Global Changes and Sustainable Development in Asian Emerging Market Economies Vol. 1: Proceedings of EDESUS 2019
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This two-volume set presents the conference papers from the 1st International Conference on Economics, Development and Sustainability (EDESUS 2019), organized by the University of Economics and Business, Vietnam National University, Hanoi. The collection addresses global changes and sustainable development in Vietnam and other emerging market economies in Asia, and covers wider topics such as economics and business (e.g. economic theory, national and international income distribution, macroeconomic policies, sectors of economy, productivity developments, financial market, business governance, bank financing), development and sustainability (e.g. developing process, development policy, public policy, sustainable growth, sustainability tools, sustainable livelihood, sustainable tourism, green growth), and resources and global change (e.g. human resources, natural resources, climate change, globalization, global challenges). The books are of interest to professors, researchers, lecturers, and students in economics and geography, consultants, and decision makers interested in global changes and sustainable development. Volume 1 focuses on economic development in Vietnam and other emerging market economies in Asia. This covers topics such as economics and business (e.g. economic theory, national and international income distribution, macroeconomic policies, sectors of economy, productivity developments, financial market, business governance, bank financing) and development studies (e.g. developing process, development policy, public policy, green growth). Contents Chapter 1: Valuing Heritage as a Public Good: An Application of Zonal Travel Cost Method (ZTCM) in Hoi An, Vietnam 1 Introduction 1.1 Literature Review 1.1.1 Heritage and Total Economic Values of Heritage 1.1.2 Total Economic Value of Heritage 1.1.3 Popular Valuation Methods Applicable to Heritage 1.2 Heritage - A Special Form of Public Goods 1.2.1 Characteristics of Heritage Public Goods 1.2.2 Demand Curves of Heritage as a Public Good 2 Methodology 2.1 Zonal Travel Cost Method (ZTCM) 2.2 Limitations of Recently Applied Travel Cost Method 3 Results 3.1 Valuing Heritage Using Traditional ZTCM to Serve as a Reference 3.2 Adjusting Traditional ZTCM to Overcome Noise when Travel Cost Is Not Correspondent to Distance 3.3 Establish the Demand Curve Using Public Good Approach 3.3.1 Valuing Heritage As a Public Good 4 Conclusion Appendix 1: Distance, Transportation Costs, and Flying Time Appendix 2: Time Opportunity Cost Appendix 3: Number of Visitors and Total Travel Costs References Chapter 2: The Effects of Human Resource Management Practices on Organizational Commitment: The Case of Viettel Group 1 Introduction 2 Conceptual Framework and Hypotheses 2.1 Literature Review 2.2 Research Model and Hypotheses 2.3 Research Hypotheses 3 Methodology 3.1 Measurement and Questionnaire 3.2 Sampling and Data Collection 4 Results 4.1 Regression Results for the Loyalty Factor 4.2 Regression Results for the Pride Factor 4.3 Regression Results for Effort Factor 4.4 Regression Results for Willingness Factor 5 Conclusions and Recommendations References Chapter 3: Impacts of Economic Freedom on Economic Growth in Developing Countries 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results 4 Conclusions Appendix Model 1 Model 2 References Chapter 4: The Effect of Government Size on Economic Growth and Technical Change 1 Introduction 2 A Brief Literature Review 3 Model 4 Research Method and Data 4.1 Research Method 4.2 Data 5 Empirical Results 5.1 A Story of Absolute Value 5.2 Another Story of Relative Values 5.3 Measuring the Effect of Government Size and Innovative Activities to Economic Growth 6 Conclusion References Chapter 5: Assessing