Essentials of Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered States

Description

Prepare your students for their future careers with Essentials of Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States, 4/e. This clear, readable, and student-friendly text delivers &;need to know&; disease content, along with the essential foundation in science that nursing, physician assistant, pharmacology, advanced health science, and medical students need to succeed in their future careers. Approaching the topic as an exploration of pathophysiology, the book relates normal body functioning to the physiologic changes that occur as a result of disease and provides concise yet complete coverage of how the body works. The Fourth Edition builds on the book&;s extremely successful art program and the &;Understanding&; feature and incorporates summary concept boxes after each section. In addition, an expanded, robust, and flexible suite of supplements, including a Study Guide, over 40 advanced 3-D animations, PrepU, and Lippincott&;s CoursePoint , provide students with all the tools they need to succeed. Student Resources: Learning Objectives for each chapter provide an outline of key content that must be mastered.Journal Articles by chapter, updated for this edition, offer access to current research available in LWW journals.Concepts in Action Animations for every chapter help students master key topics.New! More than 40 Advanced, 3-D Narrated Animations help students master complex pathophysiological concepts.A Spanish-English Audio Glossary provides terms and phrases for communicating with patients in Spanish.Monographs of the most commonly prescribed drugs provide up-to-date information.600 NCLEX-style Review Questions help students improve their test-taking skills and prepare for the NCLEX.A Dosage Calculations Question & Review Question Bank gives students practice in math skills and calculating drug dosages and reinforce key topics of the course. Instructor Resources: PowerPoint presentations make it easy for you to integrate the textbook with your students&; classroom experience, via either handouts or slide shows.Guided Lecture Notes walk you through the chapters, objective by objective, and provide corresponding PowerPoint numbers.Discussion Topics (and suggested answers) can be used as a conversation starter or in online discussion boards.Assignments (and suggested answers) include group, written, clinical, and Web assignments.Case Studies (with related questions and suggested answers) give your students an opportunity to apply their knowledge to a client case similar to what they will encounter in practice.Journal Articles, updated for this edition, offer access to research available in LWW journals.Answers to Review Exercises in the Book are provided for your convenience.Pre-Lecture Quizzes (and answers) are quick, knowledge-based assessments that allow you to check students&; reading.Learning Objectives for each chapter allow you to assess your students&; mastery of key skills.A QSEN Map demonstrates how the text supports QSEN competencies and their relationship to excellent clinical practice.A Sample Syllabus provides guidance for structuring your course.Concepts in Action Animations and Advanced 3-D Narrated Animations are provided to enhance your lectures. To further support your course, the Fourth Edition is accompanied by a Study Guide, PrepU , and new to this edition, Lippincott CoursePoint, a digital curriculum solution that integrates adaptive learning powered by PrepU with access to personalized, perfectly timed remediation built on trusted content. Each product in the suite can be purchased separately or packaged with the main text. Essentials of Pathophysiology: CONCEPTS OF ALTERED HEALTH STATES, Edition 4 Copyright Dedication Contributors Reviewers Preface A Comprehensive Package for Teaching and Learning To the Reader Organization Reading and Learning Aids Summary Concepts Tables, Charts, and Boxes Illustrations and Photographs Clinical Features Understanding Physiologic Processes Material for Review Appendix Acknowledgments Contents Introduction to Pathophysiology Disease Perspectives and Patterns of Disease REFERENCES Additional Resources UNIT 1: Cell and Tissue Function Chapter 1: Cell Structure and Function Functional Components of the Cell Cell Metabolism and Energy Storage Integration of Cell Function Tissues REVIEW EXERCISES BIBLIOGRAPHY Chapter 2: Cellular Responses to Stress, Injury, and Aging Cellular Responses to Persistent Stress Cell Injury, Death, and Senescence REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Chapter 3: Inflammation, the Inflammatory Response, and Fever General Features of Inflammation Acute Inflammation Chronic Inflammation Systemic Manifestations of Inflammation REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Chapter 4: Cell Proliferation and Tissue Regeneration and Repair Cell Proliferation and Tissue Regeneration Healing by Connective Tissue Repair REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Chapter 