ENGLISH

Neutron Scattering in Earth Sciences

By Hans Rudolf Wenk (editor)

Book information

Publisher
de Gruyter
Year
2018
ISBN
9781501509445, 9780939950751
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
72 MB (75737627 bytes)
Series
Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry; 63
Pages
491\492
Library
degruyter.com
Time added
2023-07-20 17:50:29

Description

Volume 63 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry provides an introduction for those not yet familiar with neutrons by describing basic features of neutrons and their interaction with matter as well illustrating important applications. The volume is divided into 17 Chapters. The first two chapters introduce properties of neutrons and neutron facilities, setting the stage for applications. Some applications rely on single crystals (Chapter 3) but mostly powders (Chapters 4-5) and bulk polycrystals (Chapters 15-16) are analyzed, at ambient conditions as well as low and high temperature and high pressure (Chapters 7-9). Characterization of magnetic structures remains a core application of neutron scattering (Chapter 6). The analysis of neutron data is not trivial and crystallographic methods have been modified to take account of the complexities, such as the Rietveld technique (Chapter 4) and the pair distribution function (Chapter 11). Information is not only obtained about solids but about liquids, melts and aqueous solutions as well (Chapters 11-13). In fact this field, approached with inelastic scattering (Chapter 10) and small angle scattering (Chapter 13) is opening unprecedented opportunities for earth sciences. Small angle scattering also contributes information about microstructures (Chapter 14). Neutron diffraction has become a favorite method to quantify residual stresses in deformed materials (Chapter 16) as well as preferred orientation patterns (Chapter 15). The volume concludes with a short introduction into neutron tomography and radiography that may well emerge as a principal application of neutron scattering in the future (Chapter 17). SHORT COURSE SERIES DEDICATION VOLUME DEDICATION PREFACE FREQUENTLY USED SYMBOLS NEUTRON SCATTERING FACILITIES AND ABBREVIATIONS USED IN TEXT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction to Neutron Properties and Applications 2. Neutron Production, Neutron Facilities and Neutron Instrumentation 3. Single-crystal Neutron Diffraction: Present and Future Applications 4. Neutron Rietveld Refinement 5. Application of Neutron Powder-Diffraction to Mineral Structures 6. Neutron Diffraction of Magnetic Materials 7. Neutron Powder Diffraction Studies of Order-Disorder Phase Transitions and Kinetics 8. Time-resolved Neutron Diffraction Studies with Emphasis on Water Ices and Gas Hydrates 9. High Pressure Studies 10. Inelastic Scattering and Applications 11. Analysis of Disordered Materials Using Total Scattering and the Atomic Pair Distribution Function 12. Structure of Glasses and Melts 13. Neutron Scattering and Diffraction Studies of Fluids and Fluid-Solid Interactions 14. Small-Angle Neutron Scattering and the Microstructure of Rocks 15. Neutron Diffraction Texture Analysis 16. Internal Stresses in Deformed Crystalline Aggregates 17. Applications of Neutron Radiography and Neutron Tomography

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