Effects of FDI on Economic Growth Via Impact on Domestic Firms in Vietnam 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results 3.1 Descriptive Statistics 3.2 Logistic Model 4 Conclusions and Discussion References Chapter 6: Analysis of the Factors Affecting Satisfaction of the Quality of Seafood Logistics in Vietnam 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Base Construction Model 2.2 Data Collection 2.3 Data Processing 2.3.1 Step 1: Evaluate the Reliability of the Scale 2.3.2 Step 2: Analyze the Discovery Factor (EFA) 2.3.3 Step 3: Analyzing the Assertions Factor (CFA) 2.3.4 Step 4: Modeling Equation Structure (SEM) 3 Results 3.1 Assessment of the Quality Factors for Seafood Logistics Services 3.1.1 The Prestigious Group Responsible for Logistics Companies 3.1.2 The Factor of Human Resources in Logistics 3.1.3 The Factor of Transportation Capacity 3.1.4 The Factor of Delivery and Packaging Products 3.1.5 Technology Factor 3.2 Application of SEM in Analyzing Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction with the Quality of Seafood Logistics Services 3.2.1 Analyze the Reliability of the Scales by Cronbach´s Alpha 3.2.2 Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) 3.2.3 Confirmation Factor Analysis (CFA) 3.2.4 Modeling Structural Equations 4 Discussion References Chapter 7: Fight Against Counterfeit Goods Related to IP Infringement: Criminal Perspective and Judiciary Role in Vietnam 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results 3.1 Confusion of Actus Reus: Counterfeiting or Infringing? 3.1.1 Counterfeiting and Infringing Under Law on Intellectual Property 2005 3.1.2 Counterfeiting and Infringing Under Criminal Code 1999 (Amended and Supplemented in 2009) 3.1.3 Counterfeiting and Infringing Under Criminal Code 2015 (Amended and Supplemented in 2017) 3.2 Overlap of Crime: Counterfeiting or Manufacturing and/or Trading Counterfeit Goods 3.3 Ambiguity of Offense of Infringing Upon Industrial Rights to Trademark 3.3.1 Interpretation of ``Commercial Scale´´ 3.3.2 Calculation of ``Damages´´ 3.3.3 Calculation of ``Value of Infringing Goods´´ 4 Discussion and Recommendations 4.1 Clear Distinction Between Trademark Counterfeiting and Trademark Infringing 4.2 Clear Distinction Between Trademark Counterfeiting and Manufacturing and/or Trading Counterfeit Goods 4.3 Clear Interpretation of ``Commercial Scale´´ 4.4 Clear Interpretation of How to Calculate ``Damages´´ and ``Value of Infringing Goods´´ 4.5 Enhancing the Cooperation of Enforcement Agencies in the Fight Against Counterfeit IP Goods 4.6 Training Prosecutors and Judges in IP Law 5 Conclusion References Chapter 8: Vietnam and ``Non-market Economy´´ in the US Anti-dumping Law 1 Introduction 2 Results 2.1 The Origin of a ``Non-market Economy´´ Notion 2.2 Treatment of a ``Non-market Economy´´ Under US Anti-dumping Law 2.3 Vietnam´s Status as a Non-market Economy 2.4 Impacts of ``Non-market Economy´´ on Vietnam Exports 2.5 How Can Vietnam Achieve MES Under US Law? 3 Conclusions References Chapter 9: An Analysis of Supply Response of Black Tiger Shrimp Production Using Nerlove Model: A Case Study of the Vietnamese... 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Theoretical Framework 2.2 Research Overview 2.3 Estimation of Supply Response Using Nerlove Model 2.4 Data Collection 2.5 Data Analysis 3 Results 3.1 Relationship between Farm-Gate Price and Area and Output of Black Tiger Shrimp 3.2 Descriptive Statistics and Stationarity Test of the Panel Data 3.3 Estimation of Supply Response Model of Black Tiger Shrimp 3.4 Coefficient of Supply Elasticity in Farming Area 4 Discussion and Conclusions References Chapter 10: Highly Skilled Migration, Recognition and Motivation Towards Knowledge Share with the Indigenous Co-Workers: Empir... 