Genius Makers: The Mavericks Who Brought AI to Google, Facebook, and the World

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"This colorful page-turner puts artificial intelligence into a human perspective. Through the lives of Geoff Hinton and other major players, Metz explains this transformative technology and makes the quest thrilling." —Walter Isaacson, author of The Code Breaker Recipient of starred reviews in both Kirkus and Library Journal THE UNTOLD TECH STORY OF OUR TIME   What does it mean to be smart? To be human? What do we really want from life and the intelligence we have, or might create?   With deep and exclusive reporting, across hundreds of interviews, New York Times Silicon Valley journalist Cade Metz brings you into the rooms where these questions are being answered. Where an extraordinarily powerful new artificial intelligence has been built into our biggest companies, our social discourse, and our daily lives, with few of us even noticing.    Long dismissed as a technology of the distant future, artificial intelligence was a project consigned to the fringes of the scientific community. Then two researchers changed everything. One was a sixty-four-year-old computer science professor who didn’t drive and didn’t fly because he could no longer sit down—but still made his way across North America for the moment that would define a new age of technology. The other was a thirty-six-year-old neuroscientist and chess prodigy who laid claim to being the greatest game player of all time before vowing to build a machine that could do anything the human brain could do.   They took two very different paths to that lofty goal, and they disagreed on how quickly it would arrive. But both were soon drawn into the heart of the tech industry. Their ideas drove a new kind of arms race, spanning Google, Microsoft, Facebook, and OpenAI, a new lab founded by Silicon Valley kingpin Elon Musk. But some believed that China would beat them all to the finish line.   Genius Makers dramatically presents the fierce conflict among national interests, shareholder value, the pursuit of scientific knowledge, and the very human concerns about privacy, security, bias, and prejudice. Like a great Victorian novel, this world of eccentric, brilliant, often unimaginably yet suddenly wealthy characters draws you into the most profound moral questions we can ask. And like a great mystery, it presents the story and facts that lead to a core, vital question:   How far will we let it go? Title Page Copyright Dedication Epigraphs Contents Prologue: The Man Who Didn’t Sit Down Part One: A New Kind of Machine Chapter 1: Genesis Chapter 2: Promise Chapter 3: Rejection Chapter 4: Breakthrough Chapter 5: Testament Chapter 6: Ambition Part Two: Who Owns Intelligence? Chapter 7: Rivalry Chapter 8: Hype Chapter 9: Anti-hype Chapter 10: Explosion Chapter 11: Expansion Chapter 12: Dreamland Part Three: Turmoil Chapter 13: Deceit Chapter 14: Hubris Chapter 15: Bigotry Chapter 16: Weaponization Chapter 17: Impotence Part Four: Humans Are Underrated Chapter 18: Debate Chapter 19: Automation Chapter 20: Religion Chapter 21: X Factor Acknowledgments Timeline The Players Notes Index About the Author