Cytokine Storm Syndrome
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Description
Cytokine Storm Syndromes, including HLH and MAS, are frequently fatal disorders, particularly if not recognized early and treated during presentation. The genetics of Cytokine Storm Syndromes are being defined with many of the risk alleles giving rise to mutations in the perforin-mediated cytolytic pathway used by CD8 cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells. These are being studied using murine models. Up to 10% of the general population may carry risk alleles for developing Cytokine Storm Syndromes, and Cytokine Storm Syndromes are being increasingly recognized around the world in pediatric and adult hospitals. A variety of infectious, rheumatic, and oncologic triggers are commonly associated with Cytokine Storm Syndromes, but understanding this disorder is critical for all researchers and physicians to ensure timely and appropriate therapy. This textbook, the first of its kind, addresses all aspects of the disorder – from genetics, pathophysiology, and ongoing research, to clinical presentations, risk factors, and treatment. Front Matter ....Pages i-xxi Front Matter ....Pages 1-1 History of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (Gritta E. Janka)....Pages 3-16 The History of Macrophage Activation Syndrome in Autoimmune Diseases (Earl D. Silverman)....Pages 17-29 Clinical Features of Cytokine Storm Syndrome (Masaki Shimizu)....Pages 31-41 Laboratory Features and Pathology of the Cytokine Storm Syndromes (Flavia G. Rosado, Purva Gopal)....Pages 43-59 Criteria for Cytokine Storm Syndromes (Francesca Minoia, Sergio Davì, Alessandra Alongi, Angelo Ravelli)....Pages 61-79 Front Matter ....Pages 81-81 Genetics of Primary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (Spyridon Karageorgos, Hamid Bassiri)....Pages 83-111 Genetics of Acquired Cytokine Storm Syndromes (Grant S. Schulert, Kejian Zhang)....Pages 113-129 Genetics of Macrophage Activation Syndrome in Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (Alexei A. Grom)....Pages 131-138 Front Matter ....Pages 139-139 CD8+ T Cell Biology in Cytokine Storm Syndromes (Takuya Sekine, Donatella Galgano, Giovanna P. Casoni, Marie Meeths, Yenan T. Bryceson)....Pages 141-161 Immunology of Cytokine Storm Syndromes: Natural Killer Cells (Anthony R. French, Megan A. Cooper)....Pages 163-181 Myeloid Cells in the Immunopathogenesis of Cytokine Storm Syndromes (Lehn K. Weaver)....Pages 183-195 Cytokines in Cytokine Storm Syndrome (Edward M. Behrens)....Pages 197-207 Primary Immunodeficiencies and Cytokine Storm Syndromes (David A. Hill, Neil Romberg)....Pages 209-232 Front Matter ....Pages 233-233 Infectious Triggers of Cytokine Storm Syndromes: Herpes Virus Family (Non-EBV) (Daniel Dulek, Isaac Thomsen)....Pages 235-252 Cytokine Storm Syndromes Associated with Epstein–Barr Virus (Katherine C. Verbist, Kim E. Nichols)....Pages 253-276 Cytokine Storm Syndrome Associated with Hemorrhagic Fever and Other Viruses (Ethan S. Sen, A. V. Ramanan)....Pages 277-297 Cytokine Storm Syndrome as a Manifestation of Primary HIV Infection (Nathan Erdmann, Sonya L. Heath)....Pages 299-306 Bacteria-Associated Cytokine Storm Syndrome (Esraa M. Eloseily, Randy Q. Cron)....Pages 307-317 Zoonotic Bacterial Infections Triggering Cytokine Storm Syndrome (Zaher K. Otrock, Charles S. Eby)....Pages 319-330 Parasitic and Fungal Triggers (Gary Sterba, Yonit Sterba)....Pages 331-345 Front Matter ....Pages 347-347 Cytokine Storm Syndrome Associated with Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (Rayfel Schneider, Susan P. Canny, Elizabeth D. Mellins)....Pages 349-379 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Cytokine Storm (Roberto Caricchio)....Pages 381-392 Kawasaki Disease-Associated Cytokine Storm Syndrome (Rolando Ulloa-Gutierrez, Martin Prince Alphonse, Anita Dhanranjani, Rae S. M. Yeung)....Pages 393-406 The Intersections of Autoinflammation and Cytokine Storm (Scott W. Canna)....Pages 407-421 Macrophage Activation Syndrome in the Setting of Rheumatic Diseases (W. Winn Chatham)....Pages 423-434 Front Matter ....Pages 435-435 Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in the Context of Hematological Malignancies and Solid Tumors (Kai Lehmberg)....Pages 437-449 Cytokine Storm and Sepsis-Induced Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (Joseph A. Carcillo, Bita Shakoory)....Pages 451-464 Front Matter ....Pages 465-465 Murine Models of Familial Cytokine Storm Syndromes (Benjamin Volkmer, Peter Aichele, Jana Pachlopnik Schmid)....Pages 467-489 Murine Models of Secondary Cytokine Storm Syndromes (Ellen Brisse, Carine H. Wouters, Patrick Matthys)....Pages 491-518 Front Matter ....Pages 519-519 Etoposide Therapy of Cytokine Storm Syndromes (Jan-Inge Henter, Tatiana von Bahr Greenwood)....Pages 521-547 IL-1 Family Blockade in Cytokine Storm Syndromes (Randy Q. Cron)....Pages 549-559 IL-6 Blockade in Cytokine Storm Syndromes (David Barrett)....Pages 561-568 Anti-interferon-γ Therapy for Cytokine Storm Syndromes (Fabrizio De Benedetti)....Pages 569-580 Alternative Therapies for Cytokine Storm Syndromes (Seza Ozen, Saliha Esenboga)....Pages 581-593 Salvage Therapy and Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for the Severe Cytokine Storm Syndrome of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (Rebecca A. Marsh)....Pages 595-606 Back Matter ....Pages 607-617
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