John F. Kennedy and Europe

Description

When John F. Kennedy was inaugurated as the thirty-fifth president of the United States in January 1961, the cold war was at its height. Although the Soviet Union's menace and reach were global and its best opportunities for expansion lay in the newer, poorer countries of the Third World, Kennedy believed that Europe represented the war's front line. In Eastern Europe, Soviet power was achieving its greatest and most brutal successes; in Western Europe, the United States and its traditional allies had mobilized NATO to discourage a Soviet-led invasion or nuclear attack; and in the heart of Europe, West Berlin presented the single most likely detonator for what Kennedy termed "mankind's final war." In this politically volatile climate, Kennedy gave top priority to Europe, recognizing that the continent, during his presidency, was the key to America's success, security, and survival in a dangerous world. John F. Kennedy and Europe offers a sterling collection of essays by both participants in and scholars of United States policy toward Europe from 1961 to 1963. Included in the volume are contributions by British historian Alistair Horne, journalist John Newhouse, policymaker Walt W. Rostow, and arms control specialist Carl Kaysen. The essays treat such important topics as Kennedy's relationships with European leaders, his administration's Italian and Portuguese policies, the Limited Test-Ban Treaty of 1963, and the balance-of-payments crisis with Europe. Together, these essays prove to be an indispensable, balanced contribution to cold war historiography and a landmark event in the study of the dynamics of what is still called the Atlantic partnership. Contents Foreword Preface Part One. Kennedy und the European Leaders 1 Kennedy and Macmillan 2 Kennedy arid Adenauer 3 De Gaulle and the Anglo-Saxons Part Two. Kennedy, NATO, and the Grand Design 4 The MLF Debate 5 Kennedy and the Test Ban: Presidential Leadership and Arms Control 6 The Limited Test-Ban Treaty of 1963 7 Turkey’s Jupiter Missiles and the U.S.-Turkish Relationship 8 Missiles or Socialists? The Italian Policy of the Kennedy Administration 9 Kennedy, Portugal, and the Azores Base, 1961 Part Three. Trade and Finance 10 Plugging the Dike: The Kennedy Administration Confronts the Balance-of-Payments Crisis with Europe 11 ‘Two Souls, One Thought”? The EEC, the United States, and the Management of the International Monetary System 12 European-American Trade Policies, 1961—1963 13 A Watershed with Some Dry Sides: The Trade Expansion Act of 1962 Part Four. Kennedy and. the European Community 14 George Ball and the Europeanists in the State Department, 1961-1963 15 Kennedy’s View of Monnet and Vice Versa 16 Dean Acheson and John Kennedy: Combating Strains in the Adantic Alliance, 1962-1963 17 Kennedy, Britain, and the European Community Conference Participants Index