ENGLISH

Ideology and Holy Landscape in the Baltic Crusades

By Gregory Leighton

Book information

Publisher
ARC Humanities Press
Year
2022
ISBN
1641894547, 9781641894548, 9781802700596
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
11 MB (11618754 bytes)
Series
War and Conflict in Premodern Societies
Pages
224\226
Topic
History
Time added
2023-07-08 15:40:47

Description

This book examines how the military orders and the ideology of crusading gave rise to a new sacred landscape in the medieval Baltic region, an outpost of Latin Christianity. Drawing on a wide variety of sources and international scholarship, the book discusses the paganism of the landscape in written sources pre-dating the crusades, in addition to the narrative, legal, and visual evidence of the crusade period. It draws out the key sacralizing elements as expressed in those sources, which structure the definition of sacred landscape, particularly martyrdom, the manifestation of the sacred, and use of relics in battle. By analyzing these aspects with Geographical Information Systems (GIS), a map of the Baltic campaigns emerges that provides a fresh approach to studying contemporary views of holy war in a region with no initial links to the 'loca sancta' of Jerusalem or Europe. List of Illustrations vi Acknowledgements x Introduction 1 Chapter 1. Landscape Imagery in the Texts Documenting the Baltic Crusades 17 Chapter 2. Literary Themes and Landscape Sacralization in the Written Evidence for the Baltic Crusades 31 Chapter 3. Mapping Landscape Sacralization during the Baltic Crusades, Thirteenth to Fourteenth Centuries 65 Chapter 4. Relics, Processions, and Sacred Landscape in the Baltic, Thirteenth to Fourteenth Centuries 101 Chapter 5. Space, Visual Culture, and Landscape Sacralization in the Baltic 129 Conclusion 161 Concordance of Placenames 166 Appendix. Relics in the Baltic Region (Thirteenth to Sixteenth Centuries) 169 Abbreviations and Short Titles 179 Bibliography 181 Index 205

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