1 Introduction 2 Highly Skilled Migration, Recognition and Motivations Towards Knowledge Share 3 Methodology 4 Results 5 Conclusion References Chapter 11: Is Public Debt Good or Bad for Economic Growth? Fresh Evidence in Emerging Economies 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Econometric Methodology 2.2 Data 3 Results 4 Conclusions and Policy Implications References Chapter 12: Factors Affecting Depositors´ Behavior at Commercial Banks in Northern Vietnam 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Data Processing 2.1.1 Independent Variables 2.1.2 Dependent Variable 2.2 Data Collection 2.2.1 Survey Content 2.2.2 Scope of the Survey 3 Results 4 Conclusions References Chapter 13: Determining the Impact of Financial Development on the Environment Based on Biquadratic Equation in ASEAN Countries 1 Introduction 2 Literature Reviews 3 Methodology and Data 3.1 Method Estimation 3.2 Economic Model 4 Results 5 Conclusion Appendix A Short-Run Equation of Some Countries in ASEAN References Chapter 14: A Study on the Factors Affecting Intention of Using Online Banking Services in Vietnam 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) 2.2 Hypothesis Development for the Proposed Model 2.2.1 Perceived Usefulness (PU) 2.2.2 Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) 2.2.3 Brand Image 2.2.4 User Innovativeness (UI) 2.2.5 Perceived Risk (PR) 2.2.6 Government Support (GS) 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Data Collection 3.2 Instrument Development 4 Results 4.1 Reliability Analysis 4.2 Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) 4.3 Multiple Regression Analysis 5 Discussion 6 Conclusions 7 Limitations and Future Directions 8 Compliance with Ethical Standards References Chapter 15: Research on Interpolation Methods and Fitting Models for the Lorenz Curve 1 Introduction 2 Interpolation Methods About the Lorenz Curve 2.1 Analysis of Some Interpolation Methods About the Lorenz Curve 2.2 Analysis of New Method for Lagrange Interpolation 3 Research on Fitting Models for the Lorenz Curve 3.1 Basic Theory and Related Research 3.2 Construction of the New Lorenz Curve 3.3 Parameter Fitting and Model Comparison 4 Conclusions and Discussion References Chapter 16: Analyzing the Differences in the Impact of FDI and Exports on Labor Productivity of Enterprises: The Case of Vietn... 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Data 2.2 Methodology 3 Result 3.1 Apparel Industry 3.2 Fabricated Metal Product Industry 4 Conclusions and Discussion References Chapter 17: A Fuzzy Logic Approach to Career Orientation for Students: A Case Study in Human Resource Management 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Career Orientation 2.2 ASK Model 2.3 Fuzzy Set 3 Methodology 3.1 Survey Results 3.2 The Job Positions After Graduation 3.3 Assess the Necessity of A, S, K Features 3.4 Process and Frame Work 3.4.1 Methodology 3.4.2 Benefits of the Proposed Algorithm 3.4.3 Data Collection 3.4.4 The Process of Career Orientation 4 Empirical Analysis 4.1 Input/Output and Data Processing 4.2 Some Basic Functions of the Program 4.3 Empirical Results 5 Conclusions References Chapter 18: Downstream Market Equilibrium and Optimal Policy for the Conventional Food Distribution System in Vietnam: An Indu... 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Imperfect Competition Framework 2.2 Theoretical Assumption of the Model 3 Results 3.1 Downstream Market Equilibrium 3.1.1 Definition 3.2 Comparative Analysis 3.3 Optimal Land Policy for the Intervention of Downstream Market Power 3.3.1 Theoretical Model of Land Reform 3.3.2 Analyzing the Effect of Land Reform 3.3.3 Optimal Land Reform Policy 4 Conclusions Appendix Proof of Proposition 3.2 Elasticity of Pfm Elasticity of P Proof of Proposition 3.3 Proof of Proposition 3.4 FOC SOC References Chapter 19: Compensation Policies and Employee Perceptions of Pay Equity in a Transitional Economy: The Case of Vietnamese Sta... 