5: Genetic Control of Cell Function and Inheritance Genetic Control of Cell Function Chromosomes Patterns of Inheritance Gene Technology REVIEW EXERCISES BIBLIOGRAPHY Chapter 6: Genetic and Congenital Disorders Disorders Involving Single or Multiple Genes Chromosomal Disorders Disorders Due to Environmental Influences Prenatal Screening and Diagnosis REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Chapter 7: Neoplasia Characteristics of Benign and Malignant Neoplasms Etiology of Cancer Clinical Manifestations Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment Childhood Cancers and Late Effects on Cancer Survivors REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES UNIT 2: Integrative Body Functions Chapter 8: Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid–Base Balance Composition and Compartmental Distribution of Body Fluids Water and Sodium Balance Potassium Balance Calcium, Phosphorus, and Magnesium Balance Acid–Base Balance REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Chapter 9: Stress and Adaptation Stress and Adaptation Disorders of the Stress Response REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Chapter 10: Disorders of Nutritional Status Energetics and Nutritional Status Overweight and Obesity Undernutrition and Eating Disorders REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES UNIT 3: Hematopoietic Function Chapter 11: Disorders of White Blood Cells and Lymphoid Tissues Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues Nonneoplastic Disorders of White Blood Cells Neoplastic Disorders of Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Origin REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Chapter 12: Disorders of Hemostasis Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation Hypercoagulability States Bleeding Disorders REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Chapter 13: Disorders of Red Blood Cells The Red Blood Cell Anemia Polycythemia Age-Related Changes in Red Blood Cells REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES UNIT 4: Infection and Immunity Chapter 14: Mechanisms of Infectious Disease General Concepts of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases Treatment of Infectious Diseases New and Emerging Infectious Diseases REVIEW EXERCISES BIBLIOGRAPHY Chapter 15: Innate and Adaptive Immunity Introduction to the Immune System Innate Immunity Adaptive Immunity Developmental Aspects of the Immune System REVIEW EXERCISES BIBLIOGRAPHY Chapter 16: Disorders of the Immune Response Hypersensitivity Disorders Transplantation Immunopathology Autoimmune Disease Immunodeficiency Disorders REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES UNIT 5: Circulatory Function Chapter 17: Control of Cardiovascular Function Organization of the Circulatory System Principles of Blood Flow The Heart as a Pump The Systemic Circulation and Control of Blood Flow REVIEW EXERCISES BIBLIOGRAPHY Chapter 18: Disorders of Blood Flow and Blood Pressure Blood Vessel Structure and Function Disorders of the Arterial Circulation Disorders of Arterial Blood Pressure Disorders of the Venous Circulation REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Chapter 19: Disorders of Cardiac Function Coronary Artery Disease Endocardial and Valvular Disorders Disorders of the Pericardium Cardiomyopathies Heart Disease in Infants and Children REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Chapter 20: Heart Failure and Circulatory Shock Heart Failure Circulatory Failure (Shock) REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES UNIT 6: Respiratory Function Chapter 21: Control of Respiratory Function Structural Organization of the Respiratory System Exchange of Gases Between the Atmosphere and the Lungs Exchange of Gases Within the Lungs Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Transport Control of Breathing REVIEW EXERCISES BIBLIOGRAPHY Chapter 22: Respiratory Tract Infections, Neoplasms, and Childhood Disorders Respiratory Tract Infections Cancer of the Lung Respiratory Disorders in Children REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Chapter 23: Disorders of Ventilation and Gas Exchange Physiologic Effects of Ventilation and Diffusion Disorders Disorders of Lung Inflation Obstructive Airway Disorders Interstitial Lung Diseases Disorders of the Pulmonary Circulation Acute Respiratory Disorders REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES UNIT 7: Kidney and Urinary Tract Function Chapter 24: Structure and Function of the Kidney Functional Anatomy of the Kidney Elimination and Endocrine Functions of the Kidney Tests of Renal Function REVIEW EXERCISES BIBLIOGRAPHY Chapter 25: Disorders of Renal Function Congenital and Hereditary Disorders of the Kidney Disorders of Glomerular Function Tubular and Interstitial Disorders Obstructive Disorders Malignant Tumors of the Kidney REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Chapter 26: Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease Acute Kidney Injury Chronic Kidney Disease Chronic Kidney Disease in Children and Elderly Persons REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Chapter 27: Disorders of the Bladder and Lower Urinary Tract Control of Urine Elimination Disorders of Lower Urinary Tract Structures and Function Urinary Tract Infections Cancer of the Bladder REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES UNIT 8: Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Function Chapter 28: Structure and Function of the Gastrointestinal System Organization and Function of the Gastrointestinal Tract Gastrointestinal Innervation and Motility Secretory Functions of the Gastrointestinal Tract Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract Anorexia, Nausea, and Vomiting REVIEW EXERCISES BIBLIOGRAPHY Chapter 29: Disorders of Gastrointestinal Function Disorders of the Esophagus Disorders of the Stomach Disorders of the Small and Large Intestines REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Chapter 30: Disorders of Hepatobiliary and Exocrine Pancreas Function The Liver and Hepatobiliary System Disorders of Hepatic and Biliary Function Disorders of the Hepatobiliary System and Exocrine Pancreas REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES UNIT 9: Endocrine System Chapter 31: Mechanisms of Endocrine Control The Endocrine System REVIEW EXERCISES BIBLIOGRAPHY Chapter 32: Disorders of Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolism General Aspects of Altered Endocrine Function Anterior Pituitary and Growth Hormone Disorders Thyroid Hormone Disorders Adrenal Cortical Hormone Disorders REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Chapter 33: Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome Hormonal Control of Nutrient Metabolism and Storage Diabetes Mellitus REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES UNIT 10: Nervous System Chapter 34: Organization and Control of Neural Function Nervous Tissue Cells Nerve Cell Communication Developmental Organization of the Nervous System Spinal Cord and Brain The Autonomic Nervous System REVIEW EXERCISES BIBLIOGRAPHY Chapter 35: Somatosensory Function, Pain, and Headache Organization and Control of Somatosensory Function Pain Sensation Alterations in Pain Sensitivity and Special Types of Pain Headache and Associated Pain Pain in Children and Older Adults REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Chapter 36: Disorders of Neuromuscular Function Organization and Control of Motor Function Disorders of the Motor Unit Disorders of the Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Upper Motor Neuron Disorders REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Chapter 37: Disorders of Brain Function Brain Injury Cerebrovascular Disease Infections Brain Tumors Seizure Disorders Neurocognitive Disorders REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Chapter 38: Disorders of Special Sensory Function: Vision, Hearing, and Vestibular Function The Eye and Disorders of Vision The Ear and Disorders of Auditory Function The Vestibular System and Disorders of Equilibrium REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES UNIT 11: Genitourinary and Reproductive Function Chapter 39: Disorders of the Male Genitourinary System Physiologic Basis of Male Reproductive Function Disorders of the Penis, the Scrotum and Testes, and the Prostate Disorders in Childhood and Aging REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Chapter 40: Disorders of the Female Genitourinary System Structure and Function of the Female Reproductive System Disorders of the Female Reproductive Organs Menstrual Disorders Disorders of the Breast REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Chapter 41: Sexually Transmitted Infections Infections of the External Genitalia Vaginal Infections Vaginal-Urogenital-Systemic Infections REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES UNIT 12: Musculoskeletal Function Chapter 42: Structure and Function of the Skeletal System Structures of the Skeletal System Joints REVIEW EXERCISES BIBLIOGRAPHY Chapter 43: Disorders of the Skeletal System: Trauma, Infections, Neoplasms, and Childhood Disorders Injury and Trauma of Musculoskeletal Structures Bone Infections and Osteonecrosis Neoplasms Skeletal Disorders in Children REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Chapter 44: Disorders of the Skeletal System: Metabolic and Rheumatic Disorders Metabolic Bone Disease Rheumatic Disorders Rheumatic Diseases in Children and the Elderly REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES UNIT 13: Integumentary Function Chapter 45: Structure and Function of the Integumentum Structure and Function of the Skin Appendages of the Skin Manifestations of Skin Disorders REVIEW EXERCISES BIBLIOGRAPHY Chapter 46: Disorders of Skin Integrity and Function Primary Disorders of the Skin Skin Disorders Due to Ultraviolet Radiation, Heat, and Pressure Injury Nevi and Skin Cancers Age-Related Skin Conditions REVIEW EXERCISES REFERENCES Glossary Appendix A: Lab Values Index