran Today CHAPTER 34: Thoughts from the Guardians of Fortran CHAPTER 35: Measure of HPC Impact CHAPTER 36: Looking Forward Bibliography Index