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Hypothesis Development 2.1.1 Effect of Minimum Wage 3 Methodology 4 Results 4.1 Measure Reliability and Validity 4.2 Hypothesis Testing 5 Discussion and Conclusions References Chapter 20: Sustainable Agriculture for Hanoi City: An Application of Thünen´s Agricultural Rings Based on the Gravity Model 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Thünen Structure of Agriculture 2.2 Gravity Model 2.3 Standardized Potential of Agricultural Products 2.4 Data Collection 3 Results 4 Conclusions and Discussion References Chapter 21: Building a New Management Model for Vietnamese Higher Education Institutions Based on the Made in Vietnam Lean Man... 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Framework 2.1 Lean Application for Higher Education: Identify and Eliminate Wastes 2.2 Made in Vietnam Lean Management Thinking 3 Methodology 3.1 Research Framework 3.2 Data Collection Methods 3.2.1 Secondary Data Collection: 3.2.2 Primary Data Collection 4 Results 4.1 Wastes in Vietnamese Higher Education Institutions 4.1.1 Waste in Teaching, Learning, Research, and Support Services in Vietnamese Higher Education Institutions from the Perspec... 4.1.2 Wastes in Vietnam Higher Education Institutions from the Employers´ Perspective 4.2 The Proposed Made in Vietnam Lean Higher Education Management Model 4.2.1 Proposed Basis 4.2.2 The Proposed Made in Vietnam Lean Higher Education Management Model 4.3 Verify the Feasibility of the Proposed Model. 5 Conclusions References Chapter 22: TAM THE: Key Factor in the Made in Vietnam Lean Decision-Making Method 1 Introduction 1.1 The Made in Vietnam Lean Decision-Making Model 1.1.1 AS-IS Model 1.1.2 The Made in Vietnam Lean Management: Fundamental Thinking in Building the Management Decision-making Alternatives 1.1.3 TO-BE Model 1.2 The Made in Vietnam Lean Management Philosophy 2 Methodology 2.1 Research Framework and Research Methods 2.2 Data Collection Method 2.2.1 Secondary Data Collection Methods 2.2.2 Primary Data Collection Methods 3 Results 3.1 Wastes in Decision-making Process in Vietnamese Enterprises 3.2 The Results of Applying the Made in Vietnam Lean Decision-making Model in Vietnamese Enterprises 3.3 ``Tam The,´´ the Most Important Factor of the Made in Vietnam Lean Decision-Making Model 3.4 Case Study Applying the Made in Vietnam Lean Decision-Making Model in Food and Beverage Service 4 Conclusion References Chapter 23: Empirical Research on the Influence Factors of E-commerce Adoption Among E-commerce Companies in Vietnam 1 Introduction 1.1 General Knowledge About E-Commerce in Vietnam 1.2 Literature Review 1.2.1 E-commerce Literature Review 1.2.2 E-commerce Adoption Researches in Developing Countries 1.2.3 E-commerce in Vietnam 1.2.4 E-commerce Adoption Framework 1.2.5 Gap Analysis 2 Research Method 2.1 Sample Selection 2.2 Interview Process 3 Result and Discussion 3.1 Technological, Organizational, and Environmental Factors Affecting E-commerce Adoption 3.1.1 Technological Factors 3.1.2 Organizational Factors 3.1.3 Environmental Factors 3.2 Other Factors Affecting E-commerce Adoption in Vietnam Market 3.3 The Contribution of This Study 4 Conclusion 5 Outlook For Future Research References Chapter 24: Antecedents of Social Media Adoption: A Case Study of Individual Online Retailers in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City 1 Introduction 2 Conceptual Background and Hypothesis Development 2.1 Retailing 2.2 Social Media Adoption in Business 2.3 Technology Acceptance Model 2.4 Research Model and Hypothesis Development 2.4.1 Perceived Usefulness 2.4.2 Perceived Ease of Use 3 Methodology 3.1 Measurement 3.2 Sampling 3.3 Data Analysis Strategy 4 Results 4.1 Reliability and Correlation Analysis 4.2 Convergent and Discriminant Validity Test 4.3 Hypothesis Test Results 5 Implications, Limitations, and Suggestions for Future Research 5.1 Implications 5.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Research References Chapter 25: Contribution of Industry to Labor Productivity Growth in Vietnam 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Using Shift-Share Analysis Method 2.2 Data Description 3 Results 4 Conclusions and Discussions References Chapter 26: Improving the Competitiveness for Enterprises in Brand Recognition Based on Machine Learning Approach 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 The Importance of Brand Recognition 2.1.1 For Customer 2.1.2 For Enterprise 2.2 Some Approaches to Detect the Brand 2.2.1 Decision Tree Methods 2.2.2 K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) 2.2.3 Support Vector Machine (SVM) 3 Methodology 3.1 Convolutional Neural Networks 3.2 Methodology of CNN 3.3 Results 4 Conclusions and Discussion References Chapter 27: The Role of Official Development Assistance on the Development of Economic Infrastructure in Vietnam 1 Introduction 2 Overview of ODA in Vietnam from 2010 to 2017 3 Role of ODA in Economic Infrastructure Development in Vietnam 3.1 Transportation 3.2 Energy Sector 4 Conclusions References Chapter 28: Relationship Between Organizational and Employee Work Innovation: Mediation Role of Brand Support Behavior and Psy... 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Theoretical Background 2.1.1 Employee Work Innovation 2.1.2 Brand Supporting Behavior 2.1.3 Psychological Capital 2.1.4 Organizational Climate 2.1.5 Brand Supporting Behavior and Psychological Capital as Mediators 2.2 Methodology 3 Results 3.1 Correlation Analysis 3.2 Evaluate Structural Relationships and Test Hypotheses 4 Conclusion and Discussion References Chapter 29: Improving the Managerial Performance in the Context of Financial Autonomy: An Empirical Investigation in Public Ed... 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Background 2.1 Public School 2.2 Managerial Performance 2.3 Foundation Theory Used in Research 2.3.1 The Contingency Theory 2.3.2 The Stakeholder Theory 3 Hypothesis Development and Research Model 4 Methodology 4.1 Procedures and Scope of Survey 4.2 Sample and Data Collection 4.3 Variable Measurement 4.4 Data Analysis Tools and Techniques 5 Results of Research 5.1 Descriptive Statistics 5.2 Confirmatory Phase: Large-Scale Study 5.3 Result of the SEM 6 Conclusions and Discussion Appendix References Chapter 30: The Strategy of Vietnamese Business Associations in Knowledge Sharing for the Sustainable Development of Vietnam B... 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Data Collection 4 Results 4.1 Needs of Knowledge Sharing and Transferring of Member Businesses Toward VBAs 4.2 Knowledge Management Situation of VBAs 4.3 Knowledge-Sharing Activities of VBAs 4.4 The Influencing Factors of Knowledge Sharing of VBAs 4.5 The Shortcomings in VBAs´ Activities of Sharing and Transferring Knowledge 4.5.1 The Shortcomings 4.5.2 The Causes 4.6 Proposed Strategy of Vietnamese Business Associations in Knowledge Sharing for the Sustainable Development of Vietnam Busi... 5 Conclusions and Discussion References Chapter 31: Macroeconomic Factors Affecting Merger and Acquisition (M&A) Activity in Vietnam 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Economic and Financial Factors 2.2 Institutional and Legal Factors 2.3 Political Risk Factor 2.4 Tax Factor 3 Methodology 3.1 Data-Gathering Procedures 3.2 Empirical Model 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Descriptive Statistics 4.2 Stationary Tests and Order of Integration 4.3 Cointegration Test 5 Conclusion References Chapter 32: A Comparative Analysis of Market Definition in Antitrust Law and WTO Law: Some Suggestions for Vietnam 1 Introduction 1.1 Research Rationale 1.2 Literature Review 1.2.1 Concept of Market Definition Market Definition-Relevant Market Concept in Competition Law Market Definition-Relevant Market Concept in WTO Law 1.2.2 Elements of Market Definition Material Space Time 1.2.3 And Other Issues 2 Methodology 2.1 The Research Question 2.2 Research Model and Hypothesis 2.3 Scope of the Research 2.4 Developing the Comparative Analysis Process as Follows (Table 32.1) 3 Results 3.1 The Content Interconnection Between Antitrust Law and WTO Law in Terms of Market Definition 3.1.1 Anticompetitive Actions and Import Market Access 3.1.2 Obstacles to International Trade Growth and Economic Development 3.1.3 Contributions of Market Definition to the General Mission of WTO Law and Antitrust Law 3.2 Comparison Results on Market Definition Between Antitrust Law and WTO Law in Theory and Practice 3.2.1 The Rule Systems and Methods of Market Definitions 3.2.2 Functions of Market Definition 3.2.3 Scope of Influence and Political Sensitivity 3.2.4 Elements to Define the Relevant Market 4 Conclusions and Discussion 4.1 Implications for Vietnam 4.1.1 Overview of Market Definition in Vietnam Law on Competition Market Definition in Vietnam Law on Competition Grab-Uber Competition Case Case at Issue 4.1.2 Overview of Market Definition´s Issues Related to Vietnam in WTO Law Catfish Case Shrimp Case 4.2 Some Detailed Implications for Vietnam 4.2.1 Learning from Other Countries´ Experiences 4.2.2 Actively Participating in International Activities Related to Market Definition 4.2.3 Completing the Current Legal Framework Regarding Market Definition 4.2.4 Raising Vietnamese Enterprises´ Awareness of Market Definition 4.2.5 Improving Competition Authority´s Capacity 4.2.6 Promoting the Transparent Business Environment and Cooperation of Enterprises 4.3 Conclusions Appendix List of Cases Legislation References Chapter 33: Website Marketing Activities in Healthcare Service Sector: A Case in Danang, Vietnam 1 Introduction 1.1 Website Marketing Activities 1.2 Website Marketing Activities of Healthcare Provider 1.3 Evaluating Website Marketing Activities of Healthcare Provider 2 Methodology 3 Results 4 Conclusions and Discussion References Chapter 34: Valuing Tourism Landscapes in Ba Vi National Park (Vietnam) 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Travel Cost Method 2.2 Questionnaires and Data Collection 3 Results 4 Conclusions and Discussion References Chapter 35: An Empirical Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Switching Intention from Cash Payment to Mobile Payment in Vi... 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Mobile Payment and Current Status of Payment in Vietnam 2.2 Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) 2.3 The Push-Pull-Mooring (PPM) Framework 3 Model Development and Hypotheses 3.1 Push Factors 3.1.1 Low Satisfaction at Cash Payment 3.1.2 Inconvenience of Cash Payment 3.2 Pull Factors 3.2.1 Alternative Attractiveness 3.2.2 Mobility 3.3 Mooring Effects 3.3.1 Mobile Payment Knowledge 3.3.2 Personal Innovativeness 3.3.3 Perceived Risk 3.4 Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Intention to Switch 3.5 Moderator Effects 3.5.1 Switching Cost 3.5.2 Habit 4 Research Method 5 Data Analysis and Results 5.1 Demographic Analysis 5.2 Measurement Model Assessment 5.2.1 Reliability and Validity 5.2.2 Measurement Model Assessment 5.3 Structural Model Analysis 5.4 The Test of the Moderating Effect 6 Discussions 7 Conclusions References Chapter 36: Trade Facilitation and Its Impacts on Vietnam´s Trade 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology and Data 3.1 Methodology 3.1.1 Selection of Trade Facilitation Indicators 3.1.2 Model Specification 3.2 Data 4 Results 4.1 An Overview of Trade Facilitation in Vietnam 4.2 Case study on Border Administration in Vietnam 4.2.1 Simplification of Border Administrative Procedures 4.2.2 Transparency of Border Administration 4.2.3 Use of Modern Technology on Border Administration. 4.3 Impact of Trade Facilitation on Vietnam´s Trade 4.3.1 Statistical Descriptions of Variables 4.3.2 Estimation Results 5 Conclusions and Implications Appendix 1: List of Countries in the Gravity Model Appendix 2: Correlation Between Independent Variables Appendix 3: Breusch-Pagan Lagrange Multiplier Test Appendix 4: Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey Test References Chapter 37: Value Chain Financing Approach: A Good Way to Sustainable Agricultural Growth in Vietnam 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Research Site 3.2 Sampling Size 3.3 Data Collection 3.3.1 Secondary Data Collection 3.3.2 Primary Data Collection 3.4 Data Analysis 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 An Overview About Seng Cu Rice Value Chain in Lao Cai 4.1.1 Main Characteristics of Participants in the Chain 4.1.2 Opportunities and Challenges in Development of Seng Cu Rice Chain in Lao Cai 4.2 Value Chain Financing Mechanisms in the Seng Cu Rice Chain 4.3 Impacts of Contract Farming on Seng Cu Rice Production in Lao Cai 5 Conclusions and Recommendations References Chapter 38: Improving the Position of Ethnic Minority Women Through the Policy of Credit Support for Poor Households: A Case S... 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results 3.1 Current Position and Obstacles of Ethnic Minority Women in the Household 3.2 Empowering Ethnic Minority Women in the Household Economy Through Loan Support and Poverty Reduction Policies 3.3 The Position of Ethnic Minority Women in the Family Has Been Improved 4 Conclusions and Discussion References Chapter 39: Factors Affecting Financial Sustainability of People´s Credit Fund in Vietnam´s Mekong Delta Region 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results 3.1 Descriptive Statistics and Correlation Analysis 3.2 Regression Results 4 Conclusions and Discussion References Chapter 40: In Search of Solutions for the Governance of the Rights of Migrant Workers in Southeast Asia: Regulatory Regionali... 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results 3.1 ASEAN´s Efforts in Addressing Migrant Workers´ Rights Issues 3.2 The Inadequacies of ASEAN Governance Regime Concerning Migrant Workers´ Rights 3.3 Regulatory Regionalism as an Appropriate Solution for the Governance of Migrant Workers´ Rights Issues in Southeast Asia 3.3.1 The Concept of Regulatory Regionalism 3.3.2 The Emergence of Regulatory Regionalism Governance in Asia-Pacific 3.3.3 Regulatory Regionalism as a Reasonable Solution for Migrant Workers´ Rights Issue in ASEAN 4 Conclusions References Chapter 41: Toward Responsible Tourism in Vietnam: Critical Review and Implications for Future Research 1 Introduction 2 Conceptual Background 2.1 Responsible Tourism 2.2 Tourism Sector in Vietnam 3 Methodology 3.1 Measurement 3.2 Sampling and Data Collection 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Sample Characteristics 4.2 Measurement Reliability Test 4.3 Viewpoints on Impacts of Tourism 4.4 Stakeholders to Promote Responsible Tourism 4.5 Possible Actions to Promote Responsible Tourism in Vietnam 5 Conclusions Appendix References Chapter 42: Fostering Sustainable Development by Eliminating Gender Stereotypes in Career Choice 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results 3.1 Gender Stereotypes in Career Choice of the Youth 3.2 Factors Influencing Gender Stereotypes in Career Choice of the Youth 3.2.1 Perspective of the Youth on Career Suitability 3.2.2 Feelings About Career Characteristics That Are Suitable for Men and Women 3.2.3 Impacts of Family, School, Friends, and Media 4 Conclusions and Discussion References Chapter 43: The Impact of Tourism Development on the Life of Residents in Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results 3.1 The Impact of Tourism Development on People´s Economic Life 3.2 The Impact of Tourism Development on Residents´ Social Life 3.3 The Change in Foreign Language Proficiency and Use of People 4 Conclusion References